• Title/Summary/Keyword: watershed information

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Block-Based Predictive Watershed Transform for Parallel Video Segmentation

  • Jang, Jung-Whan;Lee, Hyuk-Jae
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.175-185
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    • 2012
  • Predictive watershed transform is a popular object segmentation algorithm which achieves a speed-up by identifying image regions that are different from the previous frame and performing object segmentation only for those regions. However, incorrect segmentation is often generated by the predictive watershed transform which uses only local information in merge-split decision on boundary regions. This paper improves the predictive watershed transform to increase the accuracy of segmentation results by using the additional information about the root of boundary regions. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm is processed in a block-based manner such that an image frame is decomposed into blocks and each block is processed independently of the other blocks. The block-based approach makes it easy to implement the algorithm in hardware and also permits an extension for parallel execution. Experimental results show that the proposed watershed transform produces more accurate segmentation results than the predictive watershed transform.

Web-based GIS for Real Time Hydrologic Topographical Data Extraction for the Geum River Watershed in Korea (Web기반 GIS를 이용한 금강유역의 실시간 수문지형인자 추출)

  • Nam, Won-Ho;Choi, Jin-Yong;Jang, Min-Won;Engel, B.A.
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2007
  • Watershed topographical information is required in hydrologic analysis, supporting efficient hydrologic model operation and managing water resources. Watershed topographical data extraction systems based on desktop GIS are abundant these days placing burdens for spatial data processing on users. This paper describes development of a Web-based Geographic Information Systems that can delineate the Geum River sub-basins and extract watershed topographical data in real time. Through this system, users can obtain a watershed boundary by selecting outlet location and then extracting topographical data including watershed area, boundary length, average altitude, slope distribution about the elevation range with Web browsers. Moreover, the system provides watershed hydrological data including land use, soil types, soil drainage conditions, and NRCS(Natural Resources Conservation Service) curve number for hydrologic model operation through grid overlay technique. The system operability was evaluated with the hydrological data of WAMIS(Water Management Information System) with the government operation Web site as reference data.

Development of Environmental Information System of Small Watershed Using Geographic Information System (지리정보시스템을 이용한 소유역의 환경정보체계 구축)

  • Jeong Hyo-June;Hwang Dae-Ho;Bang Seung-Seok;Park Sue-Yeon;Lee Hong-Keun
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out to provide environmental information using geographic information system for the environmental manager engaged in governmental office. Point and nonpoint sources were classified by each small watershed and an administrative district. ArcView and ERDAS software were used to develop environmental information system. Small watershed was extracted into the DTEM using HEC-geoHMS which is ArcView extension. Study area was divided into 7 small watershed. Point sources were constituted as cattle, milk cattle, swine, and poultry. Land use was divided into forests, rice paddies, residential sites et al. User interface was designed to search information easily for the nonprofessional GIS users.

Facial Region Segmentation using Watershed Algorithm based on Depth Information (깊이정보 기반 Watershed 알고리즘을 이용한 얼굴영역 분할)

  • Kim, Jang-Won
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose the segmentation method for detecting the facial region by using watershed based on depth information and merge algorithm. The method consists of three steps: watershed segmentation, seed region detection, and merge. The input color image is segmented into the small uniform regions by watershed. The facial region can be detected by merging the uniform regions with chromaticity and edge constraints. The problem in the existing method using only chromaticity or edge can solved by the proposed method. The computer simulation is performed to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. The simulation results shows that the proposed method is superior to segmentation facial region.

Local Watershed and Region Merging Algorithm for Object Segmentation (객체분할을 위한 국부적 워터쉐드와 영역병합 알고리즘)

  • Yu, Hong-Yeon;Hong, Sung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.299-300
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a segmentation algorithm which combines the ideas from local watershed transforms and the region merging algorithm based hierarchical queue. Only the process of watershed and region merging algorithm can be restricted area. A fast region merging approach is proposed to extract the video object from the regions of watershed segmentation. Results show the effectiveness and convenience of the approach.

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A Study On Watershed Region Extraction Based On Edge Information (에지 정보를 이용한 watershed 영역 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 이원효;조상현;설경호;주동현;김두영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.449-452
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    • 2003
  • This paper propose a extracting method of the region for image using segmentation and edge information. First propose algorithm extract information using canny edge detector and the image was divided by watershed segmentation. And it extract the mage with edge information by merging region. Finally we compare the proposed method with levelset method. In the result proposed method not only extract the image with accurate region but also reduce operation time.

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Efficient Image Segmentation using Wavelet-based Watershed (Wavelet 기반의 Watershed를 이용한 효율적인 영상 분할 기법)

  • 김종배;김항준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10b
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    • pp.472-474
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 wavelet 기반의 watershed를 이용한 효율적인 영상 분할을 기법을 제안한다. 영상 분할을 위해 입력 영상을 wavelet transform을 사용하여 low-resolution 영상을 생성한 후 watershed 알고리즘을 이용해 분할하고, 이를 Inverse wavelet transform함으로써 원 영상으로 복원한다. 복원된 영상을 의미 있는 영역들로 분할하기 위해 wavelet 특징값의 유사성을 두 인접한 영역에 비교하여 병합한다. 실험 결과 제안한 방법은 영상의 잡음에 대한 강인함과 영상의 과분할 문제를 해결할 수 있다.

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A Study on the Estimation of Pollutant Runoff using GIS data and Application to the Closed Watershed (GIS 데이터를 이용한 오염 유출량의 해석과 폐쇄성 수역의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 강상혁;김승호;권재혁;노구정인
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.263-273
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents desirable water environmental management to a closed watershed. In order to obtain spatially distributed environmental information, GIS data have been used. Elevation data are used to extract stream channels automatically and to divide networks of a watershed. A Digital Elevation Model (DEM) has been developed, validated, and adopted to estimate the runoff of total nitrogen pollutant from watershed. This GIS-linked model can be applied effectively to the watersheds with many sub-streams, and for the estimation of pollutant runoff considering land use change.

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Using GIS Spatial Analysis to Protect Critical Habitats in the Big Cyprus Watershed, South Florida (GIS 공간분석을 통한 남부 플로리다 Big Cyprus 분수계 보존서식지 보호)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Kim, Chang-Ho;Kim, Hyun-Woo
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2017
  • Big Cyprus watershed, which is located in the Southwestern Florida and covers Everglades National Park that has high proportions of endangered species' habitats, plays an important role for the entire Florida ecosystem. Due to the rapid urbanization and high population growth, however, the watershed has been continuously polluted and the current regional watershed plan is not created to accommodate the speed of growth. The purpose of this study is to suggest proper protection policies and strategies for the Big Cyprus watershed by employing the Inverse Distance Weighted interpolation tool in Geographic Information System. The findings show that conservation priorities should be given in the North and South portion of the watershed area, which are proven to be the most important aisle for the habitats in the Big Cyprus. The study concludes with policy suggestions that local environmental planners should concentrate for adopting their new watershed plan in the near future.

Watershed Delineation Algorithm Using Kruskal's Algorithm and Triangulated Irregular Network (크루스칼 알고리즘과 불규칙 삼각망을 이용한 유역 추출 알고리즘)

  • Park Mee-Jeong;Heo Hyun;Kim Tae-Gon;Suh Kyo;Lee Jeong-Jae
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2006
  • Watershed is the land area that contributes runoff to an outlet point. To delineate an watershed, watershed delineation using GIS that contains grid data structure is the most general method. Some researchers have studied to implement algorithms that revise the TIN topography since it is difficult to delineate watershed boundary more accurately. In this study kruskal's greedy algorithm and triangulated irregular network (TIN) were used to delineate a watershed. This method does not require a conversion from to DEM in grid and automatically obtain(generates) the oulet points. Delineation algorithm was tested in Geosan-gun, Chung-cheongbuk-do and get small watershed areas. Finally, kruskal's algorithm could operate more precisely with revision algorithm.