DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Using GIS Spatial Analysis to Protect Critical Habitats in the Big Cyprus Watershed, South Florida

GIS 공간분석을 통한 남부 플로리다 Big Cyprus 분수계 보존서식지 보호

  • 김진호 (인천대학교 도시건축학부) ;
  • 김창호 (인천대학교 도시건축학부) ;
  • 김현우 (인천대학교 도시행정학과)
  • Received : 2017.12.19
  • Accepted : 2017.12.19
  • Published : 2017.12.31

Abstract

Big Cyprus watershed, which is located in the Southwestern Florida and covers Everglades National Park that has high proportions of endangered species' habitats, plays an important role for the entire Florida ecosystem. Due to the rapid urbanization and high population growth, however, the watershed has been continuously polluted and the current regional watershed plan is not created to accommodate the speed of growth. The purpose of this study is to suggest proper protection policies and strategies for the Big Cyprus watershed by employing the Inverse Distance Weighted interpolation tool in Geographic Information System. The findings show that conservation priorities should be given in the North and South portion of the watershed area, which are proven to be the most important aisle for the habitats in the Big Cyprus. The study concludes with policy suggestions that local environmental planners should concentrate for adopting their new watershed plan in the near future.

Keywords

References

  1. BizarBin. (2012). Ecoduct that Creates a Save Passage for Wildlife in the Netherlands. Retrieved October 10, 2012, from http://www.bizarbin.com/ecoduct.
  2. Brody, S. (2008). Ecosystem Planning in Florida: Solving Regional Problems through Local Decision Making. Hampshire, England.: Ashgate Press.
  3. Costanza, R., Arge, R., deGroot, R., Farber, S., Grasso, M., Hannon, B., Limburg, K., Naeem, S., O'Neill, R., Paruelo, J., Raskin, R., Sutton, P., and Belt, M. (1997). The Value of the World's Ecosystem Services and Natural Capital. Nature, 387. 253-260. https://doi.org/10.1038/387253a0
  4. Damschen, E. I., Haddad, N., Orrock, J., Tewksbury, J., and Levey, D. (2006). Corridors Increase Plant Species Richness at Large Scales. Science, 313(5791), 1284-1286. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1130098
  5. Dramstad, W. E., Olson, J., and Forman, R. (1996). Landscape Ecology Principles in Landscape Architecture and Land-Use Planning. Washington, D.C.: Island Press. 19-48.
  6. Florida Natural Areas Inventory. (2000). Florida Forever: Conservation Needs Assessment. Division of State Lands, Florida Department of Environmental Protection. Retrieved November 11, 2015, from http://www.fnai.org/PDF/FF_CNA_summary_report.pdf.
  7. Levins, R. (1969). Some Demographic and Genetic Consequences of Environmental Heterogeneity for Biological Control. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America, 15. 237-240. https://doi.org/10.1093/besa/15.3.237
  8. National Audubon Society. (2012). Big Cypress Swamp Watershed. Retrieved October 8, 2015, from http://iba.audubon.org/iba/profileReport.do?siteId=102.
  9. National Park Services. (2015a). Frequently Asked Questions. Retrieved October 9, 2015, from http://www.nps.gov/bicy/faqs.htm.
  10. National Park Services. (2015b). Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP). Retrieved October 7, 2015, from http://www.nps.gov/ever/naturescience/cerp.htm.
  11. Noss, R. (1983). A Regional Landscape Approach to Maintain Diversity. BioScience, 33, 700-706. https://doi.org/10.2307/1309350
  12. Noss, R. (1991), Landscape Connectivity: Different Functions at Different Scales. In Hudson W.E. (ed.), Landscape Linkages and Biodiversity. Washington, DC: Island Press.
  13. Peck, S. (1998). Planning for Biodiversity: Issues and Examples. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.
  14. Perlman, D. L., and Miller, J. (2005). Practical Ecology for Planner, Developers, and Citizens. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.
  15. South Florida Water Management District. (2001). Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan. Retrieved October 20, 2015, from https://www.nps.gov/ever/learn/nature/cerp.htm.
  16. U.S. Department of the Interior. (1994). The Impact of Federal Programs on Wetlands - Chapter 7: Florida Everglades. Retrieved October 6, 2015, from http://www.doi.gov/pmb/oepc/wetlands2/v2ch7.cfm.
  17. U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). (2012). Big Cypress Watershed. Retrieved October 6, 2015, from http://sofia.usgs.gov/publications/circular/1134/esns/bcw.html.