• 제목/요약/키워드: water-absorption

검색결과 3,250건 처리시간 0.032초

Spatial distribution of pigment concentration around the East Korean Warm Current region derived from Satellite data

  • Kim, Sang-Woo;Kim, Young-Seup;Yoon, Hong-Joo;Saitoh, Sei-ich
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.655-655
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    • 2002
  • Spatial distribution of phytoplankton pigment concentration (PPC) and sea surface temperature (SST) around the East Korean Warm Current (EKWC) was described, using both ocean color images and advanced very high resolution radiometer (AVHRR) images. Water mass in this region can be classified into five categories in the horizontal profile of PPC and SST, nLw(normalized water-leaving radiance) images: (1) coastal cold water region associated with concentrations of dissolved organic material or yellow colored substances and suspended sediments, (2) cold water region of thermal frontal occurred by a combination of phytoplankton absorption and suspended materials, (3) warm water overlay region by the phytoplankton absorption than the suspended materials; (4) warm water region occurred by the low phytoplankton absorption, and (5) offshore region occurred by the high phytoplankton absorption. In particular, the highest PPC area appeared in the ocean color and SST images with a band shaped distribution of the thermal front and ocean color front region, which is located the coastal cold waters along western thermal front of the warm streamer of the EKWC.

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콩의 종류와 건조 방법에 따른 비지 분말의 이화학적 특성 (Physicochemical Properties of Soybean Curd Residue Powder by Different Soybean and Drying Methods)

  • 김은지;정희남
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.356-364
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    • 2023
  • This study compared the physicochemical properties of soybean curd residue and black soybean curd residue produced by hot air-drying and freeze-drying. Regardless of drying method, the crude protein, crude ash, crude fiber contents, pH, L, a, b color values and water soluble index were higher in soybean curd residue, whereas total polyphenol contents and antioxidant activity were higher in black soybean curd residue. Significant differences in water absorption index, oil absorption capacity and emulsion activity were observed between soybean curd residue and black soybean curd residue in freeze-drying. On the other hand, the emulsion stability was not significant difference in both hot-air drying and freeze-drying. The crude protein and crude fiber contents of soybean curd residue were not significant difference between hot-air drying and freeze-drying. Freeze-drying resulted in higher crude ash contents, pH, water absorption index, water soluble index, oil absorption capacity, emulsion activity and emulsion stability than hot-air drying. Hot-air drying have caused significantly higher water contents, water activity, total polyphenol contents and antioxidant activity in soybean curd residue than freeze-drying. In conclusion, soybean type and drying methods affect the physicochemical and quality characteristics of soybean curd residue, which could be important factors in the manufacture of processed foods.

증발기 열원으로 태양열을 이용하며 LiSCN+LiBr 수용액을 사용하는 흡수식 2중효용 난방시스템의 열역학적 해석 (Thermodynamic Analysis of a Double-Effect Absorption Heating System Using Water-LiBr-LiSCN Solution with Solar Evaporator Heating)

  • 원승호
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a thermodynamic analysis was performed to provide design data for a double-effect absorption heating system with water-LiBr-LiSCN mixture which utilizes solar energy as evaporator heat source. In addition, a comparative study of the water-LiBr-LiSCN mixture against the water-LiBr pair was conducted by a computer simulation. The computer simulation is based on mass, material and heat balance equations for each part of the system. Coefficients of performance and flow ratios for effects of different operating temperatures are investigated. It is found that the heating COP is higher for the water-LiBr-LiSCN mixture than for the water-LiBr pair, and FR is lower for the former.

다층막 구조형 PVC 복합방수시트 내 발수 처리된 부직포의 흡수량에 관한 연구 (A Study on Absorption Amount of Water-Repellency Processed Non-Woven Fabric in PVC Composite Waterproofing Sheet of A Multi-Layer Structure)

  • 안기원;허능회;오제곤;고건웅;고장렬
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.163-164
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    • 2014
  • This study is conducted for prevent spread of penetration water and water leakage through non-woven fabric between PVC sheet and PVC sheet in the PVC composite waterproofing sheet of a multi-layer structure. For this, carry out absorption amount test to confirm spread resistance performance after manufacturing PVC composite waterproofing sheet of a multi-layer structure using water-repellency processed non-woven fabric. As a result of test, weight of water-repellency processed non-woven fabric increased to 1.178g, Compared with beginning and there are not penetration water.

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수냉각 발전기 고정자의 기계적 건전성 평가방법 (A Study on the Systematic Mechanical Integrity Evaluation Methods of Water-Cooled Generator Stator Windings)

  • 배용채;김희수;이욱륜;이두영;최홍일;연세흠
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
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    • pp.3059-3066
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    • 2008
  • It is reported that the life of generator stator windings is expected about 30 years and a leak and water absorption phenomena can be progressed by fatigue, vibration, and corrosion. The water-cooled generator stator windings which were operated over 15 years are over 20 units and the mechanical problems such as leak and water absorption were found in the generator stator windings. In this paper, the systematic mechanical integrity evaluation methods which are applied to the water-cooled generator stator windings within the country are introduced.

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태양열 흡수식 냉방 시스템의 동특성 연구 (A Study on the Dynamic Performance of a Solar Absorption Cooling System)

  • 백남춘;이진국;양윤섭;정시영
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 1998
  • Solar energy has been experiencing renewed interest because of the recent economical crisis in Korea. Absorption cooling is one of the promising solar energy utilization technologies. In this study the dynamic performance of a solar driven absorption cooling machine(SDACM) was numerically investigated. The simulated machine is a commercially available water/LiBr single effect absorption chillers driven by hot water from solar collectors. The present study has been directed to investigate the dynamic behavior of a solar cooling system including an absorption chiller, solar collector, a hot water storage tank, fan coil units, and the air-conditioned space. The operation of the system was simulated for 9 hours in varying operation conditions. The variation of temperature and concentration in the system components, and that of heat transfer rates in the system were obtained. It was also found that the room temperature was maintained near the desired value by controlling the mass flow rate of hot water.

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소형 암모니아 흡수식 냉난방기의 난방성능 특성 (The Characteristics of Heating Performance on Small Sized Ammonia Absorption System)

  • 진병주;오승택;윤정인;황준현;진심원
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 2008
  • Refrigeration plants using absorption principles have been around for many years with initial development taking place over 100 years ago. Although the majority of absorption cycles are based on water-LiBr cycle, many applications exist where ammonia-water can be used, especially where lower temperatures are desirable. In both systems water is used as working fluid, but in quite different ways: as a solvent for the ammonia system, and as refrigerant for the lithium bromide system. This explains that the lithium bromide absorption system is strictly limited to evaporation temperatures above $0^{\circ}C$. The main industrial applications for refrigeration are in the temperature range below $0^{\circ}C$, the field for the binary system ammonia-water.

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소형 암모니아 흡수식 냉난방기의 냉방성능 특성 (The Characteristics of Heating Performance on Small Sized Ammonia Absorption System)

  • 진병주;오승택;윤정인;황준현;진심원;경익수
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.198-202
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    • 2008
  • Refrigeration plants using absorption principles have been around for many years with initial development taking place over 100 years ago. Although the majority of absorption cycles are based on water-LiBr cycle, many applications exist where ammonia-water can be used, especially where lower temperatures are desirable. In both systems water is used as working fluid, but in quite different ways: as a solvent for the ammonia system, and as refrigerant for the lithium bromide system. This explains that the lithium bromide absorption system is strictly limited to evaporation temperatures above $0^{\circ}C$. The main industrial applications for refrigeration are in the temperature range below $0^{\circ}C$, the field for the binary system ammonia-water.

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축산폐수(畜産廢水) 처리(處理)에 따른 포플러류(類)의 생육반응(生育反應) 및 축산폐수(畜産廢水) 흡수능력(吸收能力) (Growth Response and Absorption Capacity of Poplars on Livestock Waste Water)

  • 여진기;구영본;손두식
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제90권6호
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    • pp.734-741
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    • 2001
  • 수질오염원인 축산폐수에 대한 포플러류의 수종 및 품종별 생육반응 및 흡수능력을 조사하기 위하여 삽목 당년생 현사시 (P. alba ${\times}$ glandulosa), 이태리포플러(P. euramericana), 양황철(P. maximo-wiczii) 각각 5클론에 대하여 축산폐수와 지하수를 처리하였다. 묘고생장량은 현사시가 가장 우수하였고 각 수종 공통적으로 축산폐수 처리구의 생장량이 지하수 처리구의 생장량 보다 다소 우수한 경향을 보였다. 현사시의 품종들은 축산폐수에 대하여 클론간 차이가 없이 우수한 묘고생장을 보였으나 이태리 포플러와 양황철은 클론간에 많은 차이를 나타냈다. 축산폐수 처리는 모든 수종에 대하여 엽 및 shoot 건중량 증가와 같은 지상부 biomass를 증가시킨 반면 뿌리의 건중량은 감소시켰다. 또한 축산폐수는 포플러류의 엽록소 함량을 증가시켰다. 처리 기간동안 수종별 축산폐수 흡수량은 시기별로 차이를 보였고 모든 수종 공히 축산폐수 흡수량이 지하수 흡수량보다 다소 낮았다. 총 흡수량은 현사시가 가장 많았으며 전체 15개 클론중 현사시 72-16호 클론이 가장 우수한 것으로 조사되었다.

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교육시설에 적용 가능한 태양열 흡수식 냉각 시스템 (Solar Absorption Cooling System applicable to Educational Facilities)

  • 윤성민;백인수;한영태;남효갑
    • 교육시설 논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2011
  • Performance of a small-capacity solar absorption cooling system was investigated experimentally. Ten sets of evacuative-tube solar-heat collectors and a 5 kW single-stage absorption cooler were combined to produce a hybrid cooling system. The performance of the cooling system was measured using a tim-coil unit installed in a small plastic storage. It was found from the test on a sunny day of May that when the temperature of the hot water supplied from the solar collectors to the generator of the absorption cooler reached $60^{\circ}C$, the absorption cooler started cooling and the cold water temperature measured from the fan-coil unit reached $18^{\circ}C$. The COP, which is defined as the ratio of the cooling power to the total electrical power input was higher than 1.0.

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