• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.615-623
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• 2014

The groundwater level varies according to the characteristics and composite materials of aquifer. In this study, specific yield and reaction factor which are the major two hydrogeological parameters in the WTF(Water Table Fluctuation) method were estimated and analyzed spatial characteristics. 8 groundwater level stations which have enough measuring period and high correlation with rainfall in the Hancheon watershed were used. The results showed that specific yield was randomly distributed and reaction factor showed inverse trend with altitude. If the enough data were collected, reaction factor according to altitude in ungauged points could be estimated by using these parameter characteristics.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.195-202
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• 1995

토성과 지하수위를 달리하여 맥류의 생육과 수량에 미치는 반응을 알아보고자 올보리와 그루 밀을 공시하여 1992년 10월∼1993년 6월에 걸쳐 550l의 대형 포트 시험을 수행하였다. 토성을 식양토와 사양토로 조성하여 전 생육기에 거쳐 지하수위가 20cm, 30cm, 40cm, 50cm, 70cm가 되도록 조절하고 비가림 재배를 실시한 결과를 다음과 같다. 1. 간장과 지상부건물중은 지하수위가 높아짐에 따라 감소하였으며 그 정도는 밀보다 보리에서 더욱 크게 나타났고 지하부중에 대한 지상부중 비율은 지하수위가 높아짐에 따라 증대하였는데 그 정도는 보리에서 더욱 뚜렷하였으며 지하수위의 상승은 지상부보다 지하부의 생장에 더욱 크게 영향하였다. 2. 생육후반기(93년 5월 18일)의 신선엽수와 신선엽면적는 보리와 밀 모두 지하수위 30∼40cm 이상에서 감소하였고 가장 많은 신선엽수와 신선엽면적은 사양토는 지하수위 50cm, 식양토는 지하 수위 70cm에서 나타났다. 3. 엽록소 함량은 지하수위가 높아짐에 따라 감소되었는데 보리가 밀보다 토성에 따른 영향이 크게 나타났으며 광합성 능력은 지하수위 20cm에서 뚜렷이 저하하였다. 4. 출수기는 지하수위가 높아지면서 촉진되어 지하수위 20cm의 경우에 사양토에서 보리의 경우 2∼3일, 밀의 경우 4일 정도 빨라졌고 식양토에서는 별로 차이가 없었으며 등숙기는 지하수위가 높아짐에 따라 촉진되어 지하수위 20cm에서 보리의 경우 5∼7일, 밀의 경우 10일 정도 빨라졌다. 5. 수량은 토성에 따라 지하수위 50∼70cm에서 가장 많았으며 지하수위가 높아짐에 따라 감소 되어 지하수위 20cm에서 가장 크게 떨어졌는데 그 감소 정도는 보리에서 71.1％(식양토)∼72.2％(사양토)였고 밀에서 41.0％(식양토)∼60.0％(사양토)이었다. 6. 수량구성요소 면에서 단위면적당 이삭수는 지하수위가 높아짐에 따라 보리와 밀 모두 줄었으나 이삭당립중은 보리에서는 증가했고 밀에서는 감소하였다. 7. 수량과 엽록소 함량간에 보리와 밀 모두 높은 상관관계를 나타내었으며 보리에서는 신선엽면적이, 밀에서는 지상부건물중, 지하부에 대한 지상부중량 비율이 수량과 높은 상관을 보였다. 이상의 결과로 보아 토성에 따라 지하수위 50∼70cm에서 맥류의 생육과 수량은 최대가 되며 비교적 안전한 지하수위는 사양토에서는 30cm, 식양토에서는 40cm라 하겠으며 지하수위 상승에 따른 수량감소비율은 보리에 비하여 밀에서 더욱 크게 나타났다.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.99-107
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• 1988

Pot experiment was conducted to find out the effect of lime application on yield and chemical composition of burley tobacco in 1986, Lime increased exchangeable calcium and pH of soil, but decreased Al, Fe and Mn concentrations. Yield was increased by lime application, however lime could not be caused to yield increasing in the soil with high calcium contents. Cored leaves of limed Plot contained higher Mg. K, total nitrogen, NO3-nitrogen, water soluble and insoluble ash, alkalinity number of water soluble and insoluble ash, citric and malic acid, but lower Fe, Mn, protein-nitrogen, NH3-nitrogen, nicotine petroleum ether extract, palmitic and linolenic acid concentrations than those of unlined plot. The linoleic acid and volatile neutral constituents of cured leaves were not affected by liming. Lime increased yield, however it did not affect leaf duality in respect to chemical characteristics, suggesting that liming should be necessary for tobacco cultivation.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.14-19
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• 1982

고수율(高收率) 설파이트 펄프제조시 생성(生成)되는 미세섬유(微細纖維)는 쇄목(碎木) 펄프제조시 생성(生成)되는 미세섬유(微細纖維)보다 더 높은 보수도(保水度)를 갖이므로 종이제조시 전체적(全體的) 혹은 부분적(部分的)으로 섬유표면(纖維表面)에 유착되어 섬유간(纖維間) 결합(結合)에 기여함으로서 종이의 강도(强度)를 증진(增進)시킨다. 반면 섬유(纖維)의 연화(軟化) 및 미세섬유(微細纖維)의 높은 팽윤성(膨潤性)은 종이의 비산란계수(比散亂係數)를 현저히 감소(減少)시킨다. 이와 같은 경향은 전처리수율(前處理收率)이 낮을수록 그리고 미세섬유(微細纖維)의 보수도(保水度)가 높을수록 현저(顯著)하다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권4호
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• pp.783-787
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• 2009

A point-to-mesh type discharge system, utilizing a water-pen point as a corona discharge electrode and a mesh as an ion induction electrode, has been proposed, and the effect of the water-pen point electrode of the discharge system to the ionic wind velocity and generation yield was investigated. It was observed that the proposed discharge system with the water-pen point electrode can generate a higher ionic wind velocity as compared with that of the metal point electrode. As a result, the peak ionic wind velocities of 2.61 and 4.05 m/s for the positive and negative corona discharges of the proposed discharge system can be obtained, which are 1.39 and 1.15 times higher than those of the metal point electrode with same design. The ionic wind generation yield of 4.72 m/s/W of the discharge system with the water-pen point electrode was obtained for the positive corona, which was 3.66 times higher than that of the metal point electrode. This enhancement may be due to the effect of the water-pen point electrode.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 1997

토양수분(土壤水分) 부족(不足)이 토천궁(土川芎)(Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort.)의 수량(收量) 및 품질(品質)에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 비가림 비닐하우스를 이용하여 우리나라 기상(氣象) 여건상(與件上) 한발(旱魃)이 자주 발생되는 유식물기(幼植物期), 개화기(開花期) 및 근경비대기(根莖肥大期)에 토양수분(土攘水分) 부족(不足)을 유발시킨 처리구와 전(全) 생육기간동안 포장용수량 수준으로 관수를 하여준 대조구를 두어 시험을 수행한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 근경(根莖)의 수량(收量)은 대조구에 비해 근경비대기(根莖肥大期) 수분부족(水分不足) 처리시(處理時) 19.1%, 유식물기(幼植物期) 수분부족(水分不足) 처리시(處理時) 18.2%, 개화기(開花期) 수분부족(水分不足) 처리시(處理時) 17.6%가 각각(各各) 감소(減少)되어 근경비대기(根莖肥大期) 수분부족(水分不足) 처리시(處理時) 감소정도(減少程度)가 가장 컸다. 2. 상품율(商品率)(생근경(生根莖) 20g이상(以上) 비율(比率))은 유식물기(幼植物期) 수분부족(水分不足) 처리시(處理時) 85.0%, 개화기(開花期) 수분부족(水分不足) 처리시(處理時) 81.7%, 근경비대기(根莖肥大期) 수분부족(水分不足) 처리시(處理時) 78.3%, 대조구(對照區) 93.4%로 근경비대기(根莖肥大期) 수분부족(水分不足) 처리시(處理時) 가장 낮았으며, 엑스 함량은 대조구(對照區) > 근경비대기(根莖肥大期) > 개화기(開花期) > 유식물기(幼植物期) 수분부족(水分不足) 처리(處理)의 순으로 높았다. 3. 근경(根莖)의 수량(收量)은 세근(細根)의 수량(收量)과 유의적인 상관관계(相關關係)가 있었으며, 엑스함량은 줄기의 건물중(乾物重) 및 세근수량(細根收量)과 유의성 있는 상관관계(相關關係)가 인정되었다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2018

Probable Maximum Flood (PMF) is mostly applied for the designs of large-scale hydraulic structures and it is estimated by computing the runoff hydrograph where Probable Maximum Precipitation (PMP) is inserted as design rainfall. The existing PMP is estimated by transferring the heavy rainfall from all watersheds of korea to the design watershed, however, in this study, PMP was analyzed by selecting only rainfall events occurred in the design watershed. And then, Catchment-scale Soil Erosion Model (CSEM) was used to estimate the PMF and sediment-runoff yield according to the watershed-based estimated PMP. Although the PMF estimated in this study was lower than the existing estimated PMF in the Yongdam-dam basin, it was estimated to be higher than the 200-year frequency design flood discharge. In addition, sediment-runoff yield was estimated with a 0.05 cm of the maximum erosion and a 0.06 cm of the maximum deposition, and a total sediment-runoff yield of 168,391 tons according to 24-hour PMP duration.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.153-157
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• 2001

To evaluate the effect of liquid pig manure application, the growth and yield of rice and the quality of infiltration water were investigated with application of different amounts of liquid manure. At this study, liquid pig manure was treated with 100, 200, 300 and 400% of recommending nitrogen fertilizer level, respectively. Liquid manure with application rate more than 200% of recommending N fertilizer level (11kg) caused to increase of plant height and number of tiller at panicle formation stage, but it caused the plant disease and pest and plant lodging. In those treatment, number of panicles per hill and number of spikelets per panicle were increased, but yield of rice was less than chemical fertilizer treatment due to low rate of ripeness and 1,000 grain weight. $NO_3-N$ concentration in infiltration water sample collected at 90 cm of soil depth was increased with increasing application amount of liquid manure. With liquid manure application more than 200% of recommending N fertilizer level, it affected negatively on yield and environment such as groundwater quality.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.147-152
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• 2001

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of application time and amount of liquid pig manure on growth and yield of rice plant and infiltration water quality. Liquid manure treatment with higher application rate and closer application time to transplanting time showed higher plant height and number of tiller at panicle formation stage, but it caused the plant disease and pest and lodging. In liquid manure treatment with higher application rate, number of panicles per hill and number of spikelets per panicle were higher but yield of rice was less than chemical fertilizer treatment due to low rate of ripeness and 1,000 grain weight. $NO_3-N$ concentration in infiltration water sample was increased with increasing application amount of liquid manure and closer application time to transplanting of rice plant. With consideration yield of rice and environment such as groundwater quality, the proper application amount were 150% and 100% of recommending N fertilizer level (11kg) at before winter and April or May treatment, respectively.

• Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology : HEB
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• 제59권6호
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• pp.815-826
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• 2018

The intense drought affecting olive production in Northern Chile underscores the need to research non-traditional irrigation strategies to obtain the best crop performance. Accordingly, this study aimed to obtain preliminary data to guide future research on this topic. Different water replenishment levels on crop evapotranspiration ($ET_c$ ; 13.5, 27.0, 40.5, and 54%) were established in a young orchard, cv. Arbequina, from the end of fruit drop (EFD) to full bloom in the next season. We evaluated the influence of plant water status (${\Psi}_{stem}$ ) and crop load, considered as function of fruit number divided by trunk cross-sectional area, on reproductive and productive variables using multiple linear regressions. Our results show that crop load and ${\Psi}_{stem}$ measured from EFD to harvest affected yield components. Nevertheless, ${\Psi}_{stem}$ had the strongest influence on fruit size, pulp development, oil accumulation, and yield. Oil content and yield were reduced by 54% and 50% for each MPa, respectively, from ${\Psi}_{stem\;EFD-H}$ -1.8 MPa, an effect that intensified as crop load increased. During the period of flower development (September-November), the number of flowers per inflorescence and percentage of perfect flowers were reduced when ${\Psi}_{stem}$ was less than -2.0 MPa. These preliminary results showed that bud differentiation, inflorescence and flower formation are highly sensitive to water deficit.