• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.115-118
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• 2001

The water vapour permeability of clothing materials is a critical property for clothing systems that must maintain thermal equilibrium for the wearer. The evaporation of perspiration provides the means of cooling the human body. The perspiration should evaporate from the surface of the skin and pass as water vapour through the clothing, which must be permeable for comfort. The primary objectives in this study of the transfer through fabrics of water vapour are to measure this property in a quantitative manner appropriate to clothing systems and to provide an increased understanding of various types of fabric in water vapour transfer. (omitted)

• 접착 및 계면
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.16-25
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• 2006

내열성 및 투습방수기능을 가진 신발용 직물 및 부직포를 제조하기 위하여 스크린 방식으로 공정조건을 검토하고 투습방수 필름을 라미네이팅 한 후, 최종제품의 물성을 평가하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 열가소성 핫 멜트와는 달리 반응형 폴리우레탄 핫 멜트는 작업 이후에 적정한 내열성을 보유하는 것으로 나타났다. 최적의 용융접착 공정조건은 다음과 같다 ; 드럼 온도 $95^{\circ}C$, 호스 온도 $97^{\circ}C$, 공급파이프 온도 $100^{\circ}C$, 스크린 온도 $105^{\circ}C$이고, opposite roller의 압력은 $1kgf/cm^2$, laminating roller의 압력은 $3kgf/cm^2$이며, 가공속도는 15 m/min이다. 투습도는 필름의 두께가 증가함에 따라 투습도는 감소하였으나, 내수도는 증가하였고, 공기투과도는 필름의 영향이 지배적이었다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2002

The following research conclusions were made, relative to the experiments of the textiles of fire fighters Protective Clothing. 1. When the body protection efficiency such as the thickness, the strength and heat resistance are considered, Nomex(N) is tuned out the best outer shelf, Gore-tex(KG) the best moisture barrier, and Wool-felt(WC) the best thermal barrier. 2. In the hygienic and sanitary efficiency also, N is turned out the best outer shelf, KG the best moisture barrier, and WC the best thermal barrier in its degree of water resistance, water vapour permeability, and air permeability. 3. In the washing and maintenance efficiency, too. N is turned out the best outer shell, KG the best moisture barrier, and WC the best thermal barrier, being considered the material's rate of contraction, the changing rate of frame resistance, water resistance, and water vapour permeability. 4. When considered the frame resistance against the reflection tape and reflection efficiency, O is the best material for it marks the highest score in the frame resistance and reflective effect.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2016

군수품은 방한복을 중심으로 투습방수성 소재 적용이 확대되고 있다. 특히 혹한기에는 장병의 생존성 확보를 위해 피복의 투습방수 기능이 더욱 중요한데, 체온의 손실을 예방하기 위해 땀은 외부로 빨리 발산하고 외부의 수분은 인체로 침투되지 않도록 해야 하기 때문이다. 한편, 한국군은 투습방수 소재의 성능을 내수도와 투습도로 평가하고 있다. 투습도는 규정된 온도 및 습도 하에서 직물을 통과하는 수증기의 증발 양을 측정하는 것으로, 이 중 아세트산포타슘을 이용한 방법(KS K 0594)이 주로 적용되고 있다. 그러나 이 방법은 시약의 준비 절차가 간략히 제시되어 공인시험기관별로 시험에 대한 준비과정 등이 상이하게 적용되고 있으며 이로 인해 결과의 편차가 크게 발생되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 공인시험기관별로 아세트산포타슘을 이용한 투습도 시험의 절차를 비교하고, 결과에 영향을 미치는 인자를 분석하여 투습도의 차이를 없애기 위한 개선안을 도출한다. 개선안에 대해 공인시험기관별 투습도에 대한 결과의 차이를 분석하기 위해 유의수준(0.05)을 바탕으로 일원배치법으로 분석한 결과 투습도의 편차가 감소한 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.126-131
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• 2015

Silica-polyurethane hybrid breathable films were prepared and their breathabilities were assessed. Appropriately aggregated silica was prepared through sol-gel reaction of water glass and its particle size ranged 360~500nm. The polyurethane dispersion was prepared by the reaction of isophorone diisocyanate(IPDI) as diisocyanate and polytetramethylene glycol(PTMG) and dimethylol propionic acid(DMPA) as polyol, particle size ranging 30~120nm. The reaction between isocyanate and hydroxyl group to form urethane bonding was checked by the intensity of the stretch peak of isocyanate at $2270cm^{-1}$ in the FT-IR. The silica was incorporated into polyurethane dispersion and casted into film. It was shown that the incorporated silica(1~5wt.%) increased water vapour permeability of the films by 30~100%, and decreased the hydrostatic pressure by 10~40%. From the results, it could be concluded that the appropriate hybridization of silica can increase the breathability of polyurethane dispersion film, while minimizing the loss of hydrostatic pressure.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.947-952
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to analyze skin wettedness($w$) used as the rate index of thermal comfort, and to evaluate the wear comfort of outdoorwear. Skin wettedness is widely used to express the degree of thermal comfort. If skin wettedness exceeds a certain threshold, the body feels damp and discomfort. An experiment which consisted of rest(30 min), exercise(30 min) and recovery(20 min) periods was administered in a climate chamber with 10 healthy male participants. Two kinds of outdoorwears made of 100% cotton fabrics (Control) and specially engineered fabrics having feature of quick sweat absorbency and high speed drying fabric (Functional) were evaluated in the experiment. The condition of climate chamber was controlled according to the thermal insulation of 4 kinds of experimental ensembles(E1~E4). Total sweat loss, sweat loss absorbed into clothing and skin temperature were measured. Skin wettedness was calculated from the ratio of evaporative rate to the maximal evaporative capacity. Skin wettedness of 'Functional' was lower than 'Control' in the 3 kinds of ensembles(E1, E2, E4) because the materials of 'Functional' were composed of quick sweat absorbency and high speed drying fabrics, water vapour permeability and waterproof fabrics.