• Title/Summary/Keyword: water recycling

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Strength Properties of Non-cement Matrix by Using Recycled Aggregates and Sludge from Ready-Mixed Concrete (레미콘의 슬러지 고형분과 회수골재를 사용한 무시멘트 경화체의 강도특성)

  • Ryu, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2016
  • This study investigates the expressions characteristics of compression strength depending on the condition of fresh concrete and cured concrete by producing Non-cement mortar and concrete only with solidified sludge in the dehydrated cake form, recycled concrete and premixed materials(BS, FA) in order to actively use remicon recycling water as resources, rather than as construction waste material. After treating wastewater of pH 12.5 or more with alkali activator and after promoting BS hydration reaction, the amount of BS inflow was found to be increased and compression strength was increased accordingly: these results coincide with the analysis results of TG-DTA and SEM.

High Purity Ferric Oxide : Origin of Impurities and IROX-NKK Purification Process

  • Maeda, T.
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2002
  • A new process based on the co-precipitation method was developed fer removing harmful impurities during Mn-Zn ferrite production such as $SiO_2$ and P from waste pickle liquor. By this process a final result of less than 100 ppm of $SiO_2$ and less than 10 ppm of P content in the ferric oxide is easily attained. Though Ca cannot be removed by this process, water rinsing of the ferric oxide is effective fer reducing Ca content to less than 100 pm. For further purification, the origins of each impurity must be investigated and then taken away.

Characteristics of Concrete Using Ready-Mixed Concrete Recycled Water Mixed with Industrial By-Product Desulfurization Gypsum (산업부산물 탈황석고 혼입 레디믹스트콘크리트 회수수를 이용한 콘크리트의 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Yeop;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.395-403
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    • 2020
  • CaO-based by-product, which consist of CaO, SO3, Al2O3 and so on, has being used to raw materials of CaO compound. When It was applied to recycling water of remicon, concrete performance can be enhanced because hydration reaction of powder material is accelerated. In this study, activated-sludge, which was putted desulfurization gypsum of CaO-based in recycling water, was manufactured to verify effect of them, and then they was investigated by characteristics of redy-mixde concrete. As a result of concrete tests, it was confirmed that there is no problem of strength or drying shrinkage while ensuring workability. Therefore, the possibility of specific application using activated sludge was confirmed.

Finding the operation conditions to minimize nitrous oxide emission from MLE configuration wastewater treatment plant using computer simulation program (컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 이용한 MLE 공법 하수처리장에서 최저 아산화질소 발생 운전 조건 파악)

  • Jisoo Han;Mincheol Kim;Byonghi Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.19-38
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    • 2023
  • Nitrous oxide, one of the six greenhouse gases from Kyoto protocol, is known to be emitted in biological nitrification and denitrification reactions at wastewater treatment plant. In this study, EQPS which is a computer program that can simulate nitrous oxide gas emission amount at wastewater treatment plants is used. The MLE process which treats wastewater from combined sewer is studied. Operational variables which are MLR, water temperature at reactor and primary clarifier by-pass percentage are changed to define the condition which produces the least amount of nitrous oxide gas. 200 % of MLR, 20 ℃ of water temperature at bioreactor and 15 % of primary clarifier by-pass percentage are shown the least nitrous oxide emission factor. Also, it is found that the deep aeration tank produces less amount of nitrous oxide gas since less air is required to meet oxygen demand in this type of aeration tank.

Compressive Strength Characteristics of Cement Mixing Lightweight Soil For Recycling of Dredged Soil in Nakdong River Estuary (낙동강 하구역 준설토 재활용을 위한 시멘트 혼합경량토의 압축강도 특성 연구)

  • KIM YUN-TAE;KIM HONG-JOO;KWON YONG-KYU
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1 s.68
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2006
  • In this research, the behavior characteristics of cement mixing lightweight soil (CMLS) for recycling of dredged soil in the Nakdong River estuary are experimentally investigated. CMLS is composed of the dredged soil from Nakdong River estuary, cement, and air foam. For this purpose, uniaxial compression tests are carried out for artificially prepared specimens of CMLS, with various initial water contents, cement contents, and mixing ratio of dredged soils. The experimental results of CMLS indicated that the compressive strength is strongly influenced by the cement contents, rather than water contents and air foam. Compressive strength of CMLS increased with an increase in cement content, while it decreased with an increase in water content and air foam content. It was also found that the modulus of deformation E50 was in a range of 44 to 128 times greater than the value of uniaxial compressive strength, cured in 28 days.

The Growing and Spawning of tile Catfish, Clarias batrachus in the Aquarium (수조내에서의 열대산 메기, Clarias batrachus의 사육과 산난부화)

  • Jo Jae-Yoon
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 1981
  • Fry of a Siamic catfish Clarias batrachus was brought to Korea on August 14,1979 and exper-imentally reared for a whole life cycle in a small water recycling aquarium. After 29 days since start of feeding the fry were measured 5 cm in 1ength and 1.43 g in body weight and after 260 days they were measured 205.7 g average. Chorionic gonadotrophin (2 IU) was injected to a healthy female (224 g) and after 63 hours fertilized eggs were obtained in a small water recycling aquarium. About 1,300 fry were hatched out 20 hours after spawning at $30^{\circ}C$ constant water temperature. The fry began to feed on water fleas 53 hours after hatching. My sincere thanks are due to Mr. Panu Tavarutmaneegu1, Mr. Chanchai Sansrimahachai and Miss Revadee Spriprasert, National Inland Fisheries Institute, Bangkok, Thailand for their cooperative arrangement to bring the fry of Clarias batrachus to Korea for this experiment.

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Optimization Studies on Water Treatment Process of Seawater Recirculation Fish Culture Systems 1. Ammonia Removal Kinetics in Seawater Using Rotating Biological Contactor Process (순환여과식 해산 어류 양식장의 수처리 공정 최적화 연구 1. 회전원판법에 의한 해수 중의 암모니아 제거 동력학)

  • CHO Young-Gae;LEE Jae-Kwan;LEE Heon-Mo;YANG Byung-Soo
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.311-321
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    • 1993
  • Ammonia accumulation is regarded as the limiting factor of the first priority in water qualities of aquatic culture systems. Nitrification efficiency and characteristics in seawater were evaluated using Rotating Biological Contactor (RBC) process as a part of the recycling water treatment facilities for marine fish culture system. Ammonia removal efficiency regarded 99.7 to $83.7\%$ at the ammonia surface loading rates of 48 to $393 mg/m^2$ -day. RBC process was able to withstand to the fluctuation of influent ammonia concentrations and loading and produced the stable effluent. The mathematical model on the fixed-film biological reactor developed by Kornegay seemed to be suitable to RBC process kinetic evaluation for the recycling water treatment of the marine fish culture system. Area capacity constant (P) and half-velocity constant (Ks) in the model were 0.188g/m^2$-day and 1.25mg/l, respectively.

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Reuse of treated wastewater from steel industry by reverse osmosis membrane: flux decline study

  • Kwon, Tea-Ouk;Lee, Jae-Wook;Moon, Il-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2004
  • Membrane technology is widely employed as a means of producing various qualities of water from surface water, well water, brackish water and seawater. This is also used in industrial wastewater treatment and its recycling process. A large volume of wastewater is generated by the steel industry. Presently, the treated wastewater from the steel industry cannot be recycled, because some of its components cause either direct or indirect problems.(omitted)

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A Study on Maintainability Improvement for Underwater Weapon Training Vehicle (수중무기 훈련탄의 정비성 향상방안 연구)

  • Jeong, Jinseob
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we have proposed novel technique to improve maintainability for training vehicle of underwater weapon system. In case of under water weapon, the fire procedure is related with operation of expulsion system in submarines. So the submarine crews should practice the complex fire procedure of weapon system by using training vehicle, which is safer and cheaper than operational weapon. After emitted from submarine, the training vehicle rise to the surface and should be withdrawn from the sea. The recovered training vehicle is transported to maintenance depot and pass through the recycling procedure including disassembling the vehicle, data acquisition & analysis, battery charge, replacing expandable components, testing the captive equipment, and assembling the vehicle. The disassembling & assembling of training vehicle which is composed of watertight section or airframe, is time-consuming work. So in this paper, we have studied the elements of recycling procedure and propose the method to exclude the assembling & disassembling work for maintainability improvement.