• Title/Summary/Keyword: water power

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Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Water-Turbine Generator Control System of Sihwa Tidal Power Plant (시화조력발전소 수차발전기 제어시스템의 동적 특성 해석)

  • Ahn, Sang-Ji;Ban, Yu-Hyeon;Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2012
  • Tidal power is one of new and renewable energy sources. The seawater is stored inside a tidal embankment built at the mouth of a river or bay, where tides ebb and flow. The water turbine-generators produce power by exploiting the gap in the water level between the water outside and inside the embankment. Tidal power plant is a large plant that is installed on the sea. And then, the facility's operations and a separate control system for monitoring and maintenance is required. However, this plant predictive control of building systems and technologies have been avoided the transfer of technology from advanced global companies. Accordingly, the control system for core technology development and localization is urgently needed. This paper presents modeling and simulation using by PSS/E about generator, governor, exciter, and power system stabilizer for control system in Sihwa tidal power plant to improve the efficiency and develope of core technology. And the dynamic characteristics of governor and exciter were analyzed.

Cables Condition Assessment for Circulating Water Pump & Condenser Extraction Pump (발전소 순환수 및 복수 계통 케이블 건전성 평가)

  • Ha, C.W.;Han, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.614-615
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    • 2007
  • There are roughly a hundred types of cables in power plants. The distribution of circuits in a nuclear plant is comprised of 20% instrument cables, 61% control cables, 13% AC power cables, 1% DC power cables, and 5% communication lines. In the nuclear power plant, medium voltage cables are generally included in the scope of systems reviewed for safety and are included in a plant's maintenance program. Medium voltage cables provide power to many critical components in plants, including feed water pumps, circulating water pumps, and condensate pumps. Among these cables, high temperature sections of cables feeding electrical power to the circulating water pump and the condenser extraction pump were found. The evaluation for these cables is performed to find the maximum allowable current and temperature. The result shows that the load current flowed about 85% of the allowable current ampacity, and the temperature of conductor at full load current did not exceed the limited temperature. Therefore, existing cables for circulating water pump and condenser extraction pump system are going to be used during design life.

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Wireless Digital Water Meter with Low Power Consumption for Automatic Meter Reading (원격검침을 위한 저 전력 무선 디지털 수도계량기)

  • Lee, Young-Woo;Oh, Seung-Hyueb
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.963-970
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    • 2008
  • Recently, several papers for reading meters remotely using RFID/USN technologies have been presented. In the case of water meter, there has been neither commercial product nor paper. In this paper, we describe the design and implementation of wireless digital water meter with low power consumption. We use magnetic hole sensors to compute the amount of water consumption. The meter of water consumption is transferred via ZigBee wireless protocol to a gateway. Low power consumption design is essential since a battery should last till the life time of water meter. We present that dual batteries haying 3V, 3000mAh, would last 8 years by analyzing the real power consumption of our water meter.

Research of aluminum nitride water load for the 4.6 GHz 500 kW LHCD system of the CFETR

  • Dingzhen Li;Liyuan Zhang;Lianmin Zhao;Fukun Liu;Min Cheng;Huaichuan Hu;Taian Zhou
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.9
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    • pp.3126-3132
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    • 2023
  • To meet the increasing heating needs of the China Fusion Experimental Tokamak Reactor (CFETR), the output power in each Lower Hybrid Current Drive (LHCD) transmission line should be increased from 250 kW to 500 kW. Therefore, a new high-power water load must be developed for the 4.6 GHz 500 kW LHCD system. This paper aims to report the most recent research progress of the water load: aluminum nitride (AlN) ceramic is used as the media material to isolate the water and vacuum, and the radio frequency (RF) simulation results show that the return loss of the water load is less than -25dB at 4.6 GHz over a wide temperature range. Under 500 kW continuous wave (CW) operation, the maximum temperatures of the ceramic and water are separately 67 ℃ and 62 ℃, resulting in thermal deformation of the ceramic of approximately 0.003 mm. Moreover, the AlN water load was tested on the 4.6 GHz 250 kW high-power test bench and found to work well with low reflected power.

A Study on the Performance of 100 W Thermoelectric Power Generation Module for Solar Hot Water System (태양열 온수 시스템에 적용 가능한 100 W급 열전발전 모듈 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Ho-Young;Lee, Kyung-Won;Yoon, Jeong-Hun;Lee, Soon-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2019
  • Solar hot water system produces hot water using solar energy. If it is not used effectively, overheating occurs during the summer. Therefore, a lot of research is being done to solve this. This study develops thermoelectric power module applicable to solar hot water system. A thermoelectric material can directly convert thermal energy into electrical energy without additional power generation devices. If there is a temperature difference between high and low temperature, it generate power by Seebeck effect. The thermoelectric module generates electricity using temperature differences through the heat exchange of hot and cold water. The water used for cooling is heated and stored as hot water as it passes through the module. It can prevent overheating of Solar hot water system while producing power. The thermoelectric module consists of one absorption and two radiation part. There path is designed in the form of a water jacket. As a result, a temperature of the absorption part was $134.2^{\circ}C$ and the radiation part was $48.6^{\circ}C$. The temperature difference between the absorption and radiation was $85.6^{\circ}C$. Also, The Thermoelectric module produced about 122 W of irradiation at $708W/m^2$. At this time, power generation efficiency was 2.62% and hot water conversion efficiency was 62.46%.

Applicability of Plate Heat Exchanger to Plant Cooling Water Systems in Pressure Water Reactor (원자력발전소 기기냉각수계통의 판형열교환기 적용성)

  • Lim, Hyuk-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 2001
  • Advanced Pressurized Reactor 1400(APR1400), which is a standard evolutionary advanced light water reactor(ALWR), has been developed from 1992 as one of long-term Government Project(G-7). The APR-1400 is designed to operate at the rated output of 4000MWt to produce an electric power output of around 1450MWe. Due to the increased electric power, In Nuclear Power plant huge quantities of heat are generated in the thermo-dynamic process used for producing electrical energy. So, There is considerationly additional cooling, Heat transfer area and increased cooling water of Heat Exchanger which take care of the different smaller cooling duties within the nuclear power plant. We review applying to PRE instead of Shell-and-Tube Heat exchanger. In this paper, we describe the major design features of PRE, Comparison between a PHE and a Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger, and then Applicability of Plate Heat Exchanger in Nuclear Power Plant Component Cooling water systems.

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Analysis of the Characteristics of the Tidal Current Power Generation System Using PMSG and Water Tunnel (영구자석 동기발전기와 회류수조를 이용한 조류발전 시스템의 특성 해석)

  • An, Won-Young;Lee, Seok-Hyun;Kim, Gun-Su;Lee, Kang-Hee;Jo, Chul-Hee
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2013
  • In order to analyze the characteristics of tidal current power generation system, we measured the output power according to the stream velocity by a water tunnel system and a simulation in MATLAB/Simulink. The water tunnel system consisted of impeller tidal flow transducer and PMSG with rotor in the water. The simulation consisted of PMSG, the tidal current turbine, and back-to-back converter. Also, we simulated the characteristics of output power according to the change of blade length and angular velocity.

FTA Modeling of Water Supply System for Hydro-power Plant (수력발전소 물 공급 설비에 대한 FTA 모형)

  • Jeon, Tae-Bo;Kwon, Chang-Seob
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.B
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 2006
  • High level of reliability in facility operation is specifically required these days. The goal of this study is to secure a methodology for reliability analysis of hydro-power plant so that an appropriate decision for operation and investment can be made. Fault tree analysis of water supply system within hydro-power plant has been performed in this study. We briefly examined the electric power generation facility and water supply system. We then developed fault tree for the water supply system based on failure modes and effects analysis. We conclude this study and provided future research areas.

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Wave power extraction by multiple wave energy converters arrayed in a water channel resonator

  • Kim, Jeongrok;Cho, Il-Hyoung
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.178-186
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    • 2021
  • The wave power extraction by multiple Wave Energy Converters (WECs) deployed in a Y-shaped Water Channel Resonator (WCR) has been investigated. A WCR consists of a long water channel, and a V-shaped wave guider installed at the entrance of a water channel. If the period of the incident waves coincides with the natural periods of the fluid in a WCR, resonance occurs, as a result, the internal fluid in a WCR is greatly amplified. To estimate the wave power by multiple WECs placed at the antinodal points in a WCR, the heave motion response, time-averaged power, and capture width ratio were calculated for several design parameters. Also, the systematic model tests were conducted in a 2D wave tank. The numerical results are in good agreement with the experimental data. It was verified that a WCR helps the WECs to produce electricity more effectively by amplifying the wave energy in a WCR.