• 제목/요약/키워드: water main

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응집(凝集) 교반(攪拌) 강도(强度) 및 담전지(沈澱池) 월류(越流) 부하열(負荷率) 개선(改善)을 통한 기존(旣存) 정수장(淨水場)의 정수처리능력(淨水處理能力) 향상(向上) (Upgrading of the Existing Water Treatment Plant Through Improvement of Mixing Intensity of the Flocculator and Weir Loading of The Sedimentation Basin)

  • 최계운;곽창호;김량
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the unit processes in the typical water treatment plant, which need to be expanded because the water demand is over the existing water treatment capacity in the near future, were carefully examined to upgrade the water treatment plant. The models were installed in the fields as a distorted model based upon the hydraulic similitudes. The models having the constant discharge ratio in the unit processes between the model and the prototype were installed as two units to compare the treatment efficiencies. The capacity of the individual unit, which is a model of the prototype of $250,000m^3/day$ capacity, was $24m^3/day$. In the mixing and flocculation experiments, the mixing intensity of flocculators G was selected as the main experimental item. The optimal mixing intensities G, which are 65/sec for experimental discharge of $1m^3/hr$ and 85/sec for experimental discharge of $1.3m^3/hr$, are identified based upon the comparison the relative turbidity removal efficiencies. Also, the outlet weir loading was selected as the main experimental item in the sedimentation process. Through the continuous experiments with the main experimental items of the mixing intensity of flocculators G and the outlet loading of the weir in the sedimentation basin, about 20% upgrading compared to the existing water treatment capacity was obtained.

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CFD모사 기법을 이용한 Pump Diffusion Mixer내의 응집체 확산분포에 대한 평가 (Evaluation of Coagulants Dispersion in Pump Diffusion Mixer for Water Treatment)

  • 박영오;박노석;김성수;김기돈;임경호
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 2008
  • The objectives of this research were to evaluate the pressurized/the main inlet water flowrate ratio which have been used as the most important parameter for operating the pump diffusion mixer until now, to suggest the alternative operating parameter and the relating criteria if the flowrate ratio was not inadequate. For the objectives of this research, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation was conducted for 21 cases of flowrate ratio in full-scaled pump diffusion mixer. From the results of CFD simulation, the local velocity gradient values were calculated in each case in order to analyze the simulation results in more detail. For verifying CFD simulation, wet test was conducted. The wet test was to measure the factual coagulant dispersion distribution at a distance of 5.4m from deflector. From both results of CFD simulation and wet test, flowrate ratio was inadequate as operating parameter or criteria, on the other hand the pressurized/the main inlet velocity ratio(dimensionless) was useful in predicting the performance of pump diffusion mixer. Also, the injected coagulant could be dispersed evenly in overall cross section on the condition that pressurized/the main inlet velocity ratio(dimensionless) is over at least 20.

선박용 중앙냉각시스템의 해수 펌프 용량조절에 따른 에너지 절감 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Energy Saving Method by controlling Capacity of Sea Water Pump in Central Cooling System for Vessel)

  • 이지영;유희한;김연형;오진석
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.592-598
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    • 2007
  • The fuel charge is getting higher in navigation cost. Therefore, shipowners try to find the method for reducing oil consumption. ESS(Energy Saving System) is one of he method. ESS is the system consisted with two inverters, ESS control unit and monitoring system. Two inverters control two main sea water cooling pumps. In the ESS control Unit, the control algorithm finds optimized point to decrease a power consumption of main sea water cooling pumps. Monitoring system observes ESS not to work improperly. ESS is experimented in the laboratory with real condition and analyzed in every view. After experiment, the result of the experiment shows that the control algorithm works correctly and safely. ESS has a plan to be operated in the ship soon. In that case, additional devices are needed to connect ESS with cooling system of the vessel. So the development of addition device is needed and being studied.

간월호 및 부남호의 유입 오염부하량 산정 (Estimation of Pollutant Loadings from Watershed into Lakes of Ganwol and Boonam)

  • 임경호;이영신;김이형
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2006
  • The water of rivers and lakes in Korea is the main sources for drinking, industrial and agricultural purposes. However, various pollutants washed-off from watershed area make worse and worse the water quality. Particularly, the changes of land uses in watershed area is the main pollutant sources in many cases in Korea, it is usually called to nonpoint pollution sources. In this reason, the Ministry of Environment are programing the total maximum daily load for four major large rivers in order to improve the water quality by controlling the watershed area. Therefore, this research was performed to estimate the total pollutant input from watershed areas to lakes of Ganwol and Boonam located in Chungnamdo. The AGNPS water quality model and monitoring were used to estimate the pollutant loading rates with unit pollutant concentration of each land use. The main landuse of the research area are forest, wet and dry paddy field and small urban area. The research shows that the pollutant sources in Ganwol and Boonam lakes are from the various landuses. In this manuscripts, the results will provide important informations for mitigating the pollutants to the lakes.

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서로 다른 측쇄 종류를 가진 주 단량체에 따른 수성 아크릴계 점착제의 물리적 특성 (Physical Properties of Water-Based Acrylic Adhesives According to Main Monomers with Different Side Chain Types)

  • 신혜린;김유리;김경실;박종권
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.1627-1634
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 수성 아크릴계 점착제의 물성에 대한 주 단량체의 측쇄 사슬의 영향을 비교하기 위해 주 단량체로 각각 ethyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, lauryl methacrylate를 사용하여 acrylic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate와 공중합체를 합성하여 수성 아크릴 점착제를 제조하였다. 제조한 수성 아크릴 점착제의 고형분, 평균입도분포, 초기점착력, 최대점착력, 박리강도, 내열점착력 등의 물리적 특성을 비교하였다.

조정지댐에 유입하는 도시하천 오염특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Pollution Property of Urban River Inflow in Regulating Reservoir)

  • 장인수;박기범;이원호
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.935-943
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    • 2006
  • This study focuses on analyzing the inflow characteristic of contaminants of city water that flows into a main water system like a reservoir, and intends to provide basic data which can be efficiently reflected on water quality management policy and decision making of a reservoir. The conclusion obtained from the analysis of the inflow of a main water system by analyzing the inflow property of city water contaminants is as follows. In the case of Chungju-cheon stream which is the city water, pollution load from the basic outflow is low when it rains, and with high load of basic outflow during the dry season, due to the discharge of pollutants from the city, the quality of water becomes worse. In the case of Chungju-cheon stream, average BOD is $4.53mg/{\ell}$ when it rains, and the contaminants increase and flow in about 7.8% compared to the average BOD during the average droughty season. The average SS concentration in water is $798.67mg/{\ell}$ and increased 97.2% compared to the average droughty season.

홍제천 정비를 위한 하천유지유량 확보 및 수질개선 방안 연구 (Study on the Management of Minimum Low Flow and Water Quality of Hongjechun)

  • 황병기;호종광;오경석
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2005
  • In this study, field surveys were performed for 12 stations in main stream of Hongjechun and 3 stations in 2 tributaries, respectively, in order to find out dried reaches of the stream, and to examine the water quality of the stream, and to suggest methods to improve the stream concerned into eco-stream. In the results of water quality in stream, however distinct difference for seasonal variation of the water quality was not found, the water quality of winter was relatively better than that of other seasons. Annual mean concentration of BOD was 6.5mg/L in the upper reach, 11.8mg/L in the middle reach, 15.3mg/L in the lower reach of main stream, and total mean was 12.5mg/L, while the BOD concentration was 3.6mg/L in the upper reach, and was 9.6mg/L in the low reach of Gukichun, the tributary. Based on flow examination, the level of water depth was so low and the flow can not be traveled downstream in the reach between ST-9 and ST-10 for low water season, whereas it was observed that the flow was traveling except the dry season even the water level was lower than that of adjacent stations.