• Title/Summary/Keyword: water impregnation

Search Result 137, Processing Time 0.042 seconds

Assessment of Insulation Condition between Diagnosis and Impregnation for Hydro-Generator (수력발전기의 절연보강 전${\cdot}$후 절연상태 비교평가)

  • Byun il-hwan;Lee Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • summer
    • /
    • pp.1124-1126
    • /
    • 2004
  • The measurements were performed to assess the insulation deterioration condition of the stator winding of Dae-Cheong hydro-generator ${\sharp}2$ which had been in service after being constructed 1980. After repair of the stator winding insulation. we conducted insulation diagnostic tests which include resistance, polarization index(P. I). AC current, dissipation factor($Tan{\delta}$) and partial discharges ($Q_{max}$). The results of diagnostic tests were compared to the previous records. On the basis of these test results. this paper tried to present the importance of insulation repair for the generator stator winding.

  • PDF

A Study on the Sulfur-Resistant Catalysts for Water Gas Shift Reaction I. TPR Studies of $Mo/\gamma -Al_2O_3$ Catalysts

  • 박진남;김준희;이호인
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.19 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1363-1368
    • /
    • 1998
  • Mo/γ-Al2O3 catalysts were prepared by impregnation method in various conditions to identify the states of surface Mo species. TPR (Temperature-Programmed Reduction) and Raman spectroscopy were applied to analyze the surface Mo species. TPR analysis revealed that MoO3 was reduced to Mo through MoO2, the intermediate state and the increase of Mo loading enhanced the reducibility of Mo oxide till the formation of monolayer coverage. High temperature calcination induced oxygen defects in MoO3 giving their unstable states for easier reduction. Raman spectroscopy analysis showed that the increase of Mo loading induced the polymeric Mo oxide.

Radiation-Induced Graft Copolymerization of Hydrophilic Monomers to Polyester

  • Lee, Chong-Kwang;Park, Jae-Ho
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.90-101
    • /
    • 1972
  • Radiation grafting of acrylic acid to Polyester fabric has been studied by an impregnation method to render its surface more hydrophilic. Impregnated fabric was irradiated under nitrogen with gamma-ray from Co-60. The homopolymer formed usually could be extracted with water at 10$0^{\circ}C$. Graft-fabric exhibited a good acceptability to acid, basic or disperse dyes in conventional aqueous dye bath at moderate temperature.

  • PDF

Taxonomy of four scuticociliates(Protozoa: Ciliophora) from coastal waters of South Korea

  • Jung, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Species Research
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.184-190
    • /
    • 2021
  • The diversity of scuticociliates (subclass Scuticociliatia Small, 1967) had previously been superficially investigated in Korea and only 10 species were reported according to the National Species List of Korea published in 2019. Here, we identify four scuticociliates, collected from three coastal water samples, by observing protargol-impregnated specimens. As a result, the present species belong to the order Pleuronematida Fauré-Fremiet in Corliss, 1956 and their lower taxonomic classifications are as follows: family Eurystomatellidae Miao et al., 2010 - Eurystomatella sinica Miao et al., 2010; family Pleuronematidae Kent, 1881 - Pleuronema grolierei Wang et al., 2008, P. setigerum Calkins, 1902, and Schizocalyptra aeschtae Long et al., 2007. The family Eurystomatellidae and the genus Schizocalyptra Dragesco, 1968 are reported for the first time in Korea. Considering that the scuticociliates are a species-rich group and very common in most habitats(including freshwater and terrestrial habitats), our findings indicate that we are far from understanding the complete diversity of Korean scuticociliates.

The Photocatalytic Decompositions of 2-Chlorophenol on the Sn-impregnated Titania Nanoparticles and Nanotube (Sn 함침-티타니아 나노입자와 나노튜브에 놓인 2-Chlorophenol 광 분해 성능)

  • Kim, Hyun Soo;Lee, Gayoung;Park, Sun-Min;Kang, Misook
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.49 no.5
    • /
    • pp.461-468
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study focuses on the difference of photocatalytic activity depending on crystal structure type of nanoparticles ($TiO_2$) and nanotubes (TNT). The photodecomposition of 2-chlorophenol on the synthesized $TiO_2$, Sn-impregnated $TiO_2$, TNT, and Snimpregnated TNT were evaluated. The characteristics of the synthesized photocatalyts, TNT, Sn/TNT, $TiO_2$, and Sn/$TiO_2$ were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and UV-Visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), and cyclic voltammeter (CV). The water-suspended 2-chlorophenol photodegradation over $TiO_2$ (anatase structure) catalyst was better than that over pure TNT. Particularly, the water-suspended 2-chlorophenol of 10 ppm was perfectly decomposed within 4 h over Sn/$TiO_2$ photocatalyst.

Synthesis of Core@shell Structured CuFeS2@TiO2 Magnetic Nanomaterial and Its Application for Hydrogen Production by Methanol Aqueous Solution Photosplitting

  • Kang, Sora;Kwak, Byeong Sub;Park, Minkyu;Jeong, Kyung Mi;Park, Sun-Min;Kang, Misook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.35 no.9
    • /
    • pp.2813-2817
    • /
    • 2014
  • A new magnetic semiconductor material was synthesized to enable separation after a liquid-type photocatalysis process. Core@shell-structured $CuFeS_2@TiO_2$ magnetic nanoparticles were prepared by a combination of solvothermal and wet-impregnation methods for photocatalysis applications. The materials obtained were characterized using X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, ultraviolet-visible, photoluminescence spectroscopy, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area measurements, and cyclic voltammetry. This study confirmed that the light absorption of $CuFeS_2$ was shifted significantly to the visible wavelength compared to pure $TiO_2$. Moreover, the resulting hydrogen production from the photo-splitting methanol/water solution after 10 hours was more than 4 times on the core@shell structured $CuFeS_2@TiO_2$ nanocatalyst than on either pure $TiO_2$ or $CuFeS_2$.

In vitro investigation of algin impregnated vascular graft (알진이 도포된 인공혈관의 물성 평가)

  • Lee, Jin-Ho;Shin, Bung-Chul;Khang, Gil-Son;Lee, Hai-Bang
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
    • /
    • v.1990 no.05
    • /
    • pp.9-12
    • /
    • 1990
  • He impregnated a highly porous, knitted polyester (Dacron) graft with a biodegradable nonproteinaceous material, algin. This new vascular graft is blood tight but still retains high porosity in the body. It does not need to be preclotted with blood before implantation and has good tissue ingrowth and biological healing properties due to the high porosity. The algin impregnated graft was investigated by "in vitro" examinations in this study. It was characterized by ESCA analysis, SEM observation, and measurements of water permeability, algin coating weight, mechanical properties and whole blood clotting time. The water permeability of the graft was reduced more than 99% by the algin impregnation treatment without changing any mechanical properties. "In vivo" examinations of the algin impregnated vascular graft are on progress.

  • PDF

Effect of Coagulating Nonsolvent on Impregnation of Inorganic Fluor in the PSF Membranes Prepared by Phase Inversion (상반전 폴리설폰 막에 무기 fluor의 함침에 있어 침지용 비용매가 미치는 영향)

  • 한명진;남석태
    • Membrane Journal
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.89-95
    • /
    • 2001
  • Polysulfone membranes containing an inorganic fluor, cerium activated yttrium silicate (CA Y5), were prepared via the phase inversion technique. The casting solutions with the fluor' were solidified to result in a membrane by using two different nonsolvent coagulants, water and isopropanol. In the process, the fluor worked as a monitioring agent for investigating the characteristics of the phase inversiun process. On the initial contact with water as nonsolvent, the induction of rapid polymer collapse results.in the entrapment of the fluor in the formed membrane structure. Impregnated fluor is dispersed in the polymer structure rather than being enveloped by polymer molecules. In comparison, the fluor is localized in the cell-like structure of membrane, as the cast solution film is cuagulated by immersion into a isopropanol bath.

  • PDF

Formation and Preservative Effectiveness of Water-Insoluble Copper Compound in Wood Treated with Copper Sulfate and Sodium Carbonate (황산구리와 탄산나트륨 처리 목재 내의 물불용성 구리화합물의 생성과 방부효력)

  • Kim, Jin-Kyung;Lee, Jong-Shin
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
    • /
    • v.19 no.5
    • /
    • pp.358-364
    • /
    • 2008
  • Wood-inorganic material composite (WIC) was prepared by impregnating wood with copper sulfate ($CuSO_4\;5H_2O$) solution and by immersed wood in sodium carbonate($Na_2CO_3$) solution in order to introduce insoluble copper compounds {copper carbonate hydroxide, $CuCO_3\;Cu(OH)_2$} into the wood to give fungicidal effects in treated-wood. The weight percent gains (WPGs) of treated wood reached maximum value by impregnation of 20% copper sulfate solution and immersion in about 15% sodium carbonate solution for 24 hrs. Inorganic substances were present mainly in the lumina and cross-field pitting of tracheides. These substances were proved to be the insoluble copper carbonate hydroxide against water by the energy dispersive X-ray analyzer in conjunction with a scanning electron microscope (SEM-EDXA). The treated specimens showed high preservative effectiveness because the weight losses were hardly occurred by the fungi degradation test.

  • PDF

Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters(Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea

  • Kim, Ji Hye;Omar, Atef;Jung, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Species Research
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.251-268
    • /
    • 2020
  • Ciliates are a speciose protozoan group and their diversity is still not well investigated in Korea. From our field surveys, 18 unrecorded ciliate species were collected from a total of nine localities in Korea. The field surveys were conducted in 2018 and 2019, and the unrecorded ciliates were found from terrestrial (moss and soil samples) and inland water (river and lagoon samples) habitats. The morphology of these ciliates was studied using the observation of living and silver impregnated (protargol) specimens. The present species belong to five classes as follows: 1) class Spirotrichea - Gonostomum kuehnelti, Quadristicha setigera, Lamtostyla decorata, L. islandica, L. longa, Anteholosticha brachysticha, Pseudobirojimia muscorum; 2) class Litostomatea - Apocoriplites lajacola, Epispathidium amphoriforme, Protospathidium muscicola, Phialinides australis, Paraenchelys wenzeli, Rimaleptus similis; 3) class Nassophorea - Drepanomonas revoluta; 4) class Colpodea - Bryometopus triquetrus; and 5) class Oligohymenophorea - Cyclidium glaucoma, Epistylis pygmaeum, Pseudovorticella vestita. The globular macronuclear nodules of P. vestita were observed for the first time in the Korean population.