• Title/Summary/Keyword: waste resources

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The Worldwide Trend of waste Treatment Technology and DAEWOO-TS Gasification & Melting System (세계의 폐기물처리기술 동향과 DAEWOO-TS 열분해 가스화 용융기술)

  • 허일상;김우봉
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2001
  • Worldwide trend of waste treatment technology is rapidly transferring from "incineration system" to "gasification & melting system" which can derive the resources from waste and charge no more environmental burden to nature. And therefore it is necessary for our country to adopt gasification & melting system urgently to present the land pollution and lack of landfill area. Among several gasification and melting processes Daewoo-Thermoselect gasification and melting system is the representative process which can transfer waste to resources such as sin-gas, molten slag, metal hydroxide, mixed salt and sulfur through the process of compaction, degasification, gasification and melting.

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Modern Technologies for recycling Waste Tires (폐타이어 활용기술의 현대화)

  • 유택수;장지원;민경화
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.22-36
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    • 1995
  • Waste tires are increased by increasing number of automobiles, which are the symbol of the mordern society. The waste tires create the environmental, visual hazard and landfill space problems. Recycling waste tires is the best way to solve the problems. The landfill space and the natural resources could by reserved by utilizing waste tires. The waste tires were utilized as whole tires, processed tires (crumb rubber) and energy. The plants for manufacturing crumb rubber also were investigated for their equipments and scales.

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A Novel Process for Extracting Valuable Metals from Waste Electric and Electronic Scrap Using Waste Copper Slag by a High temperature Melting Method (폐동(廢銅)슬래그를 활용(活用)한 폐전기전자(廢電氣電子) 스크랩으로부터 유가금속(有價金屬) 고온용융추출(高溫鎔融抽出) 공정(工程) 개발(開發))

  • Kim, Byung-Su;Lee, Jae-Chun;Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.16 no.3 s.77
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2007
  • It is very important in the view point of resource recycling to recover valuable metals such as copper and tin from waste electric and electronic scrap. The waste electric and electronic scrap contains significant amounts of copper, tin, and so on. In this study, a new process for extracting copper and tin contained in the waste electric and electronic scrap using waste copper slag which is generated from the melting furnace of copper smelter was presented. Advantage of the proposed process is to reuse waste copper slag instead of new fluxes as slag formatives. In each experiment, the waste electric and electronic scrap and waste copper slag were melted inputting suitable amount of CaO as an additional flux. Up to 95% of copper and 85% of tin in the raw material were extracted in a Cu-Fe-Sn alloy phase.

Evaluation of Loop Mediated Isothermal Amplification Based Methods for the Detection of African Swine Fever Virus from Food Waste

  • Siwon Lee;Junhwa Kwon;Su Hyang Kim;Jin-Ho Kim;Jaewon Jung;Kyung-Jin Lee;Ji-Yeon Park;Taek-Kyun Choi;Jun-Gu Kang;Tae Uk Han
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.334-339
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    • 2022
  • African swine fever virus (ASFV) is a highly contagious and lethal pathogen that poses a threat to the global pork industry. The World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) has placed strict surveillance measures for ASFV. The possibility of long-term survival of ASFV in raw meat or undercooked pork has been reported. Accordingly, the problem of secondary infection in food waste from households or waste disposal facilities has emerged, raising the need for ASFV monitoring of food waste. However, most of the previously reported ASFV gene detection methods are focused on clinical monitoring of pigs. There are very few cases in which their application in waste has been verified. Since ASFV diagnosis requires rapid monitoring and immediate action, loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) may be suitable, but this requires conformity assessment for LAMP to be used as a diagnostic technique. In this study, six LAMP methods were evaluated, and two methods (kit and manual) were recommended for use in diagnosing ASFV in food waste.

시스템 다이내믹스를 이용한 폐기물 관리정책에 관한 연구

  • 문태훈;서원석
    • Proceedings of the Korean System Dynamics Society
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.65-102
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    • 2000
  • In 1987, The Brundtland Report defined a sustainable development as the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This is the concept that we should cling to, to preserve natural resources of the present for the future generation. With this concept in mind, this paper criticized that the current waste management policy has been neglecting resource preservation aspect of waste management policy while giving too much emphasis on reducing waste generation. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to analyze how waste management policy can affect preservation of natural resources, and to investigate policy alternatives that can reduce both the volume of waste generated and the amount of natural resources that need to be consumed in the production process. The study was conducted based on the literature survey and system dynamics simulation. Borrowing Randers and Meadows's solid waste model with some modification of parameter and variables, this paper simulate several policy alternatives to figure out the most effective waste management policy set that can meet the need of the present without compromising the ability of the future generation to meet their own needs. Main concern was how to link waste management policy with resource management policy that can lead to minimization of waste generation and resource consumption.

A study on the Waste management Policy Using System Dynamics Model (시스템 다이내믹스를 이용한 폐기물 관리정책에 관한 연구)

  • 문태훈;서원석
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.113-148
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    • 2000
  • In 1987, The Brundtland Report defined a sustainable development as the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This is the concept that we should cling to, to preserve natural resources of the present for the future generation. With this concept in mind, this paper criticized the current waste management policy has been neglecting resource preservation aspect of waste management policy while giving too much emphasis on reducing waste generation. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to analyze how waste management policy can affect preservation of natural resources, and to investigate policy alternatives that can reduce both the volume of wast geverated and the amount of natural resources that need to be consumed in the production process. The study was conducted based on the literature survey and system dynamics simulation. Borrowing Randers and Meadows's solid waste model with some modification of parameter and variables, this paper simulate several policy alternatives to figure out the most effective waste management policy set that can meet the need of the present without compromising the ability of the future generation to meet their own needs. Main concern was how to link waste management policy with resource management policy that can lead to minimization of waste generation and resource consumption.

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Overview of Coffee Waste and Utilization for Biomass Energy Production in Vietnam

  • Thriveni, Thenepalli;Kim, Minsuk;Whan, Ahn Ji
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the carbon resources recycling of the overview of coffee waste generation in Vietnam. Since few years, there has been a significant research studies was done in the areas of coffee waste generation areas and also waste water generation from coffee production. The coffee residue (solid) and waste water (liquid) both are caused the underground water contamination and also soil contamination. These residues contain high organic matter and acid content leads to the severe threat to environment. In second stage of coffee production process, the major solid residue was generated. Various solid residues such as spent coffee grounds, defective coffee beans and coffee husks) pose several environmental concerns and specific problems associated with each type of residue. Due to the unlimited usage of coffee, the waste generation is high. At the same time, some researchers have been investigated the spent coffee wastes are the valuable sources for various valuable compounds. Biodiesel or biomass productions from coffee waste residues are the best available utilization method for preventing the landfill problems of coffee waste residues.

Technological Progress and Issues on the Recycling of Urban Mine Resources - Comparison of Korea with Japan - (도시광산(都市鑛山) 재자원화기술(再資源化技術)의 진보(進步)와 과제(課題) - 일본(日本)과 한국(韓國)의 비교(比較) -)

  • Oh, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Joon-Soo;Moon, Suk-Min;Min, Ji-Won
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.17-33
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    • 2012
  • In order to review the recent technological progress and issues on the urban mine resources recycling in Japan and Korea, recycling process of the ELV(End of Life Vehicles) and E-waste(WEEE) were studied. Although technological level for processing of the ELV and E-waste is almost similar in both countries, the treatment of hazadous materials of ELV such as freon, air bag and ASR is unsufficient in Korea. In the E-waste recycling, the technological level is deeply different according to the enterprise size in Korea. Finally, the big R&D project on recycling of urban mine resources sponsored by government in both countries were discussed.

Development of Standard for Evaluating Performance of Cementitious Scagliola using Statistical Research on Generation Amount of Waste Stone and Waste Stone Powder (우리나라 폐석재, 폐석분 발생량 통계 조사 및 이를 활용한 시멘트계 인조대리석 내·외장재 개발에 따른 성능검증 시험 표준안 개발)

  • Park, Wan-Goo;Kim, Su-Ryon;Heo, Neung-Hoe;An, Ki-Won;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2013
  • Waste Stone and Waste Stone Powder are recycling some cyclic aggregate only. And the greater part of Waste Stone and Waste Stone Powder are reclaining or neglecting. To solve this problem, the government is proceeding development of cementitious scagliola using waste stone and waste stone powder. However, quality standard for cementitious scagliola using waste stone and waste stone powder has not been established. So cementitious scagliola using waste stone and waste stone powder has problem of quality assurance. Therefore in this study, developed standard for Evaluating Performance of cementitious scagliola using waste stone and waste stone powder through survey of international standard.

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