• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제30권1C호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2010

전기영동기술은 사용중인 폐기물 매립지(MSW) 지오멤브레인 차수층의 누출 복원을 위한 새로운 기술로서 음으로 대전된 점토입자는 동전기(Electrokinetic) 현상에 의해 누출이 발생되는 차수층까지 이동되고, 누출구 주변에 침출수의 외부유출 방지를 위한 점토 케이크를 형성한다. 본 연구에서는 3차원 누출구 모사실험을 수행하여 전기영동기술의 현장 적용성과 1차원 전기영동 실험을 통해 도출된 최적 인자들의 적절성을 평가하였다. 결과적으로 누출구의 반경이 증대되거나 또는 양전극간의 거리가 가까울수록 누출구 근처에서 형성된 점토 케이크의 크기(두께 및 폭)는 증가하였다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.383-392
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• 2019

How to safely and economically dispose mining tailings is a challenge to mine operators. This paper presents an alternative upstream method for tailings dam construction, termed as the template construction method (TCM), which has been successfully implemented at Zhelamuqing tailings impoundment since 2004. By the beginning of 2015, the tailings dam wall had reached 95 m in height for the 46 upstream raises, with the total height of the dam including the starter dyke being 128 m. The proposed TCM is relatively simple and cost-effective and provides a good way for constructing rapidly raising tailings dam based on this case.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2004년도 임시총회 및 추계학술발표회
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• pp.390-393
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• 2004

This study was carried out to evaluate the acid producing potential of geological materials such as pit wall, waste rock and stream sediments near the abandoned Imgi mine. The 17 samples used in this study were collected and then treated by static test such as Acid Base Accounting and etc. Samples of pit wall and waste rocks with high S content display a NAGpH values below 4.5 and net acid potential. Therefore some cost effective measures such as capping and groudwater flow barriers, will be required to reduce the impacts of ARD from the waste rock impoundment and the pit wall on near the stream.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제30권1C호
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• pp.7-15
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• 2010

폐기물 매립지에서 손상된 지오멤브레인 라이너에 의해 지층으로 오염물질의 침투가 유발된 경우, 환경적인 피해를 최소화 하기 위해서는 전기영동기법에 의한 지오멤브레인 라이너의 즉각적인 복구가 필요하다. 하지만 실제 매립장 침출수내에서 전기영동기법 적용시 침출수내 다양한 화학종과 점토입자와의 상호작용으로 인해 점토 입자들의 응집이 촉진되고, 전기영동적 이동보다 중력에 의한 침강거동이 우세하게 나타나며, 결국 실제 매립지 현장에 대한 전기영동기법의 적용상 한계점이 유발되었다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 점토입자의 응집을 최대한 방지시켜 전기영동력에 의한 입자의 개별적 이동이 유발될 수 있도록 전기영동 향상기법에 대한 1차원 실내실험을 수행하였다. 그 결과, PAA를 사용할 경우, 점토 끝단에 흡착된 폴리머의 전기적 척력효과로 인해 점토 입자의 분산화 효과가 증대되었다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제29권5C호
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• pp.217-228
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• 2009

실제 폐기물 매립지의 누출 복원을 위해 전기영동기법을 적용할 경우, 핵심적으로 우선 고려해야 할 사항은 실제 침출수 전해질 환경에서 전기영동력에 의한 입자의 이동 및 누출구 복원 가능성을 판단하는 것이다. 하지만 침출수의 다양한 화학적 성분과 점토 입자와의 상호작용에 의한 점토입자들의 응집현상은 전기영동기법의 적용시키는데 큰 문제를 유발시킨다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 점토 입자의 응집에 영향을 미치는 침출수내 화학종과 그 범위를 파악하고자 1차원 중력침강실험과 전기영동 실험을 수행하였다. 또한 각각의 침강속도와 제타포텐셜, 전기영동적 이동속도 개념을 적용하여 침출수의 화학종과 그 농도에 따른 입자 거동 특성을 분석하였다.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2003년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.422-425
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• 2003

This study was carried out to apprehend the variation of quality of mine drainage in the abandoned Samtan coal mine. After closure of coal mine, although still pumping, water level in underground was raised to loom and the concentration of some elements such as Fe and Mn was elevated. At present, the worst pollution source in this area is too the acidic leachate drained from uncovered mine waste impoundment. The flow rate of mine drainage from the adit is ave. about 20,000t/d. If water were flooded and deteriorated due to stopping pumping, the impact of the mine drainage on the stream around the abandoned mine would be more severe. Therefore, It is considered that the prediction of water quality of mine drainage from the adit after stopping pumping will be very important with a view to establishing countermeasures.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.69-78
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• 2007

Constructed wetlands and other aquatic systems have been successfully used for waste and wastewater treatment in either temperate or tropical regions. To treat waste or wastewater in a sustainable manner, the integrated eco-engineering designs are explained in this paper with 2 case studies: (i) a combination of vertical-flow constructed wetland (CW) with plant irrigation systemfor fecal sludge management and (ii) integrated CW units with landscaping at full-scale application for domestic wastewater treatment. The pilot-scale study of fecal sludge management employed 3 vertical-flow CW units, each with a dimension of $5{\times}5{\times}0.65m$ (width ${\times}$ length ${\times}$ media depth) and planted with cattails (Typha augustifolia). At the solid loading rate of 250 kg total solids (TS)/$m^2.yr$ and a 6-day percolate impoundment, the CW system could achieve chemical oxygen demand (COD), TS and total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN) removal efficiencies in the range of 80 - 96%. The accumulated sludge layers of about 80 - 90 cm was found at the CW bed surface after operating the CW units for 7 years, but no clogging problem has been observed. The CW percolate was applied to 16 irrigation Sunflower plant (Helianthus annuus) plots, each with a dimension of $4.5{\times}4.5m$ ($width{\times}length$). In the study, the CW percolate were fed to the treatment plots at the application rate of 7.5 mm/day but the percolate was mixed with tap water at different ratio of 20%, 80% and 100%. Based on a 1-year data of 3-crop plantation were experimented, the contents of Zn, Mn and Cu in soil of the experimental plots were found to increase with increasing in CW percolate ratios. The highest plant biomass yield and oil content of 1,000 kg/ha and 35%, respectively, were obtained from the plots fed with 20% or 50% of the CW percolate, whereas no accumulation of heavy metals in the plant tissues (i.e. leaves, stems and flowers) of the sunflower is found. In addition to the pilot-scale and field experiments, a case study of the integrated CW systems for wastewater treatment at Phi Phi Island (a Tsunami-hit area), Krabi province, Thailand is illustrated. The $5,200-m^2$ CW systems on Phi Phi Island are not only for treatment of $400m^3/day$ wastewater from hotels, households or other domestic activities, but also incorporating public consultation in the design processes, resulting in introducing the aesthetic landscaping as well as reusing of the treated effluent for irrigating green areas on the Island.