• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2017

PURPOSES : This research was a laboratory study for evaluating the Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) mixture added developed rejuvenator for warm mix recycling. Waste asphalt mixtures occupy about 18.2% of construction wastes in Korea. Moreover, most rejuvenators were imported from Europe or the U.S. Therefore, improving usage of RAP with a developed rejuvenator material provides environmental protection at a reduced cost. METHODS : The specimen used for this experiment was performed by only using RAP. A suitable rejuvenator for Target PG was then added. In addition, a conventional rejuvenator was selected to compare performance and specimens introduced with the same procedure as the developed rejuvenator was prepared. In order to evaluate rutting resistance and water susceptibility, we conducted a deformation strength test, a tensile strength ratio test, and a dynamic immersion test with the prepared mixtures. RESULTS :Laboratory test results indicated that both the developed additive and conventional additive improved performance of the recycled asphalt mixtures compared to mixtures without the rejuvenator. In addition, the deformation strength test and TSR test results satisfied standards for domestic recycling asphalt mixtures. The dynamic immersion test showed that the developed rejuvenator has superior scaling resistance than the conventional rejuvenator. CONCLUSIONS : In terms of rutting resistance and moisture susceptibility, the warm mix recycled asphalt mixtures with the developed rejuvenator appeared to effectively recovered performance.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2013

PURPOSES : The main purposes of this study are to examine the influences of polyethylene wax-based WMA additive on the optimum asphalt content of warm-recycled asphalt mixture based on the Marshall mix design and to evaluate performance of warm-recycled asphalt mixture containing 30% RAP with polyethylene wax-based WMA additive. METHODS: Physical and rheological properties of the residual asphalt were evaluated in terms of penetration, softening point, ductility and performance grade (PG) in order to examine the effects of polyethylene wax-based WMA additive on the residual asphalt. Also, To evaluate performance characteristics of the warm-recycled asphalt mixtures using polyethylene wax-based WMA additive along with a control hot-recycled asphalt mixture, indirect tensile strength test, modified Lottman test, dynamic immersion test, wheel tracking test and dynamic modulus test were conduced in the laboratory. RESULTS : Based on the limited laboratory test results, polyethylene wax-based WMA additive is effective to decrease mixing and compacting temperatures without compromising the volumetric characteristics of warm-recycled asphalt mixtures compared to hot-recycled asphalt mixture. Also, it doesn't affect the optimum asphalt content on recycled-asphalt mixture. All performance test results show that the performance of warm-recycled asphalt mixture using polyethylene wax-based WMA additive is similar to that of a control hot-recycled asphalt mixture. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, the performance of warm-recycled asphalt mixture using polyethylene wax-based WMA additive is comparable to hot-recycled asphalt mixture.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to investigate the social and cultural background of hand-knitting things with handcraft feeling which is appeared conspicuously after 2000. And to analyze the types and characteristics of hand-knit design. The resorts of this study is as follows: First, it is found that the pattern of stitch in their forms and ornament technique of handcraft feeling are the remarkable factors to decide the specific designs in the most of hand-knit designs. The major forms are plain stitch, rib stitch, cable stitch, lace stitch, relief stitch and pile stitch and the ornament techniques such as patch work, fringe, embroidery and collage are being widely used. Second, after 2000, due to peoples' preference for handcraft feeling manufactures, pursuit trend of artless luxury by retouch appeared, it made feeling for recurrence of the past and the warm humanity. In addition, the pro-eco trend using pro-environment materials and capturing the nature as images are on its way to advance. Through the mix & match of materials, details and items, it becomes possible to express many kinds of images. Thanks to those characteristics, the hand-knit designs are now acknowledged as luxurious with the couture sense attached and are shaking off their previous image of recycling.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.1101-1107
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• 2016

폐아스팔트 콘크리트(RAP)의 발생이 증가함에 따라 이를 자원으로 재활용 할 수 있는 재생 아스팔트 콘크리트에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 폐아스팔트 콘크리트를 아스팔트 콘크리트용 순환골재로 사용할 경우 품질저하로 인해 사용량을 제한하거나 재생첨가제를 사용하도록 하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 공정상의 편리성을 위해 재생첨가제가 포함된 중온 재생 아스팔트 바인더(WMRA)를 사용하여 RAP의 사용비율을 50% 까지 증가시킬 수 있는 재생 아스팔트 콘크리트의 실내 공용성능 평가를 수행하였다. 마샬안정도 실험 결과 RAP 30% 사용시에는 WMRA 바인더와 스트레이트 아스팔트 바인더 사용시 큰 차이가 없었으나 RAP 혼합비율이 50%로 늘어날 경우 WMRA 바인더 사용시 흐름값 34.7 (1/10 mm)로 기준을 만족시킬 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 간접인장강도 실험의 터프니스 계산 결과 RAP 사용비율 50% 일 때 WMRA 바인더 사용시 스트레이트 아스팔트 바인더 사용시에 비해 55% 높은 값을 나타내어 균열저항성이 향상된 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 반복직접인장실험을 통해 직접적인 균열저항성 비교 결과 WMRA 재생 아스팔트 콘크리트의 피로균열 저항성이 263% 증가하는 것으로 나타나 WMRA 바인더가 RAP 사용비율을 50%까지 높일 수 있어 RAP의 재활용에 효과적인 것으로 나타났다.