• Title/Summary/Keyword: voter

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A Proposal for the Practical and Secure Electronic Voting Protocol (실용적이고 안전한 전자투표 프로토콜에 관한 연구)

  • 김순석;이재신;김성권
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2000
  • We have seen a lot of developments on computer application areas with the wide spread use of computers and the rapid growth of communication network. It is necessary to use a cryptographic technique for electronic voting, but, at present, despite of its importance electronic voting protocols so far have many shortcomings. In this paper, with the assumption of a trustable voting centers we propose a large-scale and practical electronic voting protocol satisfying protocol requirements, such as secureness, fairness, privacy of voter and correctness. Voters are able to get a vote without revealing their voted information by using the blinding technique. We can find the injustice between a voter and the tallier by using undeniable challenge and responsible protocol. Also, we proposes a secure protocol that compensates a integrity of electronic voting and protects a privacy of voter from outer attacks as using a anonymity of voter.

High Reliability Proto-type Auxiliary Power Supply Development for Satellite (위성용 고 신뢰성 Proto-type 보조전원 공급기 개발)

  • Choo, Won-Gyo;Kim, Hyun-Gu;Woo, Hyung-Je;Koo, Ja-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.94-98
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    • 2010
  • The auxiliary power supply for satellite should make the power safe and support it for subsystems during its operational lifetime. Several contstraints should be required to get high reliability. In this paper, the auxiliary power supply was satisifed and designed to be satisified with some contstraints. Control circuits for the auxiliary power supply used majority voter circuits to remove the single point failure. To verify majority voter circuits, proto-type auxiliary power supply was manufactured and tested.

Efficient Proxy Re-encryption Scheme for E-Voting System

  • Li, Wenchao;Xiong, Hu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1847-1870
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    • 2021
  • With the development of information and communication technologies, especially wireless networks and cell phones, the e-voting system becomes popular as its cost-effectiveness, swiftness, scalability, and ecological sustainability. However, the current e-voting schemes are faced with the problem of privacy leakage and further cause worse vote-buying and voter-coercion problems. Moreover, in large-scale voting, some previous e-voting system encryption scheme with pairing operation also brings huge overhead pressure to the voting system. Thus, it is a vital problem to design a protocol that can protect voter privacy and simultaneously has high efficiency to guarantee the effective implementation of e-voting. To address these problems, our paper proposes an efficient unidirectional proxy re-encryption scheme that provides the re-encryption of vote content and the verification of users' identity. This function can be exactly applied in the e-voting system to protect the content of vote and preserve the privacy of the voter. Our proposal is proven to be CCA secure and collusion resistant. The detailed analysis also shows that our scheme achieves higher efficiency in computation cost and ciphertext size than the schemes in related fields.

IEC 61508 into PES for Train Control Systems (IEC 61508에 의한 열차제어장치용 PES 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Shin-Ju;Lee, Jongwoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.8
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    • pp.1169-1176
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    • 2013
  • PES have been recently required to implement railway industry for its application flexibility. The PES should be commensurated with railway safety requirements. It achieved its safety through redundant PES. The redundant systems run with voting functions. The successful major voting result becomes the output of the redundant system. The redundant system have to be synchronized to vote each output results. This paper proposed an algorithm for synchronizing and a voter. The proposed algorithm and the voter are verified using simulation.

A Practical and Secure Electronic Election System

  • Lee, Yun-Ho;Won, Dong-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2012
  • E-voting is expected to offer prominent advantages over traditional voting methods. Advantages include faster tallying, greater accuracy, prevention of void ballots, and lower cost. However, many experts express concerns about the potential for large-scale fraud. Recently, many paper based end-to-end (E2E) voter verifiable systems providing individual verifiability and universal verifiability have been proposed. These systems, unlike previous voting systems, are used in polling booths and without access to trusted computing devices at the time of voting. In this paper, we propose a practical and secure E2E voter verifiable system using a paper receipt based on cryptographic technologies.

Design of a Voting Mechanism considering Safety for NMR PPC Using EPLD and Reliability Analysis (EPLD를 이용한 안전성이 고려된 NMR PPC의 보팅메카니즘 설계와 신뢰도 분석)

  • Ryoo, Dong-Wan;Park, Heui-Youn;Koo, In-Soo;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2557-2560
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    • 2000
  • The protection system of the nuclear reactor and chemical reactor are representative of PPC(Plant Protection Controller). This PPC must be designed based on reliability as well as concept of safety, which is a failed system go a way of safe. PPC is consist of part of data acquisition, calculator, communication with redundancy, and a voter is important factor of reliability. Because it is serial connected. This paper presents a Design and Analysis of a Voting Mechanism considering Safety for NMR PPC Using EPLD. In the case of digital implementation a coincidence logic(voter) of PPC, it needs CPU and memory, so increase a number of units. Therefore the failure rate and cost is increased. On the contrary when it is designed EPLD or FPGA.

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Analysis of Voter's Acceptance to Female Politician's Appearance

  • Kwon, Tae-Soon;Yang, Cheui-Kyung
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2004
  • A Politician Appearance Acceptance Model (PAAM model) was formed and designed based on an analysis of how the electorate would accept a female politician. The PAAM model evaluated factors which influenced the voter's view of the female politician based on appearance. Causative factors were assessed that impacted acceptance based on appearance and analyzed whether voting was influenced by the appearance image; appearance image preferences for a female politician included the classic, dramatic, romantic and natural images. Through validations, the appearance image and competency had a causative factor that contributed to the acceptance of the politician image. The Classic Image demonstrated the strongest and most important image among the appearance images. As voters were more interested in the appearance image of a female politician, more emphasis and weight was on the appearance image during the voting selection process.

Design of a Voting Mechanism considering Safety for Reliable System Using EPLD and Reliability Analysis

  • Ryoo, Dong-Wan;Lee, Hyung-Jik;Lee, Jeun-Woo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.40.2-40
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    • 2001
  • The protection system of the system communication, nuclear reactor and chemical reactor are representative of reliable system. This reliable system must be designed based on reliability as well as concept of safety, which is a failed system go a way of safe. Reliable system is composed of part of data acquisition, calculator, communication with redundancy, and a voter is important factor of reliability. Because it is serially connected. This paper presents a Design and Analysis of a Voting Mechanism considering Safety for reliable system Using EPLD. In the case of digital implementation a coincidence logic (voter) of reliable system, it needs CPU and memory, so increase a number of units. Therefore the failure rate and cost are increased on contrary when it is designed EPLD or FPGA.

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Electoralism, Ritual Process, and Voter Rationalities in Southeast Asia

  • Aguilar, Filomeno V.Jr.
    • SUVANNABHUMI
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.149-174
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    • 2018
  • Southeast Asians participate in elections eagerly, a fact indexed by the high electoral participation rates across a range of political conditions in the region. What gives elections in Southeast Asia such high legitimacy? Using data from Indonesia and the Philippines, this article emphasizes the need to understand peoples' rationalities, which are informed by meanings generated by prevailing cultural practices. From this perspective, electoralism can be understood as a cultural phenomenon that conforms to the structure of a ritual. Despite the democratic deficit in many electoral exercises, elections share the attractiveness and fun of traditional community festivities. Voters participate in elections as a testament to membership in a community. Although they do not always transform the existing social arrangements, elections embed contradictory impulses in the same way that cockfights do. A procedure of formal democracy authored elsewhere, electoralism has been localized in Southeast Asia and invested with indigenous significance.

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An Online Voting System based on Ethereum Block-Chain for Enhancing Reliability (신뢰성 향상을 위한 이더리움 블록체인 기반의 온라인 투표 시스템)

  • Kim, Chul-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.563-570
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    • 2018
  • Existing online voting is not being used for public elections due to uncertainty about security threats, and offline voting costs a lot of money. As an alternative, blockchain is emerging. Applying blockchain technology to online voting will ensure transparency and confidentiality, because voter information and aggregate information are distributed and managed. Since a blockchain distributes the voting information, it will be more secure than existing central server - based online voting systems. If blockchain technology is applied to public elections, and the transparency and confidentiality of the voting information is guaranteed, the cost of voting will be greatly reduced. This paper tries to apply to an online voting system the Ethereum platform from among the blockchain technologies. Ethereum is a highly scalable blockchain technology that provides a smart contract based on the Solidity language to develop an online voting contract and to distribute the contract to each voter. Each voter votes on the contract that has been distributed, and the votes are distributed to other voters. The experiment verifies the consistency of the stored voting information.