• 제목/요약/키워드: volume resistivity

검색결과 228건 처리시간 0.028초

천연고무의 유전특성에 미치는 가황의 영향 (Influence of the Vulcanization on the Dielectric Properties of Natural Rubber)

  • 이준웅;윤대흠
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 1984
  • The dielectric propertries of polymers are very important to investigate the molecular structure of polymer. The characteristrics of the dielectric absorption in vulcanized natural rubber were studied in the range of frequency from 10[KHz] to 32[MHz] at the temperature of 25[$^{\circ}C$]. As the results. it has been confirmed that in the case of natural ruber vulcanized between 2 and 4phr the specimens exhibit two kind of dielectric losses due to the dipole polarization by impurites and sulfure, and of above 7phr was only a loss due to the dipole polarization by sulfure and of natural rubber exhibit two kind of losses due to the interfacial and the dipole polarization. Furthermore, dielectric loss maximun tan spectrum, which removed to the low frequency according to increasing sulfure, depends greatly on sulfure. The volume resistivity of $10^{7}$~$10^{11}$[$\Omega\cdot$cm], regardness whether the crosslinking of rubber are tired by sulfure or, was observed.

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전력케이블용 가교폴리에틸렌과 반도전재료의 전기적 특성 (Electrical Properties of XLPE and Semiconductive materials for Power Cable)

  • 성민우;송정우;이종필;조경순;이수원;홍진웅
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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    • pp.491-493
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    • 2000
  • The performance of insulate materials gets worse with stress time in power system and because this causes lowering of function and accidents in equipment, development and performance improvement of excellent insulate materials are needed to make stable system. In this paper, to study the influence of degradation in XLPE, inner semiconducting layer and outer semiconducting layer, we studied dielectric characteristics at temperature $25{\sim}100[^{\circ}C]$ and frequency $20{\sim}1[MHz]$ and volume resistivity at temperature $25{\sim}100^{\circ}C$, voltage.

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계면특성이 전력케이블 열화에 미치는 영향 (Interfacial Effects on the Aging of Power Cables)

  • 한재홍;이동영;김상준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1393-1395
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    • 1997
  • In order to investigate the interfacial effects on the aging of power cables, we analyzed recently failed cables using characterization techniques. In this study, some cables showed a convolution which can cause the concentration of electric field and carbonized impurities at the surface of insulation. Also there is a relation between the degree of cross- linking and volume resistivity. From the hot oil test, the sites of water tree and void coincided with each other.

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스마트 물리탐사 기법을 이용한 토량환산계수 산정 (Estimation of Soil Volume Conversion Factor using Smart Geophysical Exploration Method)

  • 류희환;진규남;박성욱;조계춘
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2011년도 정기 학술대회
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 2011
  • 국내 풍화지반의 토량환산계수를 정확하고 합리적으로 추정하는 것은 공사의 성패에 있어 매우 중요한 사항이다. 하지만 현업에서는 풍화지반의 풍화도를 정량화하는 것이 어렵고, 토량환산계수를 적용 시 외국의 기준을 사용하는 경우가 빈번하다. 뿐만 아니라, 국내 풍화지반의 토량환산계수에 관한 연구는 아직 미비하여, 끊임없이 토량환산계수의 정확성 및 사용성에 대해 문제 제기가 있어 왔다. 이에 본 연구에서는 TEPS (Tunnel Electrical resistivity Prospecting System)를 이용하여 화강암의 풍화 정도와 전기비저항의 상관관계를 도출하고 풍화지반 내 흙이 차지하는 비율(S/W 비)을 전기비저항과 개괄적으로 상관관계를 맺어 전기비저항을 이용하여 토량환산계수를 산정하는 방법을 제안하였다. 현장 관리자가 풍화지반에서 쉽게 토량환산계수 및 토공량에 관한 정보를 획득할 수 있도록 풍화지반 토공관리프로그램(WEMP)을 개발하고 토량환산계수 측정시스템을 설계하였다.

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불소 함유 결정화유리에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Glass-Ceramics Containing Fluorine)

  • 박용완;현부성;김창렬
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제29권10호
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    • pp.815-821
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    • 1992
  • The batches having excess SiO2 to tetrasilicic mica KMg2.5 (Si4O10)F2 were melted at 1450℃. The fabricated samples were heat-treated for the nucleation and the crystallization. The crystallized samples were investigated on several properties. The tetrasilicic mica composition with excess 10 wt% SiO2 was successful both in glassifying and in crystallizing. The optimum temperatures for the nucleation and the crystallization were 680℃ and 1000-1100℃, respectively. The mica and the cristobalite crystallines were identified after heat-treatment. The properties of the samples processed appropriately were as follows, bulk density 2.64g/㎤, thermal expansion coefficient ∼80×10-7/℃, Vicker's hardness ∼105 Kgf/㎟, bending strength ∼666Kgf/㎟, dielectric constant ∼11.1, tan δ 2.5%, volume resistivity 2.35×107∼1.3×1011{{{{ OMEGA }}cm, surface roughness 6.984㎛.

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Expansion behavior of concrete containing different steel slag aggregate sizes under heat curing

  • Shu, Chun-Ya;Kuo, Wen-Ten
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.487-502
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    • 2015
  • This study investigated particle expansion in basic oxygen furnace slag (BOF) and desulfurization slag (DSS) after heat curing by using the volume method. Concrete hydration was accelerated by heat curing. The compressive strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity, and resistivity of the concrete were analyzed. Maximum expansion occurred in the BOF and DSS samples containing 0.30-0.60 mm and 0.60-1.18 mm particles, respectively. Deterioration was more severe in the BOF samples. In the slag aggregates for the complete replacement of fine aggregate, severe fractures occurred in both the BOF and DSS samples. Scanning electron microscopy revealed excess CH after curing, which caused peripheral hydration products to become extruded, resulting in fracture.

PET 필름의 전기적 특성에 미치는 계면효과 (The Effects of Interfacial on the Electrical Properties in PET Films)

  • 강무성;이창훈;박수길;박대희
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the electrical conduction, breakdown strength and dielectric properties were investigated in the interfaces of PET films. The volume resistivity and breakdown strength were decreased; especially the specimens with semiconductive layer showed the lowest breakdown strength. This decrease of electrical properties was appeared by increasing charge density in inhomogeneous layer of PET. The dielectric properties of PET did not show significant difference with PET/PET but the films with semiconductive interface layer showed the increase in capacitance and $tan\delta$ was affected by the PET rather than semiconductive layer. It is assumed that the variation of $tan\delta$ was affected by the dielectric polarization and the leakage current(charge).

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EPDM/Clay 컴파운드의 절연특성 (Dielectric Properties of EPDM/Clay Compounds)

  • 조용석;이헌주;전영준;이철호;김상욱
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 유기절연재료 방전 플라즈마
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2000
  • In EPDM/ATH/clay compounds, clay rich compounds show lower tensile strength due to lower cure state derived from acidic nature of clay filler. As the ATH is replaced by clay, dielectric properties such as $tan{\delta}$, dielectric constant and volume resistivity improve, Polar nature of ATH is responsible for the higher hot water ingress. The amount of charge in the EPDM/clay compounds increases with an increase of clay concentration.

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첨가제를 함유한 저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 절연특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Insulation Characteristics of Low Density Polyethylene Contained Various Additives)

  • 이청;김규백;류부형;김기엽;박수길
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.483-486
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    • 1999
  • The treeing inhibitors of barbituric acid derivatives and azocompounds effects on the electrical properties of crosslinked low density polyethylene were investigated. The electrical treeing parameters for tree inception voltage, AC breakdown strength. volume resistivity, capacitance and dissipation factor at 1Mz and thermoluminescence measurements were discussed. From the results, 4- (4-nitrophenylazo) resorcinol among the treeing inhibitors was shown good insulation characteristics.

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초고압 케이블용 반도전 재료에 미치는 가공 조제의 영향에 관한 연구 (Investigation on The Effects of Processing Aids in Semiconductive Compounds for Extra High Voltage Cables)

  • 이경원;이정희;이건주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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    • pp.112-115
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    • 2002
  • The effects of processing aids(P.A.) in semicoductive compounds(S.C.) with highly loaded carbon black for extra high voltage cables were investigated. The processability of S.C. is improved as the contents of P.A. increased, however, the electrical, mechanical properties and smoothness of S.C. grew worse, especially for the S.C. which contains 5wt% of P.A., the volume resistivity after heat cycle which shows long term reliability increased about three times after 15cycles compared to the S.C. which contains no P.A. We inferred that it is caused by the action of P.A. as the insulating sites, thermal expansion of polymer matrix which leads the length between carbon blacks to shorten, and the decrease of degree of crosslinking. The change of ion contents which means cleanliness of S.C. is not occured regardless of the addition of P.A.

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