• Title/Summary/Keyword: volume function

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Algorithm Selection Method for Efficient Maximum Intensity Projection Based on User Preference (사용자 선호에 기반한 효율적 최대 휘소 가시화 알고리즘의 선택 방법)

  • Han, Cheol Hee;Kye, Heewon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2018
  • Maximum intensity projection (MIP) is a common visualization technique in medical imaging system. A typical method to improve the performance of MIP is empty space leaping, which skips unnecessary area. This research proposes a new method to improve the existing empty space leaping. In order to skip more regions, we introduce a variety of acceleration strategies that use some tolerance given by the user to take part in image quality loss. Each proposed method shows various image quality and speed, and this study compares them to select the best one. Experimental results show that it is most efficient to add a constant tolerance function when the image quality required by the user is low. Conversely, when the user required image quality is high, a function with a low tolerance of volume center is most effective. Applying the proposed method to general MIP visualization can generate a relatively high quality image in a short time.

Comparison of Performance between Symmetric Trapezoidal Fins and Asymmetric Trapezoidal Fins (대칭 사다리꼴 핀과 비대칭 사다리꼴 핀의 성능 비교)

  • Kang, Hyungsuk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2016
  • Heat loss and fin efficiency of symmetric and asymmetric trapezoidal fins with variable slope of fin's top surface are obtained by using a two-dimensional analytic method. Shapes of symmetric and asymmetric fins are changed from rectangular through trapezoidal to triangular by adjusting the fin shape factor. The ratio of symmetric trapezoidal fin length to asymmetric trapezoidal fin length is presented as a function of fin base height and convection characteristic number. The ratio of symmetric trapezoidal fin efficiency to asymmetric trapezoidal fin efficiency is presented as a function of the fin base height and fin shape factor. One of results shows that asymmetric trapezoidal fin length is shorter than symmetric trapezoidal fin length (i.e., asymmetric trapezoidal fin volume is smaller than symmetric trapezoidal fin volume) for the same heat loss when the fin base height and fin shape factor are the same.

Development of a 3-D CFD Program for Computing Two-Phase Flows with a Level Set Method (Level Set 상경계면 추적법을 적용한 3차원 CFD 프로그램의 개발)

  • Son G.;Hur N.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2004
  • A LS(Level Set) formulation is developed for computing two-phase flows on non- orthogonal meshes. Compared with the VOF(Volume-of-Fluid) method based on a non-smooth volume-fraction function, the LS method can calculate an interfacial curvature more accurately by using a smooth distance function. Also, it is quite straightforward to implement for 3-D irregular meshes compared with the VOF method requiring much more complicated geometric calculations. The LS formulation is implemented into a general purpose program for 3-D flows and verified through several test problems.

Determination of Initial Billet using The Artificial Neural Networks and The Finite Element Method for The Forged Products (신경망과 유한요소법을 이용한 단조품의 초기 소재 결정)

  • 김동진;고대철;김병민;강범수;최재찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we have proposed a new method to determine the initial billet for the forged products using a function approximation in neural networks. the architecture of neural network is a three-layer neural network and the back propagation algorithm is employed to train the network. By utilizing the ability of function approximation of neural network, an optimal billet is determined by applying nonlinear mathematical relationship between shape ratio in the initial billet and the final products. A volume of incomplete filling in the die is measured by the rigid-plastic finite element method. The neural network is trained with the initial billet shape ratio and that of the un-filled volume. After learning, the system is able to predict the filling region which are exactly the same or slightly different to results of finite element method. It is found that the prediction of the filling shape ratio region can be made successfully and the finite element method results are represented better by the neural network.

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A Level-Set Method for Simulation of Drop Motions

  • Son, Gi-Hun;Hur, Nahm-Keon;Suh, Young-Ho;Lee, Sang-Hyuk
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.340-346
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    • 2008
  • A level-set method is developed for computation of drop motions in various engineering applications. Compared with the volume-of-fluid method based on a non-smooth volume-fraction function, the LS method can calculate an interface curvature more accurately by using a smooth distance function. Also, it is straightforward to implement for two-phase flows in complex geometries unlike the VOF method requiring much more complicated geometric calculations. The LS method is applied to simulation of inkjet process, thin film pattering and droplet collisions.

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A Level-Set Method for Simulation of Drop Motions

  • Son, Gi-Hun;Hur, Nahm-Keon;Suh, Young-Ho;Lee, Sang-Hyuk
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.340-346
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    • 2008
  • A level-set method is developed for computation of drop motions in various engineering applications. Compared with the volume-of-fluid method based on a non-smooth volume-fraction function, the LS method can calculate an interface curvature more accurately by using a smooth distance function. Also, it is straightforward to implement for two-phase flows in complex geometries unlike the VOF method requiring much more complicated geometric calculations. The LS method is applied to simulation of inkjet process, thin film pattering and droplet collisions.

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The Analysis of HVDC Cable Oil Swelling Characteristics on the Silicone Rubber (HVDC 절연유 중에서 Silicone Rubber의 팽윤특성 분석)

  • Lee, T.H.;Kim, N.Y.;Kim, J.N.;Jeon, S.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.623-624
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    • 2007
  • This work examines the effects of swelling MI type HVDC cable oil on the semiconductive silicone rubber and silicone rubber as used in accessories for application on outdoor termination (EBA) slip on sleeve. The behavior of volume resistivity is monitored as a function of the amount of cable oil diffused into the material. Resistivities of semiconductive silicone samples up to the typical insulator range (${\sim}10^{10}{\Omega}-cm$) are observed as a consequence of swelling due to the presence of the diffused oil. The measured volume resistivities of the oil-impregnated semiconductive silicone rubber are compared to desired value as function of stress relief cone.

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Effect of Processed Cyperi Rhizoma on Rat Kidney Function (수치(修治) 향부자 분획물의 흰쥐 신기능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Tae-Hee;Yang, Ki-Sook;Park, Ji-Young
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 1998
  • Cyperus rotundus L. (Cyperaceae) has been used as an analgesic, antiinflammatoty agent, diuretic and emmenagoga in folk remedies. Cyperi Rhizomata, processed and unproces sed, were extracted with MeOH and fractionated with petroleum ether (Pet. Ether), $CHCl_3$, BuOH, water. In order to investigate the effects of their fractions on kidney function of acute renal failure rats induced by $HgCl_2$ urinary volume, BUN, Creatinine, Uric acid were determined. The diuretic effect of processed Cyperi Rhizoma was significantly increased in renal failure rats, on serum chemical parameters, the significant inhibition of BUN (blood urea nitrogen) of processed Cyperi Rhizoma was revealed.

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The Effect of Passive Lung Expansion Technique and Active Respiration Enhancement Technique on Lung Function in Healthy Adults (수동폐확장과 능동호흡강화 기법이 건강한 성인 폐기능에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Donggin;Lee, Yeonseop
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2020
  • Purpose : This study was conducted to investigate the effect of positive active pressure technique and active breathing technique on lung function in healthy adults. Methods : In this study, the passive lung expansion technique and active respiration enhancement technique using an air mask bag unit were conducted in 30 normal adults to observe changes in pulmonary function with forced vital capacity (FVC), Forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1). In order to observe the change in the level of respiratory function, we would like to investigate the peak expiratory flow (PEF) and the forced expiratory flow (FEF 25-75 %). Results : As a result of this study, there was no significant difference in comparison between the passive lung expansion technique and the active breathing enhancement technique (p>.05). The passive lung expansion technique effectively increased the effortful expiratory volume and the median expiratory flow rate of 1 second (p<.05). And the passive lung expansion technique effectively increased the effortless lung capacity and the maximum expiration flow rate (p<.05). Conclusion : The passive lung expansion technique effectively increases the range of motion of the lungs and chest cages, intrathoracic pressure, and elasticity of the lungs, and the active breathing technique increases the muscle functions such as the diaphragm and the biceps muscles. It is expected that it will be able to selectively improve the respiratory function of patients with respiratory diseases or functional limitations as it is found to be effective.

Computing Rotational Swept Volumes of Polyhedral Objects (다면체의 회전 스웹터 볼륨 계산 방법)

  • 백낙훈;신성용
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.162-171
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    • 1999
  • Plane sweep plays an important role in computational geometry. This paper shows that an extension of topological plane sweep to three-dimensional space can calculate the volume swept by rotating a solid polyhedral object about a fixed axis. Analyzing the characteristics of rotational swept volumes, we present an incremental algorithm based on the three-dimensional topological sweep technique. Our solution shows the time bound of O(n²·2?+T?), where n is the number of vertices in the original object and T? is time for handling face cycles. Here, α(n) is the inverse of Ackermann's function.

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