• Title/Summary/Keyword: voltage standard

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Evaluation Technique of Linearity of Ratio Error and Phase Angle Error of Voltage Transformer Comparison Measurement Equipment (전압변성기 비교 측정 장치의 비오차 및 위상각 오차의 직선성 평가기술)

  • 정재갑;박영태;권성원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.9
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    • pp.470-474
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    • 2004
  • Both ratio error and phase angle error in voltage transformer(VT) depend on values of burden of VT used. A method of evaluation for linearity of ratio error and phase angle error in VT measurement equipment have been developed using the standard resistance burdens, with negligible AC-DC resistance difference less than $10^-6$. These burden consists of five standard resistors, with nominal resistance of 100 $\Omega$, 1 k$\Omega$, 10 k$\Omega$, 100 k$\Omega$, and 1 M$\Omega$. The developed method has been applied in VT measurement equipment of industry and the validity of the developed method has been verified by showing the consistency of the result of linearity obtained using VT with wide ratio error.

Fabrication of Schottky diodes for RFID tag integration using Standard $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process (RFID tag 집적화를 위한 $0.18{\mu}m$ 표준 CMOS 공정을 이용한 쇼트키 다이오드의 제작)

  • Shim, Dong-Sik;Min, Young-hun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.591-592
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    • 2006
  • Schottky diodes for Radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag integration on chip were designed and fabricated using Samsung electronics System LSI standard $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process. Schottky diodes were designed as interdigitated fingers array by CMOS layout design rule. 64 types of Schottky diode were designed and fabricated with the variation of finger width, length and numbers with a $0.6{\mu}m$ guard ring enclosing n-well. Titanium was used as Schottky contact metal to lower the Schottky barrier height. Barrier height of the fabricated Schottky diode was 0.57eV. DC current - voltage measurements showed that the fabricated Schottky diode had a good rectifying properties with a breakdown voltage of -9.15 V and a threshold voltage of 0.25 V.

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A Study on the Safety Management of the Electrostatic in Working Clothes at the Gas Station (가스충전소에서 작업복의 정전기 안전관리에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Geum-Hwan;Chung, Jae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2009
  • In order to prevent fire and explosion due to the electrostatic discharge at the Gas Station etc. This result will be applied to standard in the future. Wearing the non-electrostatic removing wear, Charged voltage of human body is 3,980V(MIE is approximately 0.79mJ). There is a possibility of fire explosion because the MIE of LP gas is 0.25mJ. In accordance with using period(whasing times), Charged voltage is shown that propensity is increased. Electrostatic charge amount is upper standard($0.6{\mu}$C) of the hazard of electrostatic removing wear. There is a possibility of fire and explosion. Therefore, countermeasure and management are needed about gas station worker.

A Study on the Development of a Transient Voltage Stocking Device for Signal and Telecommunication Lines (신호.통신회로용 과도전압 차단장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 송재용;이종혁;길경석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.490-493
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    • 1999
  • Due to the miniaturization of electrical components and assembles on signal and telecommunication circuits, transient overvoltages caused by switching operation or lightning surge has become more interesting concern to the field of electrical engineering. This paper describes the development of transient voltage blocking devices (TBDs) that can protect sensitive signal and telecommunication devices from overvoltages. Two kinds of TBDs are designed and tested by using a combination surge generator which can produce the standard impulse current of 8/20${\mu}$s 2.1kA according to the IEC 1000-4-5 standard. From the simulation and experimental reults, it is confirmed that the proposed TBD has an enough protection performance in low insertion loss and tight clamping voltage.

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Design and Analysis of an Interleaved Boundary Conduction Mode (BCM) Buck PFC Converter

  • Choi, Hangseok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.641-648
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the design considerations and analysis for an interleaved boundary conduction mode power factor correction buck converter. A thorough analysis of the harmonic content of the AC line current is presented to examine the allowable voltage gain (K value) for meeting the EN61000-3-2, Class D standard while maximizing efficiency. The results of the harmonic analysis are used to derive the required value of K and therefore the output voltage necessary to meet the class D requirements for a given AC line voltage. The discussed design consideration and harmonic current analysis are verified on a 300W universal line experimental prototype converter with an 80V output. The measured efficiencies remain above 96% down to 20% of the full load. The input current harmonics also meet the IEC61000-3-2 (class D) standard.

Evaluation Technique of the Low Voltage AC-DC Transfer Standard using Micropotentiometer (마이크로포텐시오미터를 이용한 저전압 교류-직류 변환기의 평가기술)

  • Kwon, Sung-Won;Jung, Jae-Kap;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Han-Jun;Kim, Mun-Seog
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1704-1705
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    • 2007
  • A step-down procedure employing low voltage thermal transfer standard(LVTS) and micropotentiometer is described for the establishing the ac low voltage standards in the range of 2 mV to 200 mV below 1 MHz. Techniques are given for measuring input impedance with insertion method and calculating the loading error for the ac-dc transfer difference of the LVTS.

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A Study About the Application Feasibility of EMS IEC 61000-4-6 Test Standard on Electronic Power Meter (전자식 계기 IEC 61000-4-6 EMS 시험표준 적용 타당성 연구)

  • Kim, Seok-Gon;Park, Chang-Ho;Shin, Dong-Yeol;Song, Tae-Seung;Choi, Yong-Sung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.6
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    • pp.1261-1267
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    • 2011
  • Electricity meters using in Korea are about 1.8 million units. From among these, electronic meters for high voltage, about 170 thousand units were installed to the digital type meter and ones for low voltage installed hundreds of thou-sands of meters through a model project. Recently, low voltage meter are expected to complete the installation within several years. Domestic power metering technology is being beyond a simple framework with an electronic type and is rapidly evolving to intelligent smart metering systems in conjunction with promotion of a national smart grid project. Accordingly, it is important to ensure an immunity of meter for electromagnetic field and environmental noise at the installation site. In this paper, we are going to check the validity of international standard that focusing on RF electromagnetic field immunity of meter to secure the quality and improve the reliability in field operation of meter. And we will verify the validity of test specification focused on actual installation environment and are going to offer the improvement plan of test standard.

CIM-based System for Real-time Voltage Stability Analysis (공통정보모델(CIM) 기반의 실시간 전압안정도 해석)

  • Lee, Sung-Woo;Jang, Moon-Jong;Seo, Dong-Wan;Namkoong, Won;Heo, Soung-Ouk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2015
  • There is a wide variety of system and applications in the power system. However, they have compatibility issues because they use different data standard and communication method. With the introduction of the smart grid, power system has been grow and diversified. Therefore power system need to be compatible with each other and the interoperability between applications is increasingly important. Thus, the IEC established IEC61970 and CIM Standard data exchange model for interoperability and system integration. Server-Client system was constructed which using CIM HSDA(Part4), a standard communication model, presented in IEC 619710. Also, self-developed real-time voltage stability analysis application and contingency analysis application was used. CIM HSDA was used for data input and real-time analysis. Tolerance of result which is in the range of allowable derived by Perform real-time voltage stability and contingency analysis of Jeju power system, and then compare it's result with PSS/E result.

Analysis of the Dangerous Voltage of Grounding Electrode According to the Burial Depth Levels (봉상접지극과 Mesh접지극의 매설깊이 변화에 따른 위험전압 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Yong-Sik;Choi, Hong-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2011
  • Grounding electrodes with higher burial depths are evaluated to have better performance, due to the domestic practice that puts the grounding resistance as the standard of performance evaluation, while grounding resistance decreases as the burial depth increases. However, The dangerous voltage is necessary for the analysis. Because the performance evaluation of grounding electrodes should include not only grounding resistance but also the dangerous voltage(mesh voltage and step voltage). So in this paper, The dangerous voltages of mesh grounding and rod grounding were analyzed for using computer simulation and miniature grounding model.

A study on a modeling method about current-voltage characteristic of HTS tape considering resistance of stabilizer

  • Lee, W.S.;Lee, J.;Nam, S.;Ko, T.K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2013
  • Current-voltage characteristic models of superconducting material are suggested by many researchers. These current-voltage characteristic models are important because they can be used for design or simulation of superconductor devices. But widely used current-voltage models of superconductor wire still have some limitations. For example, a standard E-J power model has no parameters related with stabilizer's resistance in superconductor wire. In this paper, a current-voltage characteristic modeling method for high temperature superconductor (HTS) tape with considering the effect of stabilizer is introduced. And a current-voltage characteristic of a HTS tape is measured under different stabilizer conditions. Those measured current-voltage characteristics of the HTS tape modeled with proposed modeling method and the modeling results are compared.