• Title/Summary/Keyword: voltage signal

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Preliminary study on the quench protection of Bi-22231 Ag tape using superconducting fault current limiter (초전도 한류기를 이용한 Bi-2223/Ag 선재의 퀜치 보호를 위한 기초 연구)

  • Du, Ho-Ik;Yim, Seong-Woo;Hyun, Ok-Bae;Hwang, Si-Dole;Cho, Chul-Yong;Park, Chung-Ryul;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.243-244
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    • 2006
  • As an preliminary study for the quench protection of high temperature superconducting (HTS) cable using superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL), experimental research was carried out. The test circuit was composed of Bi-2223/Ag HTS tape and a SFCL made of YBCO thin films. In the normal state, the applied current of 56 A, which was critical current of HTS tape, could be flown through the circuit without resistive loss. Increasing the currents, the quench development of both materials was investigated from the voltage signal acquired from the resistance of the quenched superconductor. Up to around 10 times of the critical current was applied to the HTS tape and the current limiting characteristics of SFCL were investigated. In addition, for the finding out the optimal operating condition of SFCL such as the numbers of elements, a shunt resistor was applied to the SFCL and quench characteristics were analyzed as well.

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High Performance Current-Mode DC-DC Boost Converter in BiCMOS Integrated Circuits

  • Lee, Chan-Soo;Kim, Eui-Jin;Gendensuren, Munkhsuld;Kim, Nam-Soo;Na, Kee-Yeol
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.262-266
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    • 2011
  • A simulation study of a current-mode direct current (DC)-DC boost converter is presented in this paper. This converter, with a fully-integrated power module, is implemented by using bipolar complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (BiCMOS) technology. The current-sensing circuit has an op-amp to achieve high accuracy. With the sense metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) in the current sensor, the sensed inductor current with the internal ramp signal can be used for feedback control. In addition, BiCMOS technology is applied to the converter, for accurate current sensing and low power consumption. The DC-DC converter is designed with a standard 0.35 ${\mu}m$ BiCMOS process. The off-chip inductor-capacitor (LC) filter is operated with an inductance of 1 mH and a capacitance of 12.5 nF. Simulation results show the high performance of the current-sensing circuit and the validity of the BiCMOS converter. The output voltage is found to be 4.1 V with a ripple ratio of 1.5% at the duty ratio of 0.3. The sensing current is measured to be within 1 mA and follows to fit the order of the aspect ratio, between sensing and power FET.

Design, fabrication and performance characteristics of a 50kHz tonpilz type transducer with a half-wavelength diameter (반파장 직경을 갖는 50kHz tonpilz형 음향 변환기의 설계, 제작 및 성능특성)

  • Lee, Dae-Jae;Lee, Won-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2010
  • In a split beam echo sounder, the transducer design needs to have minimal side lobes because the angular position and level of the side lobes establishes the usable signal level and phase angle limits for determining target strength. In order to suppress effectively the generation of unwanted side lobes in the directivity pattern of split beam transducer, the spacing and size of the transducer elements need to be controlled less than half of a wavelength. With this purpose, a 50 kHz tonpilz type transducer with a half-wavelength diameter in relation to the development of a split beam transducer was designed using the equivalent circuit model, and the underwater performance characteristics were measured and analyzed. From the in-air and in-water impedance responses, the measured value of the electro-acoustic conversion efficiency for the designed transducer was 51.6%. A maximum transmitting voltage response (TVR) value of 172.25dB re $1{\mu}Pa/V$ at 1m was achieved at 52.92kHz with a specially designed matching network and the quality factor was 10.3 with the transmitting bandwidth of 5.14kHz. A maximum receiving sensitivity (SRT) of -183.57dB re $1V/{\mu}Pa$ was measured at 51.45kHz and the receiving bandwidth at -3dB was 1.71kHz. These results suggest that the designed tonpilz type transducer can be effectively used in the development of a split beam transducer for a 50kHz fish sizing echo sounder.

Power Monitoring System with Multiple Input Channels Using the Definition of IEEE Standard 1459-2010 (IEEE 1459-2010 규격의 정의를 이용한 다중 입력 채널을 갖는 전력 감시 시스템)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Oh, Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.3100-3106
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    • 2014
  • This paper develops power measurement system with multiple sensor input channels (voltage-8 channels and current-10 channels) that simultaneously can monitor power components for both supply and load side of power system. The hardware implementation of the proposed system is based on TMS320C42 DSP and signal processing program algorithm to calculate power components use the definition of IEEE Standard 1459-2010 related power quality. The performance of the developed system is tested by using standard ac power source device, and the test results showed that accuracy of the developed system is less than 0.2 %. Also, field test of the proposed system in the three-phase and four-wire power system was implemented. Simultaneous multiple channel measurement and analysis of power components in commercial and industrial electrical power system using the proposed system will be necessary to reduce power quality problems.

A Study on the Speed Sensorless Vector Control for Induction Motor Adaptive Control Method using a High Frequency Boost Chopper of Hybrid Type Piezoelectric Transformer (하이브리드형 압전 변압기의 고주파 승압 초퍼를 이용한 적응제어기법 유도전동기 속도 센서리스 벡터제어에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Seung-Kwon;Kim, Yeong-Wook;Choi, Song-Shik
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.332-345
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, recently, it is described to the piezoelectric transformer technology develops, because it was have to favorable characteristics such as electromagnetic-noise free, compact size, higher efficiency, and superior power density, flux linkage, noiseless, etc. its resonance frequency was used to output waveform of a sine wave. A rotor speed identification method of induction motor based on the theory of flux model reference adaptive system(FMRAS). The estimator execute the rotor speed identification so that the vector control of the induction motor may be achieved. The improved auxiliary variable of the model are introduced to perform accurate rotor speed estimation. The control system is composed of the PI controller for speed control and the current controller using space voltage vector PWM techniuqe and DC-DC converter. High speed calculation and processing for vector control is carried out by digital signal one chip microprocessor. Validity of the proposed control method is verified through simulation and experimental results.

A Study on the Implementation of a Data Acquisition System with a Large Number of Multiple Signal (다채널 다중신호 데이터 획득 시스템의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Do-Sun;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.326-331
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the design and implementation of a data acquisition system with a large number of multi-channels for manufacturing machine. The system having a throughput of 800-ch analog signals has been designed with Quartus II tool and Cyclone II FPGA. The proposed system is suitable for the large scale data handling in order to distinguish whether the operation is correct or not. The designed system is composed of a control unit, voltage divider and USB interface. To reduce the data throughput, we utilized an algorithm which can extract the same data from the achieved data. The test results of the system adapted to a manufacturing machine, show a relevant data acquisition operation of 800 channels in short time.

Accuracy analysis on the temperature measurement with thermistor (인공위성용 서미스터의 온도측정 정확도 분석)

  • Suk, Byong-Suk;Lee, Yun-Ki;Lee, Na-Young
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2008
  • The thermistors and AD590 are widely used for temperature measurement in space application. The resistance of thermistor will vary according to the temperature variation therefore the external voltage or current stimulus signal have to be provided to measure resistance variation. Recently high resolution electro optic camera system of satellite requires tight thermal control of the camera structure to minimize the thermal structural distortion which can affects the image quality. In order to achieve $1^{\circ}$(deg C) thermal control requirement, the accuracy of temperature measurement have to be higher than $0.3^{\circ}$(deg C). In this paper, the accuracy of temperature measurement using thermistors is estimated and analyzed.

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Nonlinear optimal control for reducing vibrations in civil structures using smart devices

  • Contreras-Lopez, Joaquin;Ornelas-Tellez, Fernando;Espinosa-Juarez, Elisa
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.307-318
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    • 2019
  • The frequently excessive vibrations presented in civil structures during seismic events or service conditions may result in users' discomfort, or worst, in structures failure, producing economic and even human casualties. This work contributes in proposing the synthesis of a nonlinear optimal control strategy for semiactive structural control, with the main characteristic that the synthesis considers both the structure model and the semiactive actuator nonlinear dynamics, which produces a nonlinear system that requires a nonlinear controller design. The aim is to reduce the unwanted vibrations in the response of civil structures, by means of intelligent fluid semiactive actuator such as the Magnetorheological Damper (MRD), which is a device with a low level of power consumption. The civil structures for which the proposed control methodology can be applied are those admitting a state-dependent coefficient factorized representation model, such as buildings, bridges, among others. A scaled model of a three storey building is analyzed as a case study, whose dynamical response involves displacement, velocity and acceleration of each one of the storeys, subjected to the North-South component of the September 19th., 2017, Puebla-Morelos (7.1M), Mexico earthquake. The investigation rests on comparing the structural response over time for two different conditions: with no control device installed and with one MRD installed between the first floor and the ground, where a nonlinear optimal signal for the MRD input voltage is determined. Simulation results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed controller for reducing the building's dynamical response.

Design of a CPW-fed Double-Dipole Quasi-Yagi Antenna (CPW 급전 이중 다이폴 준-야기 안테나 설계)

  • Yeo, Junho;Lee, Jong-Ig
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.1518-1523
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    • 2018
  • A method for designing a DDQYA fed by a CPW is proposed in this paper. The proposed CPW-fed DDQYA consists of two series-connected strip dipoles, a ground reflector, and a strip-pair director. Instead of the conventional microstrip feed line in which the signal line is located on the substrate opposite to the antenna, a CPW is used because CPW is located on the same side with the antenna, and so the fabrication is easy. The strip-pair director is composed of two horizontally-separated strips, and it is added above the second dipole to enhance the gain in the high frequency region. A prototype of the proposed CPW-fed DDQYA is fabricated on an FR4 substrate. The fabricated antenna has a frequency band of 1.66-3.38 GHz(68.3%) for a voltage standing wave ratio < 2, and measured gain ranges 5.0-7.3 dBi over a frequency band of 1.60-2.90 GHz.

Ka-Band Variable-Gain CMOS Low Noise Amplifier for Satellite Communication System (위성 통신 시스템을 위한 Ka-band 이득제어 CMOS 저잡음 증폭기)

  • Im, Hyemin;Jung, Hayeon;Lee, Jaeyong;Park, Sungkyu;Park, Changkun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.959-965
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we design a low noise amplifier to support ka-band satellite communication systems using 65-nm RFCMOS process. The proposed low noise amplifier is designed with high-gain mode and low-gain mode, and is designed to control the gain according to the magnitude of the input signal. In order to reduce the power consumption, the supply voltage of the entire circuit is limited to 1 V or less. We proposed the gain control circuit that consists of the inverter structure. The 3D EM simulator is used to reduce the size of the circuit. The size of the designed amplifier including pad is $0.33mm^2$. The fabricated amplifier has a -7 dB gain control range in 3 dB bandwidth and the reflection coefficient is less than -6 dB in high gain mode and less than -15 dB in low gain mode.