• Title/Summary/Keyword: voltage reversal factor

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Development of High Voltage and High Energy Density Capacitor for Pulsed Power Application (펄스파워용 고전압 고에너지밀도 커패시터 개발)

  • 이병윤;정진교;이우영;박경엽;이수휘;김영광
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes high voltage and high energy density capacitor developed for pulsed power applications. The rated voltage of the developed capacitor is DC 22 [kV], the capacitance is 206 [$\mu$F] and the energy density is about 0.7 [kJ/kg]. Polypropylene film and kraft paper were used as the dielectrics. The ratio of the thickness of each dielectric material which consists of the composite dielectric structure, stacking factor and the termination method were determined by the charging and discharging tests on model capacitors. In terms of energy density, the developed capacitor has higher energy density compared with the products of foreign leading companies. In addition, it has been proved that the life expectancy can be more over 2000 shots through the charging and discharging test. The voltage reversal factor was 20%. This capacitor can be used as numerous discharge applications such as military, medical, industrial fields.

Thyristor전력변환기-전동기계의 무효전력의 처리에 관한 연구

  • 유철로
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 1982
  • As a method for improving the power factor and the waveform of ac line current drawn by ac to dc converters, converters of pulse-width control type with forced commutation circuits have been developed in recent years. However, these converters have rather complex commutation circuits which contain auxiliary thyristors in addition to the main thyristors, and their performance is not satisfactory. This paper proposes a new pulse-width controlled ac to dc converter, and analyses its commutation mechanism and its input and output characteristics. The proposed converter circuit consists of a usual thyristor bridge circuit with series diodes to which reactors and diodes are added. This circuit dose not contain auxiliary thyristors, and in this sense it is simpler than the previous converter circuits of pulse-width control type. Since the main thyristors of the converter can be forcedly turned off several times in a half cycle of source voltage, a pulse-width modulation control is possible in order to improve the current waveform as well as the power factor on ac line side. As to dc output side it is shown that the adjustable range of output voltage is wide and the voltage regulation is good due to a rapid reversal of voltage across the commutating capacitors by LC resonance during commutation period. It is also shown that the regenerative operation of the converter is possible.

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Efficiency and Power Factor Improvement of Induction Motor Using Single-Phase Back Rectifier (단상 강압 정류기를 이용한 유도전동기의 효율 및 역률 개선)

  • 문상필;이현우;서기영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2002
  • Usually, much harmonics are included and cause harmonic loss of motor, torque pulsation, electro-magnetic noise and shock etc. by switching function of inverter when drive induction motor variableness inside. It applied partial resonant Buck converter and three phase voltage type SPWM inverter circuit to induction motor driving system in this paper that see to solve such problem. Changed operation condition variously to do input current of circuit that propose sine-wave by unit power factor almost and capacitor supplied bringing back to life voltage by power supply arranging properly assistance diode and electric power switching. Power factor and efficiency improved as that minimize variation of input at power supply voltage polarity reverse by that add voltage reversal function. Also, by using output filter, reduced harmonic of output line to line voltage components, and introduce state space analysis and forecast operation of rectifier. Such all items confirmed validity through simulation and an experiment.

A Study on Fabrications of GaAs Power MESFETs with an Undoped Surface Layer (Undoped 표면층을 갖는 전력용 GaAs ,ESFET의 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 김상명;이일형;신석현;서진호;서광석;이진구
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 1994
  • GaAs power MESFETs with 0.8$\mu$m gate lengths are fabricated using image reversal (IR) methods on the wafer with an undoped surface layer grown by MOCVD. The fabricated GaAs power MESFETs with an undoped surface layer show that an ideality factor 1.17, a built-in potential 0.83 V, a pinch-off voltage -2.7 V, a specfic contact resistance 1.21$\times$10$^{5}$ ~3.42$\times$10$^{2}$$\Omega$-cm$^{2}$ and an extrinsic g$_{m}$ = 103.5 mS/mm. The maximum RF output power densities of the 0.8$\mu$m devices are 360 mW/mm and 499 mW/mm, and power added efficiencies 29.67% and 29.05%, for the unit gate width 150$\mu$m and 200$\mu$m at 12 GHz.

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Development of Sell-healing Type Film Capacitor with High-voltage Reversal Factor and Its Application (자기소호형 고역전압율 필름콘덴서 개발 및 적용)

  • Lee, Byeong-Yoon;Chong, Jin-Kyo;Lee, Woo-Young;Park, Kyong-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.969-971
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 전력용 차단기의 성능 평가시험용 설비인 간이합성시험설비의 안전성과 신뢰성을 향상시키기 위해 새롭게 설계 및 제작하여 성능평가시험을 통해 개발한 고역전압율을 가진 자기소호형 필름콘덴서를 소개하고, 이것을 적용한 새로운 간이합성시험설비용 전류원 콘덴서뱅크 구조를 제안하고자 한다.

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A Characteristic Study on the Power Factor Correction Application for Induction Motor (유도전동기에 대한 역률 보상설비의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2008
  • The field of induction motor is magnetized and demagnetized for each reversal of the current. This field component of the motor accounts for most of the reactive component of inductive load. Reactive power needs to sustain the electromagnetic field required for the induction motor to operate. Power factor of induction motor is usually low and power factor correction needs. Power factor becomes low by the effect of the reduction operation of load capacity. In most cases, Capacitor capacity for the power factor correction should be complied with the recommendation by the motor capacity. But Capacitor value for power factor correction can't change during the normal operation. In this paper, we analyzed characteristics of power and power factor changing by load fluctuation of low-voltage small size induction motor and show that lower power factor correction's parameter of existing recommendation should be revised by new value.

A study of residential solar airconditioning system using bidirectional PWM converter (양방향성 PWM컨버터를 이용한 가정용 태양광 에어컨 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 유권종;송진수;황인호;김홍성;고재석;최규하;김한성
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.358-364
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    • 1996
  • Recently, much power demand from domestic power consumer is weakening the allowable power reserve margin in summer, especially at midday for one day due to a steep increase of air cooling loads such as air conditioner. Therefore solar airconditioning system can'be considered as one of the best remedies to meet the increase of peak power. Generally in solar air conditioning system, the diode rectifier is used to build up DC link voltage from AC source. The diode rectifier is simple and cheap but it brings out the problems of low power factor and plentiful harmonics at the AC source. Also It can derate the utilization rate of solar energy because the reverse of power flow cannot be made. Hence, in this paper to overcome the peak power problem in summer and to endure good AC input characteristics, solar air conditioning system using the PWM converter is proposed. As results, obtained are the characteristics of the PWM converter such as low distorted current waveform, high power factor and bidirectional power control. And also the stability of proposed system is verified by examining the dynamics of step load change and power reversal testing. (author). refs., figs., tabs.

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