• Title/Summary/Keyword: voltage profile

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Analysis on Voltage and Cost of Substation with PWM Rectifier in DC Traction Power Supply System (PWM 정류기를 적용한 직류급전시스템의 전압강하 및 비용 평가)

  • Kim, Joorak;Park, Kijun;Park, Chang-Reung;Choo, Eun-Sang;Lee, Jun-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.640-645
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    • 2015
  • Near surface transit system has should be constructed as installation cost of light rail transit with elevated track. So, distance between two substations is longer than conventional system. The long feeding distance results in severe voltage drop. This paper proposes a PWM rectifier instead of diode rectifier. The PWM rectifier has some advantages. This is able to control output voltage constantly to reduce voltage drop and to use regeneration power without additional inverter. This paper analyse on improved voltage profile and cost of substation with PWM rectifier. The analysis of voltage profile use PSIM, and the installation cost of substation with PWM rectifier is compared to substation with diode rectifier.

Automobile Power Seat Using Motor Current Profile Control Technology (모터 전류 형상 제어 기술을 적용한 차량용 전동 시트)

  • Chung, Myung-Jin
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2019
  • Seat of automobile is required to support the comfort to driver and passenger during the driving. The control method of the seat position is changed from manual type to power type, which means using the motor to increase the comfort of the driver. By using the motor, several problems, such as vibration, noise, and over-current, appeared. These problems can be reduced through the control of seat motor. In this study, a control technology of four control variables, which determine profile of the input voltage applying to the seat motor, is proposed to generate the current profile having soft-start and soft-stop. The current flowing through the coil by input voltage is described by mathematical modeling of power seat. It is confirmed that optimized current profile having soft-start and soft-stop can be generated from simulation using the mathematical model.

Effect of Surface Charging on the SIMS Depth Profile of Bismuth Titanate Thin Film (SIMS 분석조건이 Bismuth Titanate 박막의 깊이방향 조성 해석에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jae Nam;Lee, Sang Up;Kwun, Hyug Dae;Shin, Kwang Soo;Chon, Uong;Park, Byung Ok;Cho, Sang Hi
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.486-493
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    • 2001
  • The effect of SIMS analysis conditions such as mesh grid, offset voltage and ion species on the in-depth profile for bismuth titanate thin film was examined in terms of charging effect and detection limit. The results shows that the use of offset voltage -40 V reduces the charging effect and the detection limit. The employment of mesh grid in sample preparation leads to the reduction of the charging effect in small amount, but deteriorate the detection limit. Utilization of primary $O^-$ ion for SIMS analysis of bismuth titanate thin film showed almost the same effect as using offset voltage -40 V. However, it takes approximately triple acquisition time than using $O_2{^+}$ ion due to the poor beam current of the source in the experiment.

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A Study on Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Insulation Barrier for High Voltage GIS Using a Filler of SiO2 and Al2O3 (SiO2와 Al2O3를 충진재료로 사용하는 초고압 GIS용 에폭시 절연물 베리어의 전기적 및 기계적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Wang-Byuck;Bae, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.379-383
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    • 2015
  • Some insulating materials are organized and analyzed with variables to obtain the optimized profile of encapsulated three phase of epoxy barrier which is applied to gas compartment and supporting conductors for high voltage GIS (gas insulated switchgear). The high voltage GIS is used in electrical power system and operating reliability. In this paper, optimization possibility of barrier shape including both electrical insulation performance and mechanical strength, premised on that condition minimizing volume and light weight should be kept for high voltage GIS, could be achieved by analysis simulation. As a result, filling material which is lower permittivity such as $SiO_2$ instead of $Al_2O_3$ properly to the epoxy material, can be improved to increase the electrical insulation performance and mechanical strength for an optimized profile barrier of a high voltage GIS.

An Analytical Model of Corona Discharge Plasmas in Coaxial Cylindrical Reactor (동축 원통형 코로나 방전 플라즈마의 해석적 모델)

  • 고욱희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 2004
  • We present a simple analytical expression of plasma density by making use of the electron density equation to study the dynamic behavior of the corona discharge plasma. It assumes that a specified voltage profile is fed through the inner conductor of the reactor chamber consisting of two coaxial conducting cylinders. The analytical description is based on the electron continuity equation with ionization and attachment by electrons. It is found that the electron density profile calculated between two coaxial cylindrical electrodes depends very sensitively on the Profile of applied voltage. The analytical expression of plasma density and its generation will provide important scaling laws in the corona discharge plasma.

Optimal Capacitor Placement and Operation for Loss reduction and Improvement of Voltage Profile in Radial Distribution Systems (방사상 배전계통의 손실감소 및 전압보상을 위한 커패시터 최적 배치 및 운용)

  • Kim, Tae-Kyun;Baek, Young-Ki;Kim, Kyu-Ho;You, Seok-Ku
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1009-1011
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents an optimization method which determines locations and size of capacitors simultaneously while minimizing power losses and improving voltage profile in radial distribution systems. Especially, the cost function associated with capacitor placement is considered as step function due to banks of standard discrete capacities. Genetic algorithms(GA) are used to obtain efficiently the solution of the cost function associated with capacitors which is non-continuous and non-differentiable function. The strings in GA consist of the node number index and size of capacitors to be installed. The length mutation operator, which is able to change the length of strings in each generation, is used. The proposed method which determines locations and size of capacitors simultaneously can reduce power losses and improve' voltage profile with capacitors of minimum size. Its efficiency is proved through the application in radial distribution systems.

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Design of an Integrated Current-Voltage Charging Compensator for the LLC Resonant Converter-Based Li-ion Battery Charger (LLC 공진형 컨버터 기반 리튬이온 배터리 충전기의 통합 전류-전압 보상기 설계방법 연구)

  • Choi, Yeong-Jun;Choi, See-Young;Kim, Rae-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2017
  • The conventional battery charger requires two separate voltage and current compensators to achieve constant current and constant-current-charging profile. This compensator configuration leads to an inevitable transient response during the mode change between the constant current and the constant voltage operation. Futhermore, a tedious and complicated design process is required to consider a widely changing battery voltage and the nonlinear electrical properties of Li-ion battery. This study proposes a single integrated voltage-current compensator of the LLC resonant converter for Li-ion battery charger applications to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks. The proposed compensator is designed to provide a smooth and reliable performance during the entire charging process while providing the reduced design efforts and seamless mode transient response. Several experimental results based on a 300 W prototype converter and its theoretical analysis are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed compensator.

Selection of Optimal TCSC Location to Keep the Steady-state Voltage Profile within limits (정상상태시 전압유지를 위한 TCSC의 최적 위치 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jung-Uk;Seo, Jang-Cheol;Moon, Seung-Ill
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1063-1065
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    • 1998
  • This paper discusses the selection of optimal location of Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC) devices to maintain the steady-state voltage profile within limits. A procedure for selecting optimal TCSC location based on sensitivity analysis is developed. This approach identifies the critical lines by evaluating all the voltage magnitudes sensitivity with respect to a line reactance. Computer simulation of a example system is used to verify the proposed procedure.

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Real and Reactive power coordination control of Distributed Generation System for Distribution Voltage Regulation (배전계통 적정전압 유지를 위한 유효 무효전력 협조제어)

  • Kim, Tae-Eung;Kim, Jae-Eon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.153-155
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    • 2000
  • This paper reveals some correlations between LDC voltage control method and the output of DGS, and also presents a method for determining the amounts of real, reactive Power of DGS for proper voltage regulation of power distribution system with LDC. Proposed method has been applied to a 22.9 kV class power distribution system, and those results show that the distribution system voltage profile is improved.

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A study on the temperature distribution measurement of the high pressure mercury lamp (고압 수은등의 온도분포 측정에 대한 연구)

  • 손승현;김상용;김창섭;지철근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1990
  • Temperature distribution of high pressure mercury lamp has been mesured as a function of time using spectroscopic method. Sampling signal which is synchronized by lamp voltage was used to mesure temporal line intensity at each radius. To obtain radial temprature distribution, the mesured intensity was transformed into radial line intensity by Abel's formula. Absolute temperature profile was calculater from relative intensities of spectral lines as a function of line and tube radius. The temperature profile is very similar to the electrical tube current profile.

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