• Title/Summary/Keyword: visual language

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An Analysis of Reaction Time in the Perception of Korean and English Words Utilizing the E-Prime Program

  • Cha, Kyung-Whan;Youn, Young-Chul;Yu, Hyeon;Shim, Jae-Hwang
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the researchers evaluate the hypothesis that the reaction time (RT) in the brain is largely dependent on age and gender. The researchers tested English and Korean words using two types: reading as visual stimuli, and listening as auditory stimuli. The E-Prime program installed in functional magnetic resonance imaging (f-MRI) was used. There are 136 Korean subjects in three groups: 30 children (5th and 6th grade elementary school students), 76 young adults (college students), and 30 adults (35-53 years old). In the listening test, the variation for the two languages was different among the three age groups, regardless of gender, whereas the data did not show meaningful differences in the reading test. The findings will provide some meaningful information regarding perception and acquisition of a foreign language.

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The Case Report about Six Cancer Patients Added Eriobotryae Folium Fomentation to Mitigate Pain (통증완화를 위해 비파엽 찜질을 병행한 암환자 6례에 대한 증례보고)

  • Lee Jung-Hee;Jang Bo-Hyoung;Kweon Hyug-Sung;Kweon O-Seob
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.24 no.4_2
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    • pp.995-1006
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    • 2003
  • Objective: The purpose of this study is to see whether pain in cancer patients is decreased by Eriobotryae Folium Fomentation. Methods: We examined the change in pain among six cancer patients, prescribing Eriobotryae Folium Fomentation. As for evaluating methods, we used the case history of pain, the direct evaluation of pain, the indirect evaluation of pain. The direct evaluation of pain is subdivided by the language expression, the non-language expression, and Visual analog scale(VAS). The indirect evaluation of pain is subdivided by the condition of walking, mood and the condition of sleep. Results: After two weeks, any remarkable pain decrease is not observed in both of the direct evaluation and indirect evaluation.

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The Development of Power Flow Program using Java Language (자바를 이용한 조류 계산 프로그램의 개발)

  • Kwak, Sang-Un;Kim, Yang-Il;Gim, Jae-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.111-113
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    • 2005
  • In this paper a computer program has been developed using IT technologies for load flow analysis. The program is written in the Java language for the platform and operating system independence. The software technique, such as Standard Widget Toolkit (SWT), Graphical Editing Framework (GEF), and Java web start, are used for the program. The program also has Graphical User Interface (GUI) to enable users to construct power system displays through simple mouse clicks and map directly into visual power system elements on the screen. The input data of the elements of power system can be entered on the screen. The results of the program cail be checked on the screen.

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Detection of Soft 404 Errors based on Visual Characteristics of Web Page (웹 문서의 형태적 특징 인식에 기반한 SOFT 404 오류 판별)

  • Im, Jaehyeong;Choo, Seung-Hwa
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.382-385
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    • 2018
  • Dead Link의 노출 최소화는 웹 검색 서비스의 품질 유지에 있어 매우 중요하다. 따라서 색인 내 Soft 404 오류의 정확한 판별은 필수적이지만, 리다이렉션 정보에 의존하거나 텍스트 혹은 HTML 자질 만을 고려하는 기존 방법의 활용만으로는 판별 가능한 Soft 404 오류의 유형이 한정될 수 있다는 문제가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 보다 범용성이 높은 Soft 404 오류 판별 기술의 개발을 위해, 404 오류 안내 페이지 고유의 형태적 특성을 오류 판별에 사용할 것을 제안한다. 제안 방법은 오류 안내 문서의 형태적 특성을 이미지 인식 모형에 기반해 학습한 후 이를 Soft 404 오류 판별에 사용하며, 리다이렉션 등 특정 정보에 의존하는 기존 방법에 비해 보다 폭넓게 적용 가능하다는 장점이 있다. 실험에서 제안 방법은 87.6%의 정확률과 92.7%의 재현율을 기록하는 등 높은 인식 성능을 보였다.

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An Empirical Study on the Factors Affecting Diffusion of Objeccl-Oriented Technology (객체지향 기술의 확산에 영향을 주는 요인에 관한 경험적 연구)

  • 이민화
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.97-126
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    • 2001
  • Object-orientation has been proposed as a promising software process innovation to improve software productivity and quality. It has not been understood clearly, however, what factors influences the diffusion of object-oriented technology in organizations. A research model was formulated and hypotheses were generated based on the literature of information technology implementation and software process innovation. To test the research hypotheses, a questionnaire survey was conducted. The results based on 121 responses from Korean companies revealed that project characteristics, use of external experts, and number of development projects are significantly related to the diffusion of object-oriented analysis and design and object-oriented programming. Innovation champion is positively related to the diffusion of object-oriented analysis and design, whereas it is not related to the diffusion of object-oriented programming language. Only project complexity was significantly related to the diffusion of visual programming language. On the other hand, organizational size was not significantly related to any object-oriented technology in this study.

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Effects of Multisensory Teatment on Phonological processing of Reading Pronunciation for the Middle School Students with Reading Disorders (음운변동 적용 낱말 읽기치료 효과 검증)

  • Kim, Soo-Jin;Lee, Ji-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of multisensory(AVK: Auditory, Visual and Kinethetic) treatment on reading pronunciation with phonological prcessing - tensification, palatalization, and lateralization for the middle school students with delayed language development caused by mental retarded. Participants were three children with reading pronunciation difficulties in phonological processing. The following conclusions were arrived. First, three children are improved on tensifiication, palatalization, and lateralization by multisensory treatment program. Second, multisensory treatment was effective in facilitating generalization. Three children presented prominent generalization effcects in lateralization. Third, they were found to maintain partially their performance rates of the later phase of the reading with phonological processing intervention three weeks after the termination of the intervention.

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The Neighborhood Effects in Korean Word Recognition Using Computation Model (계산주의적 모델을 이용한 한국어 시각단어 재인에서 나타나는 이웃효과)

  • Park, Ki-Nam;Kwon, You-An;Lim, Heui-Seok;Nam, Ki-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.295-297
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    • 2007
  • This study suggests a computational model to inquire the roles of phonological information and orthography information in the process of visual word recognition among the courses of language information processing and the representation types of the mental lexicon. As the result of the study, the computational model showed the phonological and orthographic neighborhood effect among language phenomena which are shown in Korean word recognition, and showed proofs which implies that the mental lexicon is represented as phonological information in the process of Korean word recognition.

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Machine Learning of Information Extract ion Patterns for Web Data Mining (웹 데이터 마이닝을 위한 정보 추출패턴의 기계학습)

  • Kim, Dong-Seok;Cha, Jeong-Won;Lee, Gary Geun-Bae
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2001.10d
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2001
  • 정보추출 기법을 논의할 때 핵심 역할을 차지하는 것이 추출 패턴(규칙)을 표현하는 종류와 규칙을 만들어 내는 기계학습의 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 mDTD(modified Document Type Definition)라는 새로운 추출패턴을 제안한다. mDTD는 SGML에서 사용되는 DTD를 구문과 해석 방식을 변형하여 일반적인 HTML에서의 정보추출에 활용되도록 설계하였다. 이러한 개념은 DTD가 문서에 나타나는 객체를 지정하는 역할을 하는 것을 역으로 mDTD를 이용하여 문서에 나타는 객체를 식별하는데 사용하는 것이다. mDTD 규칙을 순차기계학습으로 확장시켜서 한국어와 영어로된 인터넷 쇼핑몰 중에서 AV(Audio and Visual product) 도메인에 적용하여 실험하였다 실험 결과로 정보추출의 평균 정확도은 한국어와 영어에 대해서 각각 91.3%와 81.9%를 얻었다.

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Analysis of Montage Pattern of e-book as a Film Language (영상 언어로써 이북(e-book)의 몽타주 패턴)

  • Shin, Seungyun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1216-1224
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzed the montage pattern of e-book in a bid to include e-book in the film language system. To this end, this study targeted three pieces of e-books which reproduced the animation for theater use of Disney Company. This study did research on characteristics of montage in films, and kinds of film vectors, and defined it as 'Montage of Experience' according to media characteristics of e-book. This study deducted the montage pattern of 3 sorts of classification, and 10 sorts of detailed classification by doing research on the analysis object. This study has a significance in that it pioneers a new perspective in e-book research which has been biased towards a functional perspective. Analysis of the point of contact where the existing visual media, and new media meet with each other could be a driving force promoting the growth of the relevant industry, and this study thinks that the analysis of the point of contact is the research which is helpful to working out qualitative improvement of e-book contents.

COMPUTER AND INTERNET RESOURCES FOR PRONUNCIATION AND PHONETICS TEACHING

  • Makarova, Veronika
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.338-349
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    • 2000
  • Pronunciation teaching is once again coming into the foreground of ELT. Japan is, however, lagging far behind many countries in the development of pronunciation curricula and in the actual speech performance of the Japanese learners of English. The reasons for this can be found in the prevalence of communicative methodologies unfavorable for pronunciation teaching, in the lack of trained professionals, and in the large numbers of students in Japanese foreign language classes. This paper offers a way to promote foreign language pronunciation teaching in Japan and other countries by means of employing computer and internet facilities. The paper outlines the major directions of using modem speech technologies in pronunciation classes, like EVF (electronic visual feedback) training at segmental and prosodic levels; automated error detection, testing, grading and fluency assessment. The author discusses the applicability of some specific software packages (CSLU, SUGIspeech, Multispeech, Wavesurfer, etc.) for the needs of pronunciation teaching. Finally, the author talks about the globalization of pronunciation education via internet resources, such as computer corpora and speech and pronunciation training related web pages.

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