• 제목/요약/키워드: visible equipment

검색결과 96건 처리시간 0.032초

로봇 매니퓰레이터의 시각구동제어 (Visual-Servoing Control of Robot Manipulator)

  • 신행봉;정동연;한성현
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2003
  • The equipment of industrial robot in manufacturing and assembly lines has rapidly increased. In order to achieve high productivity and flexibility, it becomes very important to develop the visual feedback control system with Off-Line Programming System(OLPS). We can save much efforts and time in adjusting robots to newly defined workcells by using OLPS. A proposed visual calibration scheme is based on position-based visual feedback. The calibration program firstly generates predicted images of objects in an assumed end-effector position. The process to generate predicted images consists of projection to screen-coordinates, visible range test and construction of simple silhouette figures. Then camera images acquired are compared with predicted ones for updating position and orientation data. Computation of error is very simple because the scheme is based on perspective projection which can be also expanded to experimental results. Computation time can be extremely reduced because the proposed method does not require the precise calculation of tree-dimensional object data and image Jacobian.

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GIS를 이용한 원격 환경홈닥터 시스템 구축에 관한 연구 (A Development of Remote Environmental Home Doctor System Using GIS)

  • 최병길;라영우;김중식;최재훈
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2004년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.435-440
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    • 2004
  • In this study, it is aimed to construct a remote home doctor system utilizing GIS technique. Remote home doctor system consists of three major compartments ; full-duplex communication system, visible communication system, and data backup system. On this system, a company request home doctor is connected with environment specialists and pollution control equipment company. The database in this system consists of spatial data and attribute data. Spatial data are made by topographic data and company location data. Attribute data consists in document data, status of company, products, amount of raw material used, odor discharge process, pollution discharge information and prevention equipments.

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The Research about Aerial photographing system(PKNU No.2) development

  • Kim, Ho-Yong;Choi, Chul-Uong;Lee, Eun-Khung;Jun, Sung-Woo
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.110-112
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    • 2003
  • The researchers, who seek geological and environmental information, depend on the remote sensing and aerial photographic datum from various commercial satellites and aircraft. However, the adverse weather conditions and the expensive equipment can restrict that the researcher can collect their data anywhere and any time. To allow for better flexibility, we have developed a compact, a multispectral automatic Aerial photographic system. This system's Multi-spectral camera can catch the visible (RGB) and infrared (NIR) bands (3032${\ast}$2008 pixel) image. Our system consists of a thermal infrared camera and automatic balance control, and it managed and controlled by a palm-top computer. And it includes a camera gimbals system, GPS receiver, weather sensor and etc. As a result, we have successfully tested its ability to acquire aerial photography, weather data, as well as GPS data, making it a very flexible tool for environmental data monitoring.

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투입 전류에 따른 Al이 첨가된 ZnO 박막의 전기적, 광학적 특성

  • 조범진;금민종;손인환;장경욱;이원재;김경환
    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2005
  • The ZnO:Al thin films were prepared on glass by Facing Target Sputtering (FTS) system. We investigated electrical, optical, and structural properties of AZO thin film with sputter ins current 0.1[A]-0.6[A]. We obtained the lowest resistivity $2.3{\times}\;10^{-4}[{\Omega}-cm]$ at sputtering current 0.6[A] from the 4-point probe and the strong (002) peak at sputtering current 0.3[A] from the X-ray Diffractometer (XRD). The optical transmittance of AZO thin films show a very high transmittance of $80\~95\%$ in the visible range and exhibit the absorpt ion edge of about 350 nm.

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10 ${\mu}m$ 폴리이미드 기판에 성막된 플렉시블 투명 전도막용 Nitrocellulose/MWCNT 복합체의 제작 및 특성 (The Properties of the Nitrocellulose/MWCNT Composites Fabricated on the 10 ${\mu}m$ Polyimide Film for the Flexible Transparent Conduction Film)

  • 장경욱
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2010
  • The composite films were fabricated by air-spray method under the 2 kgf/$cm^2$ pressure using the multi-walled CNTs solution and the nitrocellulose on a 10 ${\mu}m$ polyimide film substrates. We obtained the composite films which were sprayed with the MWCNT dispersion by varying the spray time from 20, 40 and 60sec. The electrical and the optical properties of the sandwiched-structure-composite thin films were investigated by an UV/VIS spectrometer and a Hall Effect equipment. As a result, the optical transmittance of all thin films in the visible range, as well as the electrical conductance shows an available value for the transparent electrode. The carrier concentration and the light transmittance rate for the fabricated sample are between $3.733{\times}10^{10}$ and $6.551{\times}10^{14}cm^{-3}$, around 35 to 95%, respectively.

A Study of the Relationship between Absorbed Energy and DR Pixel Values Using SPEC-78

  • Kim, Do-Il;Lee, Hyoung-Koo;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Ho, Dong-Su;Choe, Bo-young;Suh, Tae-Suk
    • 한국의학물리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국의학물리학회 2003년도 제27회 추계학술대회
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    • pp.69-69
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    • 2003
  • Flat panel based digital radiography (DR) systems have recently become useful and important in the field of diagnostic radiology. For DRs with amorphous silicon photosensors, CsI(TI) is normally used as the scintillator, which produces visible light corresponding to the absorbed energy. The visible light photons are converted into an electric signal in the amorphous silicon photodiode. In order to produce good quality images, we need to understand the detailed behavior of DR detectors in radiation. We, therefore, investigated the relationship between DR outputs and X -ray in terms of absorbed energy, using the SPEC-78, X-ray energy spectrum model. We calculated the total filtration of X-ray equipment measuring air exposure and this value was used in the calculation of absorbed energy. The relationship between DR output and the absorbed energy of the X-ray was obtained by matching the absorbed energy with pixel values of real images under various conditions. It was found that the relationship between these two values was almost linear. The results were verified using phantoms made of water and aluminium. The pixel value of the phantom image was estimated and compared with previous results under various conditions. The estimated pixel value coincided with the results, although the effect of scattered photons introduced some errors.

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Improved Conductivities of SWCNT Transparent Conducting Films on PET by Spontaneous Reduction

  • 민형섭;김상식;이전국
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 2011년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.43.2-43.2
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    • 2011
  • Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) are transparent in the visible and show conductivity comparable to copper, and are environmentally stable. SWCNT films have high flexibility, conductivity and transparency approaching that indium tin oxide (ITO), and can be prepared inexpensively without vacuum equipment. Transparent conducting Films (TCF) of SWCNTs has the potential to replace conventional transparent conducting oxides (TCO, e.g. ITO) in a wide variety of optoelectronic devices, energy conversion and photovoltaic industry. However, the sheet resistance of SWCNT films is still higher than ITO films. A decreased in the resistivity of SWCNT-TCFs would be beneficial for such an application. We fabricated SWCNT sheet with $KAuBr_4$ on PET substrate. Arc-discharge SWCNTs were dispersed in deionized water by adding sodum dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as surfactant and sonicated, followed by the centrifugation. The dispersed SWCNT was spray-coated on PET substrate and dried on a hotplate at $100^{\circ}C$. When the spray process was terminated, the TCF was immersed into deionized water to remove the surfactant and then it was dried on hotplate. The TCF film was then treated with AuBr4-, rinsed with deionized water and dried. The surface morphology of TCF was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy. The sheet resistance and optical transmission properties of the TCF were measured with a four-point probe method and a UV-visible spectrometry, respectively. $HNO_3$ treated SWCNT films with Au nano-particles have the lowest 61 ${\Omega}$/< sheet resistance in the 80% transmittance. Sheet resistance was decreased due to the increase of the hole concentration at the washed SWCNT surface by p-type doping of $AuBr_4{^-}$.

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실내 환경에서의 LED-ID 통신 시스템의 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of LED-ID Communication Systems In an Indoor Environment)

  • 최재혁;김윤현;김진영
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는, 실내 환경 LED-ID 통신 시스템에서의 고속 데이터 전송을 위한 라인코딩 기법에 대해 연구하였다. LED-ID 기술은 LED를 통해 방사되는 가시광을 이용한 차세대 통신 시스템으로, 유비쿼터스 네트워크 서비스 구축 시 에너지 절감 효과를 가져올 수 있다. 또한 LED-ID 통신 시스템은 기존 인프라를 활용하여 고출력 전송이 가능하며 유지 보수 비용을 절감할 수 있다. 그러므로, 기존 RF 시스템에 비해 실내 무선 통신 구축에 있어서 다양한 장점을 가진다. 이러한 장점을 바탕으로, 본 논문에서는 실내 환경의 LED-ID 통신 채널을 분석하고, 분석된 채널에 적합한 라인 코딩 (NRZ, AMI, 4B5B, HDB3, 8B10B)을 도출하여 고속 데이터 전송을 실현하고자 한다.

Infrared 광학초자의 초정밀 가공 특성 (The Characteristics on Ultra Precision Machining for Infrared Optical Materials)

  • 양순철;허명상;김상혁;이길재;이상용;국명호;장기수;유선영;원종호;김건희
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2012
  • In nowadays, the infrared optics is frequently employed to various fields such as military, aerospace, industry and medical. To develop the infrared optics, special glasses which can transmit infrared wave are required. Ge(Germanium), Si(silicon), and fluoride glasses are typically used for material of the infrared optics. Compared with Ge and Si glasses, fluoride glasses have high transmittance in infrared wavelength range. Additionally, UV(ultraviolet) and visible light can be transmitted through fluoride glasses. There characteristics of fluoride glasses makes it possible to evaluate optical performance with generally used visible testing equipment. In this paper, we used design of experiment to find ultra precision machining characteristic of Ge and fluoride glasses and optimized machining process to obtain required form accuracy of PV(Peak to Valley) $0.2\;{\mu}m$.

격자화된 지상라이다 자료의 3차원 가시선 분석 실험 (Experiment of 3D LOS Analysis of Gridded Terrestrial LiDAR Data)

  • 홍태민;편무욱;강남기;이병길;김창재
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.357-365
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    • 2009
  • 건설현장의 인력 및 장비의 위치 추적을 위한 RTLS(Real-Time location system)이 개발 중이며, 이중에는 무선랜 기반의 전파방식을 활용하는 기법도 고려되고 있다. 이 기법을 건설현장에 도입하기 위해서는 RTLS의 AP(Access Point) 전파가 도달하는 거리를 고려한 3차원 가시선 분석을 통해 사전에 AP의 설치 위치를 모의해야 할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 지상라이다로 획득된 공간자료를 격자화하고, AP 설치 위치의 모의를 위한 3차원 가시선 분석의 성능 향상을 위하여 여러 가지 격자크기에 대해 두 가지 가시종단선 처리기법을 적용하고, 그 결과를 비교하였다. 가시면적에 대한 평가결과 선긋기기법이 그림자기법 보다 약 7.4%의 많은 가시영역을 나타내었으나, 그림자기법이 격자크기에 대해 안정적인 결과를 나타내었고, 처리시간에 대해서는 선긋기기법이 그림자기법에 비해 2배 가까이 빠른 것으로 나타났다.