• Title/Summary/Keyword: viscometer

Search Result 247, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

Comparison of the Viscosity of Ceramic Slurries using a Rotational Rheometer and a Vibrational Viscometer (회전형 레오미터와 진동형 점도계를 이용한 세라믹 슬러리의 점도 비교)

  • Ji, Hye;Lim, Hyung Mi;Chang, Young-Wook;Lee, Heesoo
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.49 no.6
    • /
    • pp.542-548
    • /
    • 2012
  • The viscosity of a ceramic slurry depends on the slurry concentration, particle shape and size, hydrodynamic interactions, temperature, shear rate, pre-treatment condition and the method of measurement with the selected equipment. Representative ceramic slurries with low to high viscosity levels are selected from colloidal silica, barium titanate slurry and glass frit paste. Rotational rheometers and vibrational viscometers are used to compare the measured viscosity for various ceramic slurries. The rotational rheometer measured the viscosity according to the change of the shear rate or the rotational speed. On the other hand, the vibrational viscometer measured one point of the viscosity in a fixed vibrational mode. The rotational rheometer allows the measurement of the viscosity of a ceramic paste with a viscosity higher than 100,000 cP, while the vibrational viscometer provides an easy and quick method to measure the viscosity without deformation of the ceramic slurry due to the measurement method. It is necessary to select suitable equipment with which to measure the viscosity depending on the purpose of the measurement.

The Comparison of Properties of ER and MR Fluids Using a Rotational Viscometer (회전식 점도측정기를 이용한 ER 및 MR유체의 특성 비교)

  • 이영록;전도영
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.73-81
    • /
    • 1999
  • The intention of this research is to give criteria of designing devices using ER fluids and MR fluids. The Properties of commercial ER fluids and MR fluids are compared using a rotational viscometer. The yield strength is compared upon changes of shear rate, temperature and applied fields. MR fluids seem less sensitive to temperature change than ER fluids. In cases of MR and ER fluid dampers, the time delay and damping force are measured in tension and compression mode when the applied field changes.

  • PDF

Development and Application Capillary Tube Viscometer Transient Flow Concept (과도유동현상을 이용한 모세관점도계 개발 및 적용)

  • Suh, Sang-Ho;Cho, Min-Tae;Kim, Dong-Joo;Roh, Hyung-Woon
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2002.12a
    • /
    • pp.489-492
    • /
    • 2002
  • The objective of the present study were to measure the viscosities of non-Newtonian fluids by the transient flow concept in a capillary tube and to apply to hemodynamic studies and pump performance evaluations. The developed capillary tube viscometer could be used to measure the viscosities of the non-Newtonian fluids for a wide range of the shear rate by a run of experiment in a very short time interval. The measured viscosities of water and blood fur different shear rates were good agreement with those of the well established data. The measured viscosities for muddy water varied with the shear rates.

  • PDF

Characteristics of Shear-Thinning Fluid Viscosity under Traversal Vibration (진동장에서의 전단박화 유체 점도의 특성 연구)

  • Ku Yun-Hee;Lee Ji-Hyung;Shin Sehyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2002.08a
    • /
    • pp.317-320
    • /
    • 2002
  • The effect of vibration on the viscosity of a shear-thinning fluid was investigated with a newly designed pressure-scanning capillary viscometer. The viscometer was designed to measure non-Newtonian viscosity continuously over a range of shear rates at a time. Low frequency vibration was applied perpendicularly to the direction of the flow. The effect of the transversal vibration was investigated for both Newtonian fluids and non-Newtonian fluids. The experimental results showed that the vibration had no effect on the viscosity of the Newtonian fluids. However, the vibration caused a significant reduction of the shear-thinning fluid viscosity. The viscosity reduction was strongly dependent on both vibration frequency and shear rate. In addition, the viscosity reduction was affected by the amplitude of vibration, and, the bigger amplitude applied, the more viscosity reduction occurred.

  • PDF

Comparisons of the Rolling Ball Viscometer Test and California Mastitis Test for the Subclinical mastitis Screening Test of Dairy Cow (젖소의 준임상형유방염 검진을 위한 Rolling Ball Viscometer법과 California Mastitis Test법의 비교시험)

  • Park Dong-su;Ha Yung-ju;Lee Ju-hong;Cho Hee-taek;Kang Ho-jo
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
    • /
    • v.23 no.8
    • /
    • pp.537-543
    • /
    • 1987
  • In order to compare the diagnosis values the Rolling Ball Viscometer(RBV) and the California Mastitis Test(CMT) for detection of bovine subclinical mastitis, A total of 2204 quarter milk samples from 565 heads of Holstein in Gyeongnam area were examined d

  • PDF

A Study on the Measuring Method of Ice Slurry Viscosity Using the Falling Sphere Viscometer (낙구식 점도계를 이용한 아이스슬러리의 점도측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myoung-Jun;Yu, Jik-Su;Lim, Jae-Keun;Choe, Soon-Youl
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.8
    • /
    • pp.593-598
    • /
    • 2007
  • The present study has dealt with the measuring method of ice slurry viscosity using falling sphere viscometer. The experimental apparatus was composed by test section and high-speed video system. And the spheres used in this study were alumina and glass. The main parameters were ice packing factor (IPF) and falling velocity of sphere so the acquired results were discussed for these parameters. The viscosity of ice slurry was calculated by using measured falling velocity and moving distance at instantaneous time and the Stokes hypothesis was used for this calculation. It was clarified that possible measuring range was $IPF\;=\;0.06{\sim}0.14$ of this type of measuring device and measuring method. In addition, it was clarified that the viscosity of ice slurry increased to increase of ice packing factor (IPF) of ice slurry.

A parallel plate viscometer for blood viscosity measurement (혈액점도 측정용 평행판 점도계)

  • Donggil Seo;Kyung Hyun Ahn;Jihoon Kang;Sangsoo Park
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.331-335
    • /
    • 2023
  • As the viscosity of the blood increases, the blood becomes more sticky and difficult to flow, so the possibility of thrombosis increases and the probability of ischemic cerebral infarction increases. The importance of measuring blood viscosity has recently been emphasized for the prevention of circulatory system diseases, and the need for a viscometer capable of easily and accurately measuring blood viscosity has emerged. In this study, the measured values of a viscosity standard solution and an artificial blood by a parallel-plate viscometer ARS-Medi were compared with the those by Ares-G2 of TA instrument, which is internationally recognized for its accuracy and reliability. The viscosity of N44 standard solution, which is a Newtonian solution, was almost perfectly matched between the two instruments at all shear rates. In the case of an artificial blood, which is a non-Newtonian solution, the measured values between the two instruments showed a difference of about 10% at the lowest shear rate 1 rad/s; however, at a clinically significant shear rate of 10 rad/s or higher, the measured values between them were consistent within the error range. We expect that ARS-Medi, a newly developed parallel-plate viscometer for blood, using disposable plates, will be very useful in clinical practice as it improves the convenience and hygiene of blood viscosity measurement.

Measurements of Viscosity and Characteristic Times of Viscoelastic Fluids with the Falling ball Viscometer and Capillary Tube Viscometer (낙구식 점도계와 모세관 점도계를 이용한 점탄성유체의 점성과 특성시간의 측정)

  • 전찬열;황태성;유상신
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.19-27
    • /
    • 1990
  • 레이저와 타이머장치를 설치한 낙구식 점도계에서 구와 니들이 주어진 구간을 통과 하는 시간을 측정하여 종말속도를 정확히 결정하였고 점성이 작은유체와 낮은 전단률 점성 과 영전단률 점성은 속이 빈 알루미늄 구와 니들이 이용하여 측정하였다. 알루미늄 구와 니 들의 속에 철분을 삽입하여 밀도를 다양하게 변화시켰다. 낙구식 점도계에서 측정한 낮은 전단률 점성과 영 전단률 점성 그리고 모세관점도계에서 측정한 높은전단률 점성과 무한 전 단률 점성을 이용하여 점탄성 유체의 특성이완시간을 결정하였다. 실린더 속의 시험용 유체 를 교란시키지 않고 밑면에 떨어진 구를 회수하는 장치를 설치하였다. 이 장치는 하나의 구 로써 점탄성유체의 특성확산시간을 측정하는데 대단히 효과적이었다. Polyacrylamide Separan AP-273 용액(농도 500-200 wppm)의 특성이안시간과 특성화산시간을 낙구식 점도 계와 모세관 점도계의 실험결과를 이용하여 결정하고 폴리며 용액의 퇴화 현상을 실험적으 로 분석하였다.

  • PDF

Viscosity Measurement of Non-Newtonian Fluids Using the Transient Flow Phenomena in the Capillary Tube (모세관내 과도유동현상을 이용한 비뉴턴유체의 점도측정)

  • Cho, Min-Tae;Suh, Sang-Ho;Yoo, Sang-Sin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2001.06e
    • /
    • pp.738-741
    • /
    • 2001
  • The purpose of the present study is to measure the viscosity of liquid in the capillary tube viscometer using the unsteady flow concept. The capillary tube viscometer is consisted of a small cylindrical reservoir, capillary tubes, and the mass flow rate measuring system interfaced with computer. Two capillary tubes with 1.152 and 3.002 mm I.D. are used to determine the diameter effects on the viscosity measurements. The instantaneous shear rate and gravitational driving force in the capillary tube are determined by measuring the mass flow rate through the capillary tube instantaneously. The measured viscosities of water and aqueous Separan solution are in good agreement with the reported experimental data.

  • PDF