• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.85-96
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• 2017

본 연구목적은 수술실 간호사의 언어폭력경험, 언어폭력충격 및 소진정도를 파악하고 그 상관관계를 분석하기 위함이다. 수술실 간호사 202명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료수집하였으며 분석은 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson상관계수 및 다중회귀분석으로 하였다. 연구결과에서 수술실 간호사들의 언어폭력경험수준은 평균 1.96점, 언어폭력충격수준은 평균 1.67점, 소진정도는 평균 3.08점으로 나타났다. 언어폭력경험수준은 언어폭력충격수준 및 소진정도와 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있었으며(r=.39, p<.001; r=.41, p<.001) 언어폭력충격수준도 소진정도와 유의한 정적 상관관계를 나타내었다(r=.29, p<.001). 소진정도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 언어폭력경험, 언어폭력충격수준 및 직위(일반간호사)였으며 이들 요인은 수술실 간호사의 소진정도를 30% 설명하였다(F=9.15, p<.001). 이상의 결과를 통해 수술실 간호사의 언어폭력경험은 개인적, 사회적 측면에서 안정감과 생산성을 위협하며, 의료현장에서의 언어폭력예방을 위한 중재방안의 모색이 필요함을 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.224-229
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• 2014

Objectives : This study was conducted in order to investigate the influences of school violence on the mental health of student victims and their parents. Methods : A total of 56 (aged 7-18) student victims and their parents were selected to participate in a survey. The students had experienced school violence from June 2012 to October 2013. They completed a set of self-report questionnaires, including socio-demographic characteristics, family relationship, Impact of Event Scale-Revised, Child Depression Inventory (CDI), Beck Depression Inventory, Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale, and Parental Bonding Instrument to evaluate psychiatric complications and to understand the emotional bonding between them. Results : The student's level of impact of event was significantly related to the parent's level of impact of event (p<.001). The student's high CDI score showed positive correlation with high level of impact of event (p<.001). In addition, higher level of the student's perceived emotional support and understandability of family showed association with lower level of impact of event (p<.01, p<.05). Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that the psychiatric sequelae of school violence is seriously affected by family support and parent's level of impact of event. Therefore, more active intervention is needed for both students and their parents.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.27-40
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• 1993

The purpose of this study is to determine if family violence affects family relationships. To asses these effects, the study was designed to evaluate the impact of wife abuse on marital satisfaction in a system approach of family life management. 184 married wives anonymously completed questionairs that included the following scales : conflict tactics scale, family strengths and marital satisfaction. Results indicted a significant decrease in perceived family strengths and marital satisfaction as husbands used physical violence against wives. these findings provide empirical support for the assumption that violence has a negative impact on family relationships.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.109-123
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• 2013

This study aims to investigate the factors on help-seeking behaviors among the disabled experiencing lifelong domestic violence and suggest practical plans to address the problems. According to an analysis of the data of the "2010 Domestic Violence Survey of South Korea", the occurrence rate of lifelong physical violence is 12.1% and that of severe physical violence is 6.2% among 273 adults with disabilities. The rate of help-seeking among the disabled experiencing lifelong domestic violence is 26.3%, which means two-thirds of the disabled experiencing domestic violence do so for a long time. The results of the study show that the experience of severe physical violence(p<.05), attitudes toward violence(p<.05), and awareness of domestic violence and related laws(p<.05) were found to have an impact on help-seeking behaviors among adults with disabilities experiencing domestic violence. However, an accepting attitude of disability and social connections of disabled were not found to have an impact on help-seeking behaviors. Based on these results, this study suggested raising awareness about domestic violence among the disabled, educating people with disabilities not to tolerate violence and informing them about the domestic violence-related legal system, and training service professionals (social workers, health professionals etc.) to screen the disabled for domestic violence and prevent them from becoming domestic violence victims.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2019

Purpose - This paper aims to examine a spirituality's impact on the posttraumatic interpersonal relationships of family violence with a structural equation model(SEM). This article starts with the research idea that family violence experience bring about negative emotion in terms of interpersonal relationship leading to the distribution of negative affect in social relationship. The research question of this study pinpoints on how family violence experience affects interpersonal relationship problems and how spirituality affects interpersonal relations problems. Based on the idea, we attempts to deal with spirituality's impact as a driving factor of transforming the distribution of negative affect. Research design, data, and methodology - The structural equation modelling(SEM) is employed as a analysis method of this study. SEM provides a chiefly cross-sectional statistical modelling method, and moreover it allows multiple variables to be associated with a latent variable in this analysis. 300 samples from Seoul, Gyeonggy and Gangwon are selected in the survey. We chose available 271 among them. Results - The results verify that trauma have placed an negative impact on personal relations. The study results also shows that the more serious get the degree of family violence trauma, the worse become interpersonal relationship problems. What is more interesting is that the degree of trauma's impact on interpersonal relation problems in male is higher than that of trauma's impact in female. It is mainly attributed to the fact that women are superior to men in terms of empathy ability and interpersonal relationship orientation. It can be noted that the well-managed spirituality will be able to make a great contribution towards reducing the degree of trauma caused by interpersonal relationships. Conclusions - The study results demonstrates that family violence have negative impacts on spirituality, while spirituality have an positive impacts on reduction the problems of interpersonal relationship. It has been found out that family violence trauma may cause negative affectivity in personal relations, which can distribute negative impacts regarding interpersonal relationship in society. This study also supports that spirituality will be able to function well as a helper, which may reduce the distribution of negative affect in society.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.289-295
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• 2021

Workplace violence (WPV) is an increasing cause of concern around the globe, and healthcare organizations are no exception. Nurses may be subject to all kinds of workplace violence due to their frontline position in healthcare settings. The purpose of this systematic review is to identify and consider different interventions that aim to decrease the magnitude/prevalence of workplace violence against nurses. The standard method by Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA, 2009) has been used to collect data and assess methodological quality. Altogether, twenty-six studies are included in the review. The intervention procedures they report on can be grouped into three categories: stand-alone trainings designed to educate nurses; more structured education programs, which are broader in scope and often include opportunities to practice skills learned during the program; multicomponent interventions, which often include organizational changes, such as the introduction of workplace violence reporting systems, in addition to workplace violence training for nurses. By comparing the findings, a clear picture emerges; while standalone training and structured education programs can have a positive impact, the impact is unfortunately limited. In order to effectively combat workplace violence against nurses, healthcare organizations must implement multicomponent interventions, ideally involving all stakeholders.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.523-529
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• 2022

본 연구는 코로나 19이후 아동이 가정과 학교에서 겪는 폭력피해경험을 살펴보고, 피해경험이 아동의 정신건강과 어떠한 관련이 있는지 살펴보았다. 연구방법은 W지역 14곳에 재학 중인 아동 650명을 대상으로, 폭력피해 경험과 정신건강 관계에서 스마트폰 과의존의 매개효과를 분석하였다. 연구결과, 첫째 아동의 가정폭력경험과 학교폭력경험이 스마트폰 과의존에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 아동의 가정폭력경험과 학교폭력경험이 정신건강에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 스마트폰 과의존은 가정폭력경험과 학교폭력경험이 정신건강과의 관계에서 통계적으로 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 실천전략을 제시하였다. 첫째, 코로나 19로 인한 부모의 양육태도는 더욱 중요해지며, 위기가정일수록 가정이나 부모에 대한 지원체계 확립, 둘째, 스마트폰을 활용한 콘텐츠 개발 및 미디어 리터러시 교육필요, 셋째, 코로나 19에 대한 사전예방적 논의필요, 넷째, 아동참여와 활동 등 온라인 활동으로 병행한 지원체계 확립이 필요하다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.145-156
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• 2015

본 연구는 아동의 가정폭력 경험이 게임중독에 영향을 미치는지를 알아보고자 하였으며, 사회적 지지의 직접효과와 조절효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 조사대상은 광주광역시와 전라남도 지역의 5,6학년 아동이며 가정폭력 경험이 있는 328명의 응답을 분석에 활용하였다. 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 아동의 가정폭력 경험이 게임중독에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과, 가정폭력이 게임중독에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 주요 변인으로 확인되었으며 이는 아동의 가정폭력 경험이 높은 경우에 게임중독이 높은 것으로 해석된다. 또한 게임중독에 영향을 미치는 특성은 남학생이 여학생에 비해 게임중독 정도가 높았으며 학년이 높고 모의 교육수준이 낮을수록 게임중독이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 사회적 지지가 게임중독에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 사회적 지지가 높을수록 게임중독이 낮은 것으로 해석할 수 있다. 아동의 가정폭력이 게임중독에 미치는 영향에 대하여 사회적 지지의 조절효과를 검증한 결과, 사회적 지지는 아동의 가정폭력 경험이 게임중독에 미치는 부정적 영향을 감소시키는 조절효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 이상과 같은 결과를 토대로 게임중독 예방을 위한 제언을 하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.236-247
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• 2013

본 연구는 학교폭력 경험이 한국 청소년의 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 다룬다. 학교폭력 경험을 피해형, 가해형, 피해-가해형, 무경험형으로 구분해, 주관적 행복감과 자살충동에 미치는 영향을 분석했다. 2013년 연세대 사회발전연구소의 조사 자료를 이용, 다중 회귀와 이항 로지스틱 분석을 실시했다. 분석결과, 학교폭력은 피해, 가해 등 경험 유형에 상관없이 학생들의 자살위험을 높였다. 특히, 학교폭력 피해와 가해를 중복적으로 경험한 양자형의 자살충동은 무경험형과 비교해 7.1배나 높았다. 한편, 학교폭력 경험이 주관적 행복감에 미치는 영향은 다소 제한적이었다. 즉, 피해 경험과 피해-가해 중복 경험만이 주관적 행복감에 영향을 미쳤으며, 가해경험은 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 주관적 행복감 분석에서는 통제변인으로 사용된 스트레스 변인의 영향력이 부각됐다. 특히, 친구관계에서 비롯된 스트레스가 주관적 행복감에 압도적인 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구는 학교폭력 경험의 영향을 부정적 안녕감(자살충동) 측면에서만 다루지 않고, 긍정적 안녕감(주관적 행복감)까지 동시에 분석한 최초의 시도로서, 학교폭력 경험이 미치는 영향에 대한 복합적인 이해를 가능케 할 것으로 보인다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.131-149
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• 2016

The aims of this study are to investigate the impact of the experience of exposure to domestic violence(witnessed interparental conjugal violence and child abuse) on mental health among college students, and to explore whether social support acts as a moderator between domestic violence and mental health. Through this process, I intended to provide a reference base to suggest substantial interventions for family welfare by helping students to overcome negative domestic violence exposure experiences and adapt as healthy members of society. To achieve this goal, the study established a conceptual framework by considering the mental health of adolescents with domestic-violence exposure experience as a dependent variable, domestic violence exposure experience (witnessed interparental conjugal violence and child abuse) as an independent variable, and social support as a moderator of the relationship between these two variables. The subjects composed 747 college students in 8 colleges in Seoul. The main summary of this study is as follows: First, according to the analysis of domestic-violence exposure experience, all the subjects of this study had substantial experience of violence at home and witnessed interparental conjugal violence. These students scored 3.83 points in social support, higher than the median of 3, implying that these students had a higher awareness of social support. Moreover, their mental health score was 3.50 points, which is higher than the median of 3, indicating a somewhat positive tendency toward mental health. Second, to explore the moderating effects of social support between child violence experience and mental health, gender, age, financial status, academic-performance, child abuse and social support were input in the first step, and then buffering effects were examined by entering an interaction term to the first step in the second step. There was a significant interaction between social support and mental health. Therefore, social support was identified as having moderating effects on the relationship between child violence and mental health. Third, the analysis of moderating effects of social support between witnessed interparental conjugal violence and mental health revealed that social support had a positive influence on mental health in the first step. By contrast, the interaction term of witnessed interparental conjugal violence and social support showed no significance, indicating no moderating effect of social support in the second step. To sum up, social support served as a moderator for mental health among college students with child abuse experience, but had no moderating effect on witnessed interparental conjugal violence experience.