• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.731-739
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• 2006

The text of 'Jeungbosallimgyeongjae' was reviewed to study the manufacture of vinegar and to investigate the changes made to the manufacturing process over time, other works such as 'Eumsigdimibang(1670s)', 'Sallimgyeongjae(1715)', 'Gyuhapchongseo(1815)', 'Juchan(1800년대경)' and 'Chosun-mussangsinsikyorijaebeop(1930)', 'Chosun-eumsikmandeneubeop(1946)' were compared. In both 'Eumsigdimibang', and 'Sallimgyeongjae' there are only three statements on vinegar manufacturing theory. For 'Sallimgyeongjae' these statesments are recorded specifically in the 'Chison' section. This book contains the following topics: the proper number of days for vinegar fermentation vinegar storage theory, how to maintain the vinegar in the pot, and nine vinegar manufacturing theories. 'Gyuhapchongseo' discusses the proper or improper number of days to ferment vinegar, and offers four general theories on vinegar manufacture. 'Ju-Chan' is a book of recipes from the latter era of the Chosun Dynasty. There are three statesments on 'yangchobang' recorded in this book. 'Chosun-mussangsinsikyorijaebeop' contains a general summary on vinegar that includes the theory of vinegar production, the right number of days for fermenting vinegar, clues for maintaining the vinegar in the pot, the method for making vinegar from spoiled alcohol, and finally, how to keep vinegar from molding The book also includes 11 statesments on the theory of vinegar manufacture. In 'Chosun-eumsikmandeneubeop', there are two statesments on vinegar manufacturing theory recorded. To study the use of vinegar in cooking as well as the change in manufacturing theories over time, we selected 'Eumsigdimibang', 'Sallimgyeongjae', 'Gyuhapchongseo', 'Chosun-mussangsinsikyorijaebeop' for a comparative analysis with the book 'Jeungbosallimgyeongje'. From this comparison of the texts we were able to learn the scientific nature of traditional foods. In addition, current vinegar manufacturing practices are changing the originally enjoyed flavors ghat are found with traditional vinegars. By the investigation of historic recipe book 'Ju-Chan,' and given the regular use of vinegar on cooking, we have found the means to reproduce the relished tastes of the past.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.194-199
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• 2002

천연식초를 이용하여 분말식초의 제조방법을 개발하고 아울러 분말식초의 품질특성 및 제조공정을 평가하여 분말식초의 제조 가능성을 검토하고자 하였다. 식초와 포접물질을 혼합한 포접물의 최적 농도는 피복물질의 양이 많을수록 흡습이 잘 되지 않고 열에도 안정함을 보였으나 포접물질의 양이 증가할수록 포접물질의 맛이 강하게 나타나 식초의 고유한 관능적인 특성이 떨어지므로 포접물의 농도를 30。bx 로 결정하였다. 분무건조공정을 최적화하기 위해 인입온도와 flow rate를 독립변수로 하고 분말식초의 품질특성을 나타내는 수분, 산도, 흡습성, 당함량, 열안정성 등을 종속변수로 하여 반응표면분석법을 실시한 결과, 분무공정의 최적조건은 inlet temperature는 19$0^{\circ}C$, flow rate는 550 L/h로 결정할 수 있었다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.102-108
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• 1998

This study was performed to establish manufacturing of garlic vinegar which has medical action component of garlic and functionality of vinegar. Optimum alcohol concentration, and garlic juice concentration for the mpnufacturing of garlic vinegar were 5%, 10%, respectively, and the optimum conditions were obtained when the fermentation was carried out at agitation of agitation of 120rpm and temperature of 3$0^{\circ}C$. The acetic acid content of optimum condition was 4.87% and thiosulfinate content was 37.5mg after 20days fermentation. The major organic acid compositions in garlic vinegar were oxalic acid, citric acid, malic acid and acetic acid, and free amino acid compositions were aspartic acid, threonine, serine, glutamic acid, alanine etc.

• 식품과학과 산업
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.94-99
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• 2016

식초는 신맛을 내는 역할에 집중되어 개발되고 산업화되어 발효 식초보다는 합성 식초가 발달하였다. 최근 다양한 영양성분을 함유하고 있는 발효 식초에 대한 소비자들의 관심이 발효 식초 산업의 성장을 증가시키고 있다. 미용에 관심이 많은 여성소비자들을 겨냥한 파인애플, 자몽, 알로에 등 다양한 외국산 과일을 사용하는 식초가 개발되어 판매되고 있으나, 쌀과 같은 지역 특산물을 이용하는 전통 발효 식초는 과일 식초에 비하여 성공적인 상업화가 드문 편이다. 따라서 지역에서 생산되는 다양한 농산물을 활용하여 부가가치가 높은 기능성 식초 제품을 개발하고 상업화하기 위한 보다 체계적인 기반 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라의 고문헌을 바탕으로 전통 발효 식초의 종류와 제조방법에 대해서 고찰하였다. 우리나라 고유의 전통발효 식초 제품을 개발하기 위한 연구가 필요한 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.121-132
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• 2013

Objective : Bambusae Caulis in Liquamen has been used by East Asian doctors who approved efficient clinical effects of it since the early stage of medical history. It is commonly used for lifestyle related diseases including stroke in recent days thanks to the increasing number of manufacturers. However, products from pharmaceutical companies as well as food companies are not classified as Bambusae Caulis in Liquamen but Bamboo vinegar. This study aims to discern disparate manufacturing process. Methods : In this study, original texts were searched to corroborate the correct method to produce Bambusae Caulis in Liquamen. It is essential to inspect the original texts thoroughly in the course of modernizing traditional knowledge. Result : Discrimination between the two substances starts from manufacturing process; Bambusae Caulis in Liquamen is made under the temperature of less then $170^{\circ}C$, containing mild fragrance and sweet taste, and the Bamboo vinegar over $170^{\circ}C$ upto $400^{\circ}C$, carrying strong smoky scent and acidness. Although some researches show conforming clinical actions of both products, still there is a possibility that closer clinical study would reveal their discrepancy. Conclusion : Current use of Bambusae vinegar needs speculation. Authenticity in proper manufacturing process can be attained through passed-on medical texts.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.549-558
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• 2018

The aim of this study was to investigate the characteristics and antioxidant activities of vinegar made with Etteum bell flower root (0.5%, 1%, 1.5% and 2%) during two-step fermentation. Acetic acid was fermented at $30^{\circ}C$ for 16 days and samples of vinegar were extracted at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 16 days. The pH of Etteum bell flower root vinegar did not significantly differ among the samples, but the acidity increased during fermentation. Alcohol content decreased at 16 days of fermentation and less than 1% alcohol was shown in all samples after fermentation. The pure acetic acid yield was 88.85~98.97%, whereby the total phenolic compound content and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activities increased as the ratio of the Etteum bell flower root increased. The sensory scores of vinegar fermented with 1.5% Etteum bell flower root are greater than those of vinegar prepared by other treatments. Therefore, vinegar with 1.5% Etteum bell flower root added is considered to be the most suitable for manufacturing.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.680-707
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• 2010

Research was conducted on vinegar types and characteristics with reference to representative literature such as SanGaYoRok, SikRyoChanYo, SooEunJabBang, GoSaChalYo, DongEuiBoGam, SaSiChanYoCho, JuBangMoon, ShinGanGuWhang, ChalYoSeo, EumSikDiMiBang, YoRok, ChiSengYoRam, SanRimKyoungJae,EumSikBo,OnJuBeop, SulManDeuNunBeop, KyuHapChongSeo, ImWonSipYukJi, JungIlDangJabJi, SulBitNeunBeop, SiUiJeonSeo, and BuInPilJi from the 15th to the 19th centuries of the Joseon Dynasty. Based on this research, a classification of materials used in vinegar, knowledge on treatment, preparation of ingredients, capturing flavor, storage of vinegar, as well as the favorable days that vinegar can be manufactured were studied and analyzed based on the different aspect of vinegar. Vinegar is a wellknown condiment throughout the world and has the potential of becoming a luxurious food. Replication and further analysis to expand the properties of vinegar is necessary using old literature, together with the literature identified above. Based on ongoing research, it is foreseeable that the development of a vinegar with unique characteristics and improved standards will be the foundation for the globalization of Korean cuisine, which is our current focus.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.78-79
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• 1971

• 식품산업과 영양
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.13-17
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• 2000

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.17-20
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• 1999

Three kinds of traditional Andong vinegars, manufactured from Songwhaju which was a traditional rice alcoholic beverage in Andong province, were investigated on the physicochemical characteristics compared with commercial rice vinegar speciality and on the factors affecting their flavor components. Traditional Andong vinegars had a low level of total acids$(3.1{\sim}3.6%)$ and more soluble solids than rice vinegar speciality. Lactic acid contents were also high and it came from lactic acid fermentation in the early stage of the vinegar manufacturing process. Other organic acids such as malic, citric and succinic acid were also detected. Free amino acid analysis showed that alanine, arginine and leucine contents, which were known as a main characteristics of rice vinegar, were especially high. In addition, a considerable amounts of glutamic acid and aspartic acid which were known as a mild effectors of acidic taste in rice vinegar products were detected.