• Title/Summary/Keyword: viewing time

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Effect of the Polarity of Alignment Film in Amorphous TN-LCD for Response Time and Viewing Angle Characteristics (배향막의 극성이 아몰퍼스 TN-LCD의 응답속도와 시야각 특성에 미치는 효과)

  • Seo, Dae-Shik;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Lee, Bo-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07d
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    • pp.1579-1581
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    • 1997
  • We investigated the effect of polarity of polyimide(PI) film in amorphous (a) - twisted nematic (TN) - liquid crystal display(LCD) for response time and viewing angle. We found that the domain size of a-TN-LCD on PI film with high polarity is smaller then medium polarity. It is considered that the electro-optical characteristics are strongly dependent on this domain in a-TN-LCD. We observed the response time of a-TN-LCD on PI film with high polarity is slow as comparing to PI film with medium polarity. We suggest that the response time of a-TN-LCD is attributed surface effect between the LCs and the substrates.

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PVA Technology for High Performance LCD Monitors

  • Kim, Kyeong-Hyeon;Souk, Jun-Hyung
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.01a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2000
  • We have developed a high performance vertical alignment TFT-LCD, that shows a high light transmittance, and wide viewing angle characteristics with an unusually high contrast ratio. In order to optimize the electro-optical properties we have studied the effect of cell parameters, multi-domain structure and retardation film compensation. With the optimized cell parameters and process conditions, we have achieved a 24" wide UXGA TFT-LCD monitor (16:10 aspect ratio 1920X1200) showing a contrast ratio over 500:1, panel transmittance near 4.5%, response time near 27 ms, and viewing angle higher than 80 degree in all directions.

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Three-dimensional display based on integral imaging

  • Lee, Byoung-Ho;Park, Jae-Hyeung;Kim, Yun-Hee;Choi, Hee-Jin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2005
  • Integral imaging is an attractive three-dimensional display technique providing full-parallax full-color three-dimensional images in real-time without any viewing aids. In this paper, we present the recent progress on the three-dimensional display based on integral imaging focusing on its depth and viewing angle enhancement and the three-dimension/twodimension convertibility.

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Viewing Angle-Improved 3D Integral Imaging Display with Eye Tracking Sensor

  • Hong, Seokmin;Shin, Donghak;Lee, Joon-Jae;Lee, Byung-Gook
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.208-214
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, in order to solve the problems of a narrow viewing angle and the flip effect in a three-dimensional (3D) integral imaging display, we propose an improved system by using an eye tracking method based on the Kinect sensor. In the proposed method, we introduce two types of calibration processes. First process is to perform the calibration between two cameras within Kinect sensor to collect specific 3D information. Second process is to use a space calibration for the coordinate conversion between the Kinect sensor and the coordinate system of the display panel. Our calibration processes can provide the improved performance of estimation for 3D position of the observer's eyes and generate elemental images in real-time speed based on the estimated position. To show the usefulness of the proposed method, we implement an integral imaging display system using the eye tracking process based on our calibration processes and carry out the preliminary experiments by measuring the viewing angle and flipping effect for the reconstructed 3D images. The experimental results reveal that the proposed method extended the viewing angles and removed the flipping images compared with the conventional system.

An Analytic Study On Visitor′s Behavior in Museum Exhibition Space through Ethogram - Focusing on the Case of Museums in Korea - (Behavioral Ethogram에 의한 전시관람 행동분석)

  • 최준혁;임채진
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2004
  • A thesis presented on the study of visitors circulation character, and components in an exhibition space in museums. A behavior ethogram is an investigational tool of tracing examination of visitors. An exhibition layout and behavior characters of exhibition viewing in the configuration of exhibition space are planned by using the method of the behavior ethogram. As time goes by an expansion of a museums concept and changing roles are more extroversive and constructive than the past. It will reflect the phases of the times and show several different aspects. The reflection of the changing circumstance will have to examine an each relationship between exhibition data, exhibition spaces and visitors In the beginning of a plan of the museum. However, the study of a unique behavior pattern and character which are made by moving visitors themselves are quietly not enough studied. The exhibition layout which is considerably examined by the viewing behavior of visitors in act response and a following circulation of viewing have a lack of precise directions and examples. In short, this study ultimately represents to grasp the meaning of the behavior characters of viewing. Furthermore, the basic directions in the museums plan are carefully considered by the reflection of exhibition circulation.

Viewing internet obscenity and sexuality awareness of elementary school students (초등학생들의 인터넷 음란물 접촉과 성의식)

  • Lee, Inn-Sook;Kim, Hyo-Shin;Cho, Ju-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: To investigate the sexuality awareness of elementary school students according to viewing internet obscenity. Methods: The subject of this study was total 594 students of 6th grade at 3 primary schools in Gyunggi-do. The data were collected through a self-reporting questionnaire from December, 11 to December, 18, 2006. Results: 1. 19.2°% of respondents viewed internet obscenity. As for the first time they viewed it, 41.2% of respondents was when they were 6th grade students. Fifty percents of respondents viewed intemet obscenity accid ntly while surfing through the internet. As for the places where they viewed internet obscenity, 59.6% of respondents was at their house. Fifty percents of respondents answered that they felt no feeling after they viewed internet obscenity. There was a significant difference in viewing intemet obscenity according to gender. 2. The mean score of sexuality awareness was 46.4. There were significant differences in sexuality awareness according to gender, school record, and understanding about prohibition of the teenagers' viewing internet obscenity. Conclusion: We should provide lower grade students health education on internet obscenity preventive program at the home and school.

Viewing Pattern of IP-VOD Subscribers (IPTV 가입자의 VOD 서비스 이용 태도 : 20, 30대 직장인을 대상으로 한 심층 인터뷰를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Moon-Haeng
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.181-191
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    • 2010
  • The number of subscribers of Broad & TV, Qook TV and My LG TV has been growing rapidly. It has been achieved at 1.7 million on August 2009. This study will focus on the viewing pattern of IP-VOD subscribers. For this research, we have interviewed 34 VOD users. According to the analyse, the VOD users prefer to watch free TV's programs, particularly variety programs, during 2 or 3 hours per view and 2 or 3 times a week. They use in general VOD service alone unlike the traditional TV viewers. Furthermore, There were single viewers who have used more than 8 hours continuously on weekend.

A Wide-field-of-view Table-ornament Display Using Electronic Holography

  • Daerak Heo;Hosung Jeon;Sungjin Lim;Joonku Hahn
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2023
  • Three-dimensional (3D) displays provide a significant advantage over traditional 2D displays by offering realistic images, and table-style displays in particular are ideal for generating 3D images that appear to float above a table. These systems are based on multiview displays, and are typically operated using temporal or spatial multiplexing methods to expand the viewing zone (VZ). The VZ is an expanded space that results from merging the sub-viewing zones (SVZs) from which an individual view is made. To increase the viewing angle, many SVZs are usually required. In this paper, we propose a table-ornament electronic holographic display that utilizes 3f parabolic mirrors. In holography, the VZ is not simply expanded but synthesized from SVZs to implement continuous motion parallax. Our proposed system is small enough to be applied as a table ornament, in contrast to traditional tabletop displays that are large and not easily portable. By combining multiview and holographic technologies, our system achieves continuous motion parallax. Specifically, our system projects 340 views using a time-multiplexing method over a range of 240 degrees.

The effect of Ion Beam modification of Polyimide surface on alignment properties of liquid crystals

  • Cho, Seong-Jin;Kim, Chan-Soo;Roh, Jin-A;Gwag, Jin-Seog;Kim, Jae-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.12 no.S1
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2003
  • The alignment effect of liquid crystals on Polyimide surfaces bombarded by a low energy argon ion beam and the effect of pretilt angle on viewing characteristics of an LCD cell are discussed. The unidirectional out-of-plane liquid crystal tilt angle is varied with various ion beam irradiation conditions, such as the energy of the incident ions, the angle of incidence and exposure time. As low pretilt angle is profitable for wider viewing property, LCD cell with ion beam modified Polyimide layer show wider viewing characteristics.