• Title/Summary/Keyword: video delay

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Resource Allocation Scheme for Millimeter Wave-Based WPANs Using Directional Antennas

  • Kim, Meejoung;Kim, Yongsun;Lee, Wooyong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.385-395
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we consider a resource allocation scheme for millimeter wave-based wireless personal area networks using directional antennas. This scheme involves scheduling the reservation period of medium access control for IEEE 802.15.3c. Objective functions are considered to minimize the average delay and maximize throughput; and two scheduling algorithms-namely, MInMax concurrent transmission and MAxMin concurrent transmission-are proposed to provide a suboptimal solution to each objective function. These are based on an exclusive region and two decision rules that determine the length of reservation times and the transmission order of groups. Each group consists of flows that are concurrently transmittable via spatial reuse. The algorithms appropriately apply two decision rules according to their objectives. A real video trace is used for the numerical results, which show that the proposed algorithms satisfy their objectives. They outperform other schemes on a range of measures, showing the effect of using a directional antenna. The proposed scheme efficiently supports variable bit rate traffic during the reservation period, reducing resource waste.

Side Information Extrapolation Using Motion-aligned Auto Regressive Model for Compressed Sensing based Wyner-Ziv Codec

  • Li, Ran;Gan, Zongliang;Cui, Ziguan;Wu, Minghu;Zhu, Xiuchang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.366-385
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a compressed sensing (CS) based Wyner-Ziv (WZ) codec using motion-aligned auto regressive model (MAAR) based side information (SI) extrapolation to improve the compression performance of low-delay distributed video coding (DVC). In the CS based WZ codec, the WZ frame is divided into small blocks and CS measurements of each block are acquired at the encoder, and a specific CS reconstruction algorithm is proposed to correct errors in the SI using CS measurements at the decoder. In order to generate high quality SI, a MAAR model is introduced to improve the inaccurate motion field in auto regressive (AR) model, and the Tikhonov regularization on MAAR coefficients and overlapped block based interpolation are performed to reduce block effects and errors from over-fitting. Simulation experiments show that our proposed CS based WZ codec associated with MAAR based SI generation achieves better results compared to other SI extrapolation methods.

An Adaptive Service Management for Multi-media Real-time Traffic in Wireless LANs (무선랜에서 멀티미디어 실시간 트래픽을 위한 적응적 서비스 관리)

  • Kim Kyung-Jun;Lee Chang-Soon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2005
  • Recent advances on wireless technology are enabling the design and deployment of real-time traffic in wireless LAN. Point Coordination Function (PCF) mode of Wireless LAN is defined to provide QoS of real time traffic, such as voice, video in wireless LANs. The service polling scheduling plays an important role in real-time traffic services of wireless LAN. This paper proposes a multicast polling scheme to increase the maximum number of conversations by reducing the amount of empty polls in IEEE 802.11 PCF mode. Our simulation studies show that our scheme may improve performance of the PCF in terms of the average transfer delay and packet discard ratio.

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VLBI Type Experimental Observation of GPS

  • Kwak, Young-Hee;Kondo, Tetsuro;Amagai, Jun;Gotoh, Tadahiro;Sasao, Tetsuo;Cho, Jung-Ho;Kim, Tu-Hwan
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2010
  • As a preparatory study for Global Positioning System-Very Long Baseline Interferometry (GPS-VLBI) hybrid system, we examined if VLBI type observation of the GPS signal is realizable through a test experiment. The test experiment was performed between Kashima and Koganei, Japan, with 110 km baseline. The GPS L1 and L2 signals were received by commercial GPS antennas, down-converted to video-band signals by specially developed GPS down converters, and then sampled by VLBI samplers. The sampled GPS data were recorded as ordinary VLBI data by VLBI recorders. The sampling frequency was 64 MHz and the observation time was 1 minute. The recorded data were correlated by a VLBI correlator. From correlation results, we simultaneously obtained correlation fringes from all 8 satellites above a cut-off elevation which was set to 15 degree. 87.5% of L1 fringes and 12.5% of L2 fringes acquired the Signal to Noise Ratios which are sufficient to achieve the group delay precision of 0.1nsec that is typical in current geodetic VLBI. This result shows that VLBI type observation of GPS satellites will be readily realized in future GPS-VLBI hybrid system.

An Efficient QoE-Aware Transport Stream Assessment Schemes for Realtime Mobile IPTV's Distorting Contents Evaluation (실시간 모바일 IPTV의 열화 컨텐츠 평가를 위한 효율적 QoE 인지형 전송 스트림 측정 스키마)

  • Kim, Jin-Sul;Yoon, Chang-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.2B
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    • pp.352-360
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    • 2010
  • Supporting user perceptual QoE-guaranteed IP-based multimedia service such as IPTV and Mobile IPTV, we represent an efficient QoE-aware transport stream assessment schemes to apply realtime mobile IPTV's contents distorted by various network errors such as bandwidth, delay, jitter, and packet loss. This paper proposes in detail an efficient matching and QoE-aware measurement methods. The brightness of the digitized contents per each frames of transport streams is used and applied to reduced-reference method. The hybrid video quality metric is designed by QoE-indicators such as blur, block, edge busyness, and color error. We compare original with processed source to evaluate them in a high precision degree of accuracy.

Design of User Authentication and DRM Security System Using Security Agent (시큐리티 에이전트를 이용한 사용자 인증과 DRM 보안시스템 설계)

  • Kim Jung-Jae;Lee Kyung-Seog;Jun Moon-Seog
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.7 s.103
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    • pp.973-980
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the more various key generation algorithms than existing method and the DRM encryption system supporting the higher security than the existing systems which do not store a symmetric key made by the key generation algorithm in a server. Also, we propose a client security agent system which decrypts a data by analogized key. We designed and implemented the proposed system And, we tested the video data files with the various sizes to evaluate the performance of our system Our experiment results show that the delay time which includes an encryption and decryption time was significantly reduced through our proposed scheme.

The Design of Intramedia Synchronization based QoS (QoS 기반의 미디어내 동기화 설계)

  • Park, Hong-Jin;Lee, Jun-Yeon;Kim, Chang-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.2042-2049
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    • 1999
  • In contrast to traditional data communication, the multimedia communication must support variable requirements to multimedia application service. Specially, it is a critical issue that the synchronization supports a continuous and temporal relationship media playout in a distributed environment. But the continuously generated media in source can't guarantee the constant interval on playout for the destination due to the inconsistent network transmission delay and transmission error. In this paper, we introduce a intramedia synchronization mechanism for the continuous and synchronous playout of multimedia stream such as audio and video across a communication network. The proposed mechanism is based on the user defined QoS(Quality of Service) and the playout correction algorithm to guarantee the continuous media playout at the receiver.

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Performance of H.264 SVC with Base Layer Repetition and HARQ over Wireless Link (무선링크에서 기본 계층의 반복과 HARQ를 적용한 H.264 SVC의 성능)

  • Ahn, Sung-Kyun;Han, Dong-Ha;Hwang, Seung-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.8A
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    • pp.689-697
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose base layer repetition and HARQ schemes for improving the reliability and the performances of H.264 SVC video transmission in a wireless channel, and investigate its performances. The proposed method may solve the problems of transmission delay as well as the scarcity of wireless resources, since the proposed scheme was applied for only base layer, not for enhancement layer. The numerical results show that the proposed scheme can enhance the BER performance of $1.5{\times}10^{-5}$ and the FER of $1.2{\times}10^{-3}$, when SNR=3.4dB. Also, it was confirmed through the resultant images that the proposed method can improve the SVC performance in the wireless link.

An Effective Cross Layer-based Multimedia Transmission Algorithm over Multi-hop Mobile Ad Hoc Network (다중 홉 이동 애드 혹 네트워크에서 크로스레이어 기반의 효과적인 멀티미디어 전송 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Gyeong-Cheol;Kim, Wan;Song, Hwang-Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.5A
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    • pp.474-481
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we present an effective cross layer-based video transmission algorithm over multi-hop mobile ad hoc networks. The proposed algorithm selects the most efficient PHY mode of wireless LAN multi-rate service at each node in a distributed way based on the available information at application, MAC, and physical layers in order to minimize end-to-end delay and maintain packet loss rate in tolerable range at the receiver. Finally, experimental results are provided to show superior performance of the proposed algorithm.

Resource Reservation and Allocation Method for Mobile Multimedia Service (이동 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 자원 예약 및 할당 방안)

  • 이종찬;이문호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.7A
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    • pp.766-774
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    • 2004
  • The future mobile communication system can support not only voice but also multimedia applications such as data, image and video. It requires greater resources than the voice-oriented mobile system. Efficient resource reservation and hand-over schemes are necessary to maintain the same QoS of transmitted multimedia traffic because the QoS may be defected by some delay and information loss during hand-over. This paper proposes a resource reservation scheme to accommodate multimedia traffics in mobile multimedia networks. In our scheme the position of mobile is estimated in two steps, that is, sector estimation and zone estimation. With this position information, the moving direction is determined. According to simulation results, our scheme provides a better performance than conventional methods.