• Title/Summary/Keyword: vibration sensor

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Response between Collocated Sensor and Actuator Bonded on a Smart Panel (지능판에 동위치화된 압전 센서-액추에이터의 응답특성 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Sup
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3 s.120
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    • pp.264-273
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    • 2007
  • A smart panel with structural sensors and actuators for minimizing noise radiation or transmission is described in the paper with the concept of active structural acoustical control. The sensors and actuators are both quadratically shaped piezoelectric polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) Polymer films to implement a volume velocity sensor and uniform force actuator respectively. They are collocated on either side of the panel to take advantage of direct velocity feedback(DVFB) strategy, which can guarantee a robust stability and high performance as long as the sensor-actuator response is strictly positive real(SPR). However, the measured sensor-actuator response of the panel showed unexpected result with non-SPR property. In the paper, the reason of the non-SPR property is investigated by theoretical analysis, computer simulation and experimental verification. The investigation reveals that the arrangement of collocated piezoelectric PVDF sensor and actuator pair on a panel is not relevant to get a high feedback gain and good performance with DVFB strategy.

Development of Estimation Method of Sensing Ability According to Smart Sensor Types (지적센서 형태에 따른 센싱능력 분석기법 개발)

  • Hwang, Seong-Youn;Hong, Dong-Pyo;Kang, Hee-Young;Park, Jun-Hong;Hong, Jin-Who
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with sensing ability of smart sensor that has a sensing ability of distinguish materials. We have developed new signal processing method that have distinguish different materials. We made the two type of smart sensors for experiment. The first type of smart sensor is H2 type. The second type of smart sensor is HH type. The smart sensor was developed for recognition of material. And then we developed estimation method of sensing ability of smart sensors. The first method(Sensing Ability Index) is developed for H2 smart sensor. The second method($R_{SAI}$ Index) is developed for HH smart sensor. We estimated sensing ability of smart sensor with new SAI and $R_{SAI}$ method. This paper describes our primary study for a new method of estimate sensing ability of smart sensor, which is need for precision work system. This is a study of dynamic characteristics of smart sensor according to frequency and displacement changing with new SAI and $R_{SAI}$ method. Experiment and analysis are executed for proper dynamic sensing condition. First, we developed advanced smart sensors. Second, we develop new SAI and $R_{SAI}$ methods that have a sensing ability of distinguish materials. Dynamic characteristics of smart sensor are evaluated through new SAI and $R_{SAI}$ method relatively. We can use the new SAI and $R_{SAI}$ method for finding materials. Applications of this method are finding abnormal condition of object(auto-manufacturing), feeling of object(medical product), robotics, safety diagnosis of structure, etc.

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Active vibration control of multi-point mounting systems with flexible structures (유연구조물이 있는 다점지지 시스템의 능동진동제어)

  • Oh, Shi-Hwan;Park, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.274-279
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    • 2000
  • Driving of the engine makes unbalance forces which induces vibration to the engine mount system. Active vibration control must be performed to reduce the vibration and the propagation of structure-born sound. In this study, the engine system is modeled as 3-dim. vibration system including flexible structures and an effective active noise control method is proposed. Also, appropriate actuator and sensor locations and types are selected. The miniature of the engine vibration system with multi-input multi-output is built and an active vibration control with multiple filtered-X LMS algorithm is applied to it. The applied control method was effective to reduce the transmitted vibration power through the rubber mount It showed the feasibility of the control of the engine vibration systems with flexible structures.

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A Development of Smart Sensing Device for Monitoring Abnormal Vibration of Industrial Equipment (산업 설비의 이상 진동 감지를 위한 스마트 센싱 디바이스의 개발)

  • Ryu, Dae-Hyun;Choi, Tae-Wan
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2017
  • The abnormal state of the main equipment across the industry is accompanied by abnormal rise of temperature, change in the vibration and noise. In this study, we developed a smart sensing module equipped with BLE, and developed a smart sensing device that can detect abnormal vibration due to its own flaws of the equipment by interfacing with an MEMS-based acceleration sensor. The smart sensing device developed in this study can be easily installed in a small space and can monitor the vibration status of the equipment in real time, and can easily inform the user of the steady state and the problem occurrence status with array LED display.

Development Status of Crowdsourced Ground Vibration Data Collection System Based on Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) Sensor (MEMS 센서 기반 지반진동 정보 크라우드소싱 수집시스템 개발 현황)

  • Lee, Sangho;Kwon, Jihoe;Ryu, Dong-Woo
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.547-554
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    • 2018
  • Using crowdsourced sensor data collection technique, it is possible to collect high-density ground vibration data which is difficult to obtain by conventional methods. In this study, we have developed a crowdsourced ground vibration data collection system using MEMS sensors mounted on small electronic devices including smartphones, and implemented client and server based on the proposed infrastructure system design. The system is designed to gather vibration data quickly through Android-based smartphones or fixed devices based on Android Things, minimizing the usage of resource like power usage and data transmission traffic of the hardware.

A Study On The Design Of Control Algorithm For Vibration Isolator And its Experiments (제진장치의 제어기 설계와 실험에 관한 연구)

  • Le, Dang Khanh;Nam, Taek-Kun;Roh, Young-Oh
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.219-220
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    • 2011
  • In this paper the construction of vibration isolator using induction motor and its experiments are introduced. The vibration isolator is composed by plate, crank, electric motor and laser sensor to measure the displacement of plate. A control scheme to isolate the vibration signals due to the load variance and disturbance is designed with pole-placement and Routh-Huritz method. Experiments are also applied to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

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Measuring Vibration by using Line Scan Camera (라인 스캔 카메라를 이용한 진동 측정 기술)

  • Kim, Se-Oh;Jeon, Hyeong-Seop;Son, Ki-Sung;Park, Jong Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.751-752
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    • 2014
  • 센서를 사용한 구조물의 진동측정 시 여러 문제로 인해 사용의 제약을 받아왔다. 이를 극복 하고자 최근 카메라를 이용한 진동 측정 기술이 연구되고 있지만 보통 산업용 카메라의 낮은 샘플링 주파수로 인해 구조물의 진동 측정에 한계를 보였다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 라인 스캔 카메라의 높은 샘플링 주파수를 이용한 진동 측정 기술을 제안하고 실험을 통하여 성능검증을 수행하였다.

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Experiment on Vibration control of Beam using Active Constrained Layer Damping Treatment (능동구속감쇠 기법을 이용한 보의 진동제어 실험)

  • Choi, Jin-Young;Kang, Young-Kyu;Kim, Jae-Hwan;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.262-267
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    • 2000
  • The flexural vibration of aluminum beams with active and passive constrained-layer damping has been investigated experimentally to design structure with maximum possible damping capacity. Piezoelectric film is used as sensor and piezoceramic as actuator for negative velocity feedback control. This paper shows the effectiveness of active constrained-layer damping treatment through experiment, and we have carried out an experiment to study effect of beam thickness.

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Reliability Assessment of MEMS Gyroscope Sensor (MEMS 자이로스코프 센서의 신뢰성 문제)

  • Choi, Min-Seog;Choa, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Jong-Seok;Jeong, Hee-Moon;Song, In-Seob;Cho, Yong-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.1297-1305
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    • 2004
  • Reliability of MEMS devices is receiving more attention as they are heading towards commercial production. In particular are the reliability and long-term stability of wafer level vacuum packaged MEMS gyroscope sensors subjected to cyclic mechanical stresses at high frequencies. In this study, we carried out several reliability tests such as environmental storage, fatigue, shock, and vibration, and we investigated the failure mechanisms of the anodically bonded vacuum gyroscope sensors. It was found that successful vacuum packaging could be achieved through reducing outgassing inside the cavity by deposition of titanium as well as by pre-taking process. The current gyroscope structure is found to be safe from fatigue failure for 1000 hours of operation test. The gyroscope sensor survives the drop and vibration tests without any damage, indicating robustness of the sensor. The reliability test results presented in this study demonstrate that MEMS gyroscope sensor is very close to commercialization.

Development of MEMS Accelerometer-based Smart Sensor for Machine Condition Monitoring (MEMS 가속도계 기반의 기계 상태감시용 스마트센서 개발)

  • Son, Jong-Duk;Shim, Min-Chan;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.872-878
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    • 2008
  • Many industrial operations require continuous or nearly-continuous operation of machines, interruption of which can result in significant cost loss. The condition monitoring of these machines has received considerable attentions in recent years. Rapid developments in semiconductor, computing, and communication with a remote site have led to a new generation of sensor called "smart" sensors which are capable of wireless communication with a remote site. The purpose of this research is to develop a new type of smart sensor for on-line condition monitoring. This system is addressed to detect conditions that may lead to equipment failure when it is running. Moreover it will reduce condition monitoring expense using low cost MEMS accelerometer. This system is capable for signal preprocessing task and analog to digital converter which is controlled by CPU. This sensor communicates with a remote site PC using TCP/IP protocols. The developed sensor executes performance tests for data acquisition accuracy estimations.