• Title/Summary/Keyword: vibration effect

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Effect of Vibration From Railroad by Distance using Questionare (설문에 의한 철도 진동의 거리별 영향 조사)

  • 유승도;신동석;설증민
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.419-426
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    • 1997
  • The psychological, physiological, and material effects of ground vibrations induced from railroad were surveyed with the magnitudes of vibration sensing using questionnaire on residents living near railroad. These magnitude of vibration sensing and effects were compared as rate or percent total based on double distances from railraod. Also overall effects of railraod vibrations were compared with vibration levels measured or predicted. The about 70% of residents living within 40m from railroad sense railroad vibration, 15% of residents are influenced phychologically. But physilogical and material effects disappeared beyond 40m.

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OPTIMAL DESIGN OF THE MULTIPLAYER DAMPING MATERIALS USING EQUIVALENT MODELING

  • Hur, D.J.;Lee, D.C.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2004
  • The viscoelastic layer material is widely used to control the noise and vibration characteristics of the panel structure. This paper describes the design technology of the effective vibration damping treatment using the concept of the equivalent parameter of viscoelastic layer materials. Applying the equivalent parameter concepts based on theories of shell, it is possible to simulate the finite element analysis of damping layer panel treatments on the vibration characteristics of the structure. And it is achieved the reduced computational cost and the optimal design of topological distribution for the reduction of vibration effect.

Estimation of Dynamic Characteristics of Namhae Suspension Bridge Using Ambient Vibration Test (상시진동실험을 이용한 남해대교의 동특성 평가)

  • Kim, Nam-Sik;Kim, Chul-Young;Jung, Dae-Sung;Yoon, Jah-Geol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.396.1-396
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    • 2002
  • The AVT under traffic-induced vibrations was carried out on Namhae Suspension bridge in Korea. Mode shapes as well as natural frequencies up to the 15th mode were acquired exactly, and the effect of traffic mass and temperature on measured natural frequencies was investigated. The results from the AVT are compared with those from forced vibration test(FVT) and FE analysis. (omitted)

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Forced Vibration of Elastically Restrained Valve-pipe System (탄성지지된 밸브 배관계의 강제진동 특성)

  • Son, In-Soo;Hur, Kwan-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.679-680
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    • 2011
  • The Forced vibration characteristics of elastically restrained pipe conveying fluid with the attached mass are investigated in this paper. Based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, the equation of motion is derived by using Hamilton's principle. The effect of attached mass and spring constant on forced vibration of pipe system is studied. Also, the critical flow velocities and stability maps of the valve-pipe system are obtained as each parameters.

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A Study on the Vibration Isolation Design of Road Passing through Building (건물을 통과하는 도로의 방진설계 연구)

  • 맹주원;권태철;이성춘;홍갑표
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.760-765
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    • 2003
  • This study is performed in order to determine a method to solve vibration-borne problems by isolating the vibration that is generated by vehicles in case a road passes through a building and also to verify its applicability and effect both theoretically and experimentally.

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Development of Viscous Cabin Mount for Excavator (액체봉입형 Viscous 굴삭기 Cabin Mount 개발)

  • 김원영;전범석;박외경;강하근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 1997
  • Samsung Ltd. has developed a new-type cab mount for specific use on construct ion machinery subjected to strong vibration and multi-directional impact force. These all make it possible to achieve an excellent damping effect over a wide frequency range against large amplitude vibration as well as excellent insulation against small-amplitude vibration. This new mount make lower vibration and noise levels while increasing riding comfort at the same time. Characteristics of Cab mount were optimized through computer simulation, advanced bench testing, ODS testing, and a real equipment offroad testing.

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Virtual Dynamic Machining System for Chatter Detection and Avoidance (채터진동 검출 및 회피를 위한 가상 동적 가공시스템 구축)

  • Kim, H.;Jo, M.H.;Koo, J.Y.;Lee, J.H.;Kim, J.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2014
  • This study presents a chatter vibration avoidance program for the milling process. Chatter vibration has a negative effect on workpieces and spindle-tools. When chatter vibration occurs, the cutting tool is loaded dynamically, a chatter pattern is generated on the workpiece, and the tool life is reduced. The developed program is composed of various modules such as an FFT analyzer, an impact test analyzer, a chatter vibration indicator, and a spindle speed recommender. The proposed program is verified using an AISI D2 cutting experiment in milling process. The effect of chatter vibration on the machining condition can be simulated by the suggested method, and successfully exploited to avoid chatter vibration.

The Effect of Sling Exercise Therapy with Vibration Balls on Upper Limb Muscle Activity for Paraplegia-Spinal Cord Injury

  • Oh, Ju Hwan;Kwon, Tae Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2018
  • Objective: The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effect of a muscle activity by applying the complex exercise method of sling in accordance with the provision of various vibration intensities for paraplegia-spinal cord injury. Method: The subjects of the study were 15 men in their 40s and 50s with lower limb disabilities and low potential risk, who were randomly divided into a sling exercise group (SG n=4), a sling with low frequency vibration group (SLVG n=4), a sling with mid-frequency vibration group (SMVG n=4), and a sling with high frequency group (SHVG n=4) in accordance with the provision of slings and vibration stimuli. The vibratory intensity provided was divided into low frequency (30 Hz), mid-frequency (50 Hz), and high frequency (70 Hz). The anterior deltoid (AD), the posterior deltoid (PD), the pectoralis major (PM), the upper trapezius (UT), the latissimus dorsi (LD), and the multifidus (MF) were measured to compare and analyze muscle activity. Results: The closed kinetic chain (CKC) exercise to the shoulder joint showed higher muscle activity in most muscles for the SMVG, and statistically significant differences in the anterior deltoid (AD), the pectoralis major (PM), and the multifidus (MF) in particular. Conclusion: The intermediate frequency (50 Hz) string vibration was the effective vibration stimuli for Closed kinetic chain (CKC) exercises.

Improvement of Grouting by Short-period Vibration Energy (단주기 진동에너지에 의한 그라우팅 보강효과)

  • Seo, Moonbok;Kwon, Sanghoon;Lee, Bongjik
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2015
  • Grouting method has been widely used for the ground improvement and stabilization: mostly to block or control the ground water in the early years and to improve the ground, repair the structure in recent years, ever increasing its use. Despite many advantages so far, the existing grouting method also has some shortcomings including uncertain permeation of grouting with gravity type if the voids between the soil particles are narrow, and problems due to the relaxation of the neighboring ground when injected using injection pressure. As an alternative, a vibration injection method with constant amplitude and frequency has been developed in recent years, with the vibration grouting being reported to have a permeability increasing effect of grout material compared with the positive pressure injection type. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to investigate the improvement effect of the vibration grouting that applies short-period vibration energy by varying vibration cycle, vibration time and ground conditions to evaluate the strength enhancing effect of grouting materials, expansion effect of grouting body, ground improvement effect of the grouting and the penetration characteristics of the rock joint. The findings of this study show the improved compressive strength of grout, expansion of grouting body and increased penetration rate, according to the vibration compared with non-vibration under the loose soil condition.

A Study on the Decay Effect of Ground Vibration based on the Number of PLHBM Holes in Gneiss Area (편마암지역에서 선대구경 수평보링 공수적용에 따른 지반진동 감쇠효과 연구)

  • Choi, Hyung-Bin;Han, Dong-Hun;Ki, Kyung-Chul
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the field tests were performed on V-cut, PLHBM 1 hole, PLHBM 2 hole in gneiss area in order to compare the effects of the vibration decay of a tunnel cut-hole according to the number of PLHBM holes with scaled distance. Based on the prediction equation of blasting vibration from the result of the tests, the decay rate of vibration were confirmed 21.8~61.1% using PLHBM 1 hole, 35.7~79.3% using PLHBM 2 hole for scaled distance within $10{\sim}100m/kg^{1/2}$ on the basis of V-cut PPV. As the scaled distance was increased, the effect of vibration decay was decreased. The effect of vibration decay of cut-hole for intial PLHBM 1~2 hole was significantly high.