• Title/Summary/Keyword: vertical control

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Vertical Vibration Control of High Speed Train-Steel Arch Bridge using Vibration Control Device (진동제어장치를 이용한 고속열차-강아치교의 수직진동제어)

  • 고현무;강수창;유상희;옥승용;추진교
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.360-367
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents passive vibration control method to suppress train-induced vibration on a long-span steel arch bridge. According to the train load frequency analysis, undesirable resonance of a bridge will occur when the impact frequency of the train axles are close to the modal frequencies of the bridge. Because the first mode shape of the long-span steel arch bridge may take anti-symmetric shape along the bridge direction, however, the optimal control configuration for resonance suppression should be considered carefully In this study, bridge-vehicle element is used to estimate the bridge-train interaction precisely. From the numerical simulation of a loom steel arch bridge under TGV-K train loading, dynamic magnification influences are evaluated according to vehicle moving speed and efficient control system with passive dampers are presented in order to diminish the vertical displacement and vertical acceleration.

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Vibration Reduction of Vertical Pumps in Industrial Plants Using Double TMDs (DTMD를 이용한 플랜트 수직 펌프의 진동저감)

  • Moon, Yeongjong;Choi, Hyunhoon;Kim, Hyun-Su
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2017
  • The characteristics and effectiveness of double tuned mass dampers (DTMD) have been studied by many researchers. DTMD usually consists of one larger mass block and one smaller mass block. In this study, DTMD was proposed to reduce the vibration of vertical pumps in industrial plants. In order to assess the efficiency of the proposed method, numerical analysis for the simplified vertical pump model with single and double TMDs was carried out. It was also investigated that the effects of optimal TMD parameters such as frequency ratio and damping ratio on dynamic responses of the main structure. According to analysis results, DTMD are more effective to control the vibration of the vertical pump and show good robustness to the change in the stiffness of TMD.

Landing with Visual Control Reveals Limb Control for Intrinsic Stability

  • Lee, Aeri;Hyun, Seunghyun;Ryew, Checheong
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2020
  • Repetition of landing with visual control in sports and training is common, yet it remains unknown how landing with visual control affects postural stability and lower limb kinetics. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that landing with visual control will influence on lower limb control for intrinsic dynamic postural stability. Kinematics and kinetics variables were recorded automatically when all participants (n=10, mean age: 22.00±1.63 years, mean heights: 177.27±5.45 cm, mean mass: 73.36±2.80 kg) performed drop landings from 30 cm platform. Visual control showed higher medial-lateral force, peak vertical force, loading rate than visual information condition. This was resulted from more stiff leg and less time to peak vertical force in visual control condition. Leg stiffness may decrease due to increase of perturbation of vertical center of gravity, but landing strategy that decreases impulse force was shifted in visual control condition during drop landing. These mechanism explains why rate of injury increase.

Foundation Differential Settlement Included Time-dependent Elevation Control for Super Tall Structures

  • Zhao, Xin;Liu, Shehong
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2017
  • Due to the time-dependent properties of materials, structures, and loads, accurate time-dependent effects analysis and precise construction controls are very significant for rational analysis and design and saving project cost. Elevation control is an important part of the time-dependent construction control in supertall structures. Since supertall structures have numerous floors, heavy loads, long construction times, demanding processes, and are typically located in the soft coastal soil areas, both the time-dependent features of superstructure and settlement are very obvious. By using the time-dependent coupling effect analysis method, this paper compares Shanghai Tower's vertical deformation calculation and elevation control scheme, considering foundation differential settlement. The results show that the foundation differential settlement cannot be ignored in vertical deformation calculations and elevation control for supertall structures. The impact of foundation differential settlement for elevation compensation and pre-adjustment length can be divided into direct and indirect effects. Meanwhile, in the engineering practice of elevation control for supertall structures, it is recommended to adopt the multi-level elevation control method with relative elevation control and design elevation control, without considering the overall settlement in the construction process.

Analytical Study on Thermal Cracking Control of Mass Concrete by Vertical Pipe Cooling Method (연직파이프쿨링 공법에 의한 매스콘크리트 온도균열 제어에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Seo, Tae-Seok;Cho, Yun-Gu;Lee, Kewn-Chu;Lim, Chang-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the vertical pipe cooling method was developed to propose the pipe cooling method suited for the vertically long mass concrete structures. FEM (finite element method) analysis was carried out to investigate the validity of the vertical pipe cooling method, and the temperature, the behavior of tensile stress of concrete and the crack index were investigated. In result, it was confirmed that the vertical pipe cooling method was effective in the thermal cracking control of mass concrete member.

Vergence control of horizontal moving axis stereo camera using lens focusing (수평 이동식 스테레오 카메라의 초점을 이용한 주시각 제어 연구)

  • 박순용;최영수;이용범
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the geometry between horizontal and vertical movement of lens is studied for automatic vergence control of horizontal moving axis stereo camera. When the disparity of stereo remains contant, the horizontal movement of camera lens for image disparity and the vertical movement for image focus have linear geometry. Using this linearity, we can control the vergence of stereo camera only by focusing of stereo camera lens.

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Experimental Study on the Control for a Randomly Disturbing Dynamic System (불규칙한 교란을 받는 동적 시스템의 제어에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Bok;Cho, Yun-Hyun;Yang, In-Beom;Park, Sung-Man;Heo, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1120-1125
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    • 2007
  • Experimental study on the control of randomly disturbing system is conducted. External and internal disturbances are imposed to the system in combined manner. A vertical propeller system exposed horizontal weak turbulent air flow is chosen as an experimental model. The aim of the control system is to maintain the angular position of vertical propeller in parallel to air flow. Trajectory Tracking Stochastic Controller (TTSC) is designed to ensure system's stability while following system command. The Trajectory Tracking Stochastic Controller is composed of two controller, one is stochastic controller to suppress internal random noise and the other one is trajectory-tracking controller to follow the command having random noise. The proposed hybrid controller, TTSC, shows remarkable performance in pitch control of vertical propeller system in wind-tunnel test

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Analysis on Surface Temperature Control of an Insulated Vertical Wall Under Thermal Radiation Environment (단열재가 부착된 수직벽 표면의 온도제어 해석)

  • Kang, Byung-Ha;Pi, Chang-Hun;Kim, Suk-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.323-329
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    • 2012
  • In this study, a rational procedures for estimation of insulation thickness of a vertical wall for condensation control or personnel protection has been investigated. Design parameters are height of the wall, thermal conductivity, emissivity, and operating temperatures. The results indicated that the surface emissivity plays a very important role in the design of insulation for the purpose of surface temperature control, especially in natural convection situation. radiation heat transfer coefficients for some new insulation material surface, such as elastomers, estimated to be more than 90% of the total surface heat transfer coefficient.

Hybrid Rocket Thrust Control in an Environment With Decreasing Oxidizer Supply Pressure (산화제 공급압력이 감소하는 환경에서 하이브리드 로켓 추력제어)

  • Chae, Donghoon;Chae, Heesang;Lee, Changjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 2022
  • The vertical take-off and vertical landing (VTVL) function is essential to carry out exploration missions on the moon or Mars. For this, the engine of the exploration vehicle must have appropriate thrust control accuracy and response time. The hybrid rocket engine (HRE) is known to have a high level of thrust control capability that can satisfy these conditions. This study aims to first verify whether the thrust control performance of the developed HRE is suitable for VTVL. To this end, an oxidizer supply system that does not use a pressurization device was adopted, aiming for a mission time of about 10 seconds. In this study, the thrust control characteristics appearing under various supply pressure decreasing conditions were identified through experiments. Appropriate tank and charging conditions were set from the experimental results. In addition, the results of previous studies and current study's test were compared to confirm whether the developed HRE had adequate control performance for VTVL, and finally, the thrust control performance was verified through altitude control simulation.