• 전자공학회논문지S
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• 제36S권10호
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• pp.83-93
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• 1999

MPEG-2 비디오 표준에서는 다양성을 보장하기 위하여 많은 변수들을 조절할 수 있다. MPEG-2 비트열을 통하여 전송되는 이러한 변수들이 MPEG 비디오 디코더에서 올바르게 해석되어, 전송한 것과 동일한 영상이 수신기에서 재생되는지 확인하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 검사할 디코더의 최정화면을 관측하여 MPEG 비디오 디코더의 정상 동작 여부를 간편하게 확인할 수 있도록 검사용 비트열을 설계하는 방식을 제안하였다. 제작된 비트열의 내부는 두 부분으로 구성된다. 하나는 검사할 변수를 변화시키며 검사 패턴을 만드는 부분이고, 다른 하나는 MPEG의 움직임 보상과 discrete cosine transform(DCT) 계수를 이용하여 이전 프레임에서 만들어진 검사 패턴을 상쇄시키는 부분이다. 이러한 원리를 적용하여 검사용 비트열을 제작하였고 스프트웨어 디코더로 분석한 결과를 제시하였다.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.628-633
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 반향제거기가 수렴하기 전에 동작할 수 있는 기존 동시통화검출법의 성능을 개선하기 위한 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 LPC 필터 계수를 주입력신호로부터 추정하게 된다. 동시통화검출을 위한 문턱치는 주입력신호의 크기별로 기대되는 LPC 필터 이득치를 사용하여 가변적으로 설정하게 된다. 제안한 방법은 기존의 방법이 갖고 있는 단일통화를 동시통화로 잘못 판단하는 오검출률을 개선할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 동시통화 검출 지연 시간도 단축시킬 수 있다. 장시간의 음성신호를 사용한 모의실험을 수행하였다. 제안한 방법이 기존 방법의 오검출률을 감소시키고 동시통화 검출 지연시간을 단축시킴을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.85-86
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• 2011

On 7 December 2007, the Hebei Spirit, a 260,000 dwt VLCC, anchored near Korea's Daesan Port, was collided with a passing crane-carrying barge Samsung1, which was under tow of two tugs Samsung T5 and Samho T3. In this study, the behaviour of Hebei Spirit at the time of the accident has been reproduced and analyzed by simulation. This study precedes the study for the investigation of any available countermeasures for Hebei Spirit to prevent the accident. The simulation has been done only for Hebei Spiri and the motion of Samsung barge is just given with recorded AIS data. Dynamic characteristics of Hebei Spirit have been modeled based on empirical data and her sea trial data. Effects of current, wave and wind are also estimateed using empirical formula. Considering uncertainty of environmental condition and control of Hebei Spirit, simulation has been done by varying engine control method and holding power coefficients of the anchor. Finally, based on simulations, the most plausible scenario on the state of anchor and engine control could cause real accidents.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.208-213
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• 2013

캠축의 진동 응답을 구하기 위해 캠축을 불균형 다단계 로터 베어링계로 해석하였으며, 복잡한 형상과 하중조건을 고려하여 유한요소법을 사용하였다. 유한요소 방정식을 유도한 후에 Newmark 법을 사용하여 진동 응답을 구하였다. V-8 엔진 캠축의 회전 진동 응답을 구하여 측정치와 비교하였다. 캠축의 변동 응력을 구하고, 응력 집중 효과를 고려한 다음에 Goodmann 식에 근거하여 피로 해석을 수행하였다. 캠축의 회전 진동에서는 굽힘 효과가 지배적이며, 인접하는 베어링 간격에 가장 큰 영향을 받는다. 캠축에 가해지는 하중의 변화가 클 경우에는 하중의 변화에 상응하여 시간에 따라 변화하는 베어링 계수를 적용하여야 함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제24권7호
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• pp.375-380
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• 2014

Solar cells exhibit different power outputs in different climates. In this study, the temperature dependence of open-circuit voltage(V-oc), short-circuit current(I-sc), fill factor(FF) and the efficiency of screen-printed single-crystal silicon solar cells were studied. One group was fabricated with homogeneously-doped emitters and another group was fabricated with selectively-doped emitters. While varying the temperature (25, 40, 60 and $80^{\circ}C$), the current-voltage characteristics of the cells were measured and the leakage currents extracted from the current-voltage curve. As the temperature increased, both the homogeneously-doped and selectively-doped emitters showed a slight increase in I-sc and a rapid degradation of V-oc. The FF and efficiency also decreased as temperature increased in both groups. The temperature coefficient for each factor was calculated. From the current-voltage curve, we found that the main cause of V-oc degradation was an increase in the intrinsic carrier concentration. The temperature coefficients of the two groups were compared, leading to the idea that structural effects could also affect the temperature dependence of current-voltage characteristics.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 Asia Navigation Conference
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• pp.134-143
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• 2006

Out of all types of motions the critical motions leading to capsize is roll. The dynamic amplification in case of roll motion may be large for ships as roll natural frequency generally falls within the frequency range of wave energy spectrum typical used for estimation of motion spectrum. Roll motion is highly non-linear in nature. Den are various representations of non-linear damping and restoring available in literature. In this paper an uncoupled non-linear roll equations with three representation of damping and cubic restoring term is solved using a perturbation technique. Damping moment representations are linear plus quadratic velocity damping, angle dependant damping and linear plus cubic velocity dependant damping. Numerical value of linear damping coefficient is almost same for all types but non-linear damping is different. Linear and non-linear damping coefficients are obtained form free roll decay tests. External rolling moment is assumed as deterministic with sinusoidal form. Maximum roll amplitude of non-linear roll equation with various representations of damping is calculated using analytical procedure and compared with experimental results, which are obtained form forced tests in regular waves by varying frequency with three wave heights. Experiments indicate influence of non-linearity at resonance frequency. Both experiment and analytical results indicates increase in maximum roll amplitude with wave slope at resonance. Analytical results are compared with experiment results which indicate maximum roll amplitude analytically obtained with angle dependent and cubic velocity damping are equal and difference from experiments with these damping are less compared to non-linear equation with quadratic velocity damping.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.43-48
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• 2017

수중천이신호는 복잡하고 시변, 비선형 및 짧은 지속성의 특성을 지니고 있어서 기준패턴으로 모델링하기가 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 신호들을 프레임간의 중첩을 허용하는 일정한 짧은 신호로 잘라서 분석한다. 더빈 알고리듬을 이용하여 20차의 선형예측계수(LPC)를 프레임마다 추출하여 2층 은닉신경망회로의 입력신호로 사용한다. 추출된 선형예측계수들의 65%는 신경망구조의 학습에 이용되고 35%는 시험용 입력신호로 사용된다. 고래소리 분류에 사용된 고래 종류는 대왕고래, 들쇠고래, 귀신고래, 혹등고래, 밍크고래, 북방긴수염고래 등이다. 결과적으로 이러한 시험용의 신호들로부터 83%이상의 고래 소리 평균 분류율을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국염색가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국염색가공학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.213-215
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• 2005

The metal complexes can be influenced not only by the central metal atoms and the substituent groups, but also by the native of the chelating atoms. For example, near-infrared absorbing chromophores were synthesized by the reaction of phenylenediamine derivatives with a solution of pottassium hydroxide followed by the addition of nickel(II) chloride. These dyes provide absorbing infrared light over 780-840 nm with an extinction coefficient of $2.5-6.0{\times}10^4$. By introduction of alkyl, alkoxyl, cyano, and other functional group into the parent dye, these dyes greatly improved the solubility in organic solvent. New near-infrared absorbing donor-acceptor chromophores have been investigated by varying the electron donating and accepting strength of the two halves of the molecule. The cyanine chromophores permit the simplest way of obtaining systems that absorb well into the near-infrared region of the spectrum. Cyanine dyes possess high extinction coefficients that initially increase with Increasing chain length. These chromophores could be useful in near-infrared optical materials.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.62-68
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• 2015

A magnetorheological (MR) fluid is a smart material whose rheological behavior can be controlled by varying the parameters of the applied magnetic field. Because the damping force and shear force of an MR fluid can be controlled using a magnetic field, it is widely employed in many industrial applications, such as in vehicle vibration control, powertrains, high-precision grinding processes, valves, and seals. However, the characteristics of friction caused by iron particles inside the MR fluid need to be understood and improved so that it can be used in practical applications. Surface process technologies such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) coatings and diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings are widely used to improve the surface friction properties. This study examines the friction characteristics of an MR fluid with different surface process technologies such as PTFE coatings and DLC coatings, by using a reciprocating friction tester. The coefficients of friction are in the following descending order: MR fluid without any coating, MR fluid with a DLC coating, and MR fluid with a PTFE coating. Scanning electron microscopy is used to observe the worn surfaces before and after the experiment. In addition, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy is used to analyze the chemical composition of the worn surface. Through a comparison of the results, the friction characteristics of the MR fluid based on the different coating technologies are analyzed.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.97-113
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the locational characteristics of areas surrounding oriental medicine hospitals and the number of patients who visited study hospitals. Administrative data collected from the annual report of 5 ward offices in Daejeon used to assess the geographical attributes. Two oriental medicine hospitals operated in Daejeon provided data for the number of inpatient and outpatient. Number of patients who visited study hospitals was calculated in each Dong which is the smallest administrative district. The geographical attributes of Daejeon were evaluated by the demographic and economic factors which were assumed to influence the health care demand. Each criterion was measured from each Dong. Weights of factors was calculated by Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Evaluation scores which representing the geographical attributes of Dong was computed by multiplying the eight factors and weights. Results showed positive correlation coefficients between the evaluation scores of Dong and the number of patients. One hospital which was more closely located to areas with high evaluation scores had higher number of patients than that of the other hospital. Buffering analysis with varying size support the analysis results. This finding proposed the importance of location for the management of oriental medicine hospitals in a metropolitan city. Applying study model to other cities will enhance the validity of study results.