• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.515-526
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• 2019

DOOH(Digital Out Of Home) advertising targets for reaching consumers through outdoor digital display medias. Traditionally, scheduling of advertisement contents over DOOH medias is usually done by operator's strategy, but an efficient ad scheduling strategy is not easy to find under various advertising contexts. In this paper, we present a context-aware factorization machine-based recommendation model for the scheduling under various advertising contexts, and provide analysis for understanding of the contexts' effects on advertising based on the recommendation model. Through simulation results on the dataset adapted from a real dataset of RecSys challenge 2015, it is shown that the proposed model and analysis based on the model will be effective for better scheduling of ad contents under advertising contexts over DOOH networks.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.952-954
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• 2014

Urban sound environments consists of various sound sources such as traffic noise, sounds of people and natural sounds affecting the perception of soundscape in a place. However, noise maps based on sound pressure levels could not distinguish different sound sources and limited to represent perception of acoustic environments. Accordingly, soundscape map based on perception of sounds is necessary to provide useful information for the description of the acoustic environment. Therefore, the aims of this study are to examine soundscape perception in different urban contexts including commercial, office, park and residential spaces and to suggest a method for soundscape maps using GIS techniques. Soundscape perceptions and physical characteristics of acoustic environments at various urban contexts were obtained from surveys and acoustic measurements, respectively. The results show that dominant factors affecting soundscape perceptions were different in urban contexts and spatial variations of urban soundscape are closely related to various urban contexts.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.441-450
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• 1996

Various contexts are involved in the processes of science learning and instruction. In the perspective that the results of science learning and instruction usually depend on the nature of learning task content and context, content effects or context effects have been researched up to now. But, the discrimination between them was very ambiguous. For the clarity of them, it was supposed that science content would be composed of decontextualized knowledges and contexts, which were respectively dichotomized in common and special ones among disciplines of science. Science learning and instruction was discussed in view of interactions between cognitive, learning task, and social-cultural contexts. Especially, it was emphasized that task contexts, as a bridging role among contexts should be constructed considering cognitive and social cultural contexts.

• 음성과학
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.7-21
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• 2006

The intent of the present study is to investigate the acoustic properties of Korean /w/ in various phonological contexts, compare them with those of English /w/, and attempt to explain why English /w/'s are perceived differently by Korean speakers depending on the phonological contexts. Experiments 1 and 2 present the acoustic measure of F2 of Korean /w/ in various linguistic positions and show that unlike English /w/, Korean /w/ shows quite a strong coarticulation with the following vowel. Based on these experiments, Experiment 3 investigates why English /w/ is adapted differently into Korean. Specifically, it discusses why English /wain/ is adapted as /wain/ whereas English /twin/ is adapted into Korean as $/t^{h_i}win/$ with an extra vowel. This study argues that the different perception of English /w/ by Korean and English speakers is due to the different F2 transitional pattern of /w/ in Korean and English in various phonological contexts. It also argues that the F2 transitional pattern is an important factor in the perception of /w/.

• 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.233-240
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• 2005

유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅이 소개된 이후로 컴퓨팅 환경에 대한 관점이 변화하고 있다. 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅에서 사용자가 원하는 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 상환 정보가 필요하다. 스케줄 관리 시스템은 이러한 상황 정보가 매우 필요한 분야이다. 그러나, 기존의 스케줄 관리 시스템에서는 다양한 상황 정보를 고려하지 않고 있다. 이를 극복하고자, 본 논문에서는 각 사용자의 다양한 상황을 고려한 상황 적응적인 새로운 웹 기반 스케줄 관리 시스템을 설계하고 구현한다. 이를 위해 시스템을 설계하고, 사용자, 시간, 계절, 위치 상황에 이를 적용하여 각 사용자에게 적합한 스케줄을 제공함을 구현결과를 통해 보였다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.832-840
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• 2004

In ubiquitous environments, context is any information that can be used to characterize the situation of an entity such as a person or an object. Many sensors and small computers collect contexts and provide applications with them. Thus, ubiquitous applications need to represent contexts and exploit them effectively. In this paper, we design and implement a context-aware messaging system, called UMS (Ubiquitous Messaging System), based on Java and Jini. UMS can represent various contexts using XML scripts, and communicate text messages regardless of user's location using the proxy mechanism of Jini.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.95-103
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• 2009

We investigated the perceptual structure of Korean consonants by analyzing the confusion among consonants in various vowel contexts. The 36 CV syllable types combined by 18 consonants and 2 vowels (/i/ and /u/) were presented with masking noises or in degraded intensity. The confusion data were analyzed by the INDSCAL (Individual Difference Scaling), ADCLUS (Additive Clustering) and the probability of the transmitted information. The results were compared with those of a previous study with /a/ vowel context (Bae and Kim, 2002). The overall results showed that the laryngeal features-aspiration, lax and tense-are the most salient features in the perception of Korean consonant regardless of vowel contexts, but the perceptual saliency of place features varies across vowel conditions. In high vowel (front and back vowel) contexts, sibilant consonants were perceptually salient compared to in low vowel contexts. In back vowel contexts, grave (labial and velar) consonants were perceptually salient. These findings imply that place features and vowel features strongly interact in speech perception as well as in speech production. All statistical measures from our confusion data ensured that the perceptual structure of Korean consonants correspond to the hierarchical structure suggested in the feature geometry (Clements, 1991). We discuss the link between speech perception and production as the basis of phonology.

• 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한음성학회 2003년도 5월 학술대회지
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• pp.131-134
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• 2003

This paper describes an efficient algorithm to generate compact and complete prompts lists for connected spoken digits database. In building a connected spoken digit recognizer, we have to acquire speech data in various contexts. However, in many speech databases the lists are made by using random generators. We provide an efficient algorithm that can generate compact and complete lists of digits in various contexts. This paper includes the proof of optimality and completeness of the algorithm.

• 산업공학
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.65-74
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• 2008

In the future, the ubiquitous computing environment will provide users with context-aware services, intelligently interacting with omnipresent resources and surrounding environments at any location and time. Therefore, the ubiquitous computing environment requires context-aware applications in order to gather and analyze context information in various situations. However, existing context-aware applications have mainly focused on providing services and adapting themselves to users based on user related contexts. But this environment requires not only user related contexts but also Quality-of-Service (QoS) related contexts. In this paper we propose a frame-work for supporting user-oriented QoS in ubiquitous environments. The proposed approach adopts a semantic ontology and a neural network algorithm in order to reason about explicit and uncertain contexts. We also show the possibility of applying the framework to real environments such as collaborative engineering service, automobile maintenance service and ubiquitous home service.

• 정보과학회 논문지
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• 제42권8호
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• pp.1022-1030
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• 2015

최근에 제조되는 스마트폰들이 점점 다양한 인터페이스 장비와 사용자 주변 환경을 인식하는 센서 장비를 포함하게 되면서, 어플리케이션을 개발 시 주어진 장비들을 활용함으로 인해 증가된 개발 및 테스팅 복잡도를 효과적으로 제어하는 것이 중요하게 되었다. 이는 기존의 이벤트 기반 혹은 사용자가 지정한 입력만을 사용하여 테스트를 수행하는 연구로는 한계가 있음을 의미하며 대상 어플리케이션과 상호작용하는 주변 기기를 특정하여 이들로부터 구체적인 실행 환경 조합을 체계적으로 생성하는 연구가 필요하고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 안드로이드 어플리케이션과 함께 배포되는 퍼미션 정보를 기반으로 어플리케이션의 기능에 영향 주는 주변 기기들을 분석한 후 이를 기반으로 외부 환경 조건들을 자동으로 생성하는 방법을 제안한다. 마지막으로 오픈소스에 본 연구기법을 적용하여 코드 커버리지가 향상됨을 보임으로써 본 연구의 효과성을 검증하였다.