• 대한가정학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.307-324
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• 1992

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among maternal behavior, their children's social competence and the variables related to maternal employment. The subjects were 245 4th-6th grade elementary school children and their working-mother. Park, and Lee(1990)'s KMBI and Pease et al.(1979)'s ISCS were used to measure maternal child-rearing behavior and children's social competence respectively. The major findings were as follows : 1. The significant differences in children's social competence were found according to mother's satisfaction with job and preference to job, the degree of father's support, birth order, income level, and father's educational level. 2. The significant differences in mother's child-rearing behavior were found according to mother's preference to job and the motivation of employment, the degree of father's practical support, and parental educational level. 3. Through the path analysis, maternal employment variables related directly or indirectly to each factor of social competence were identified.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.81-93
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• 2015

Objectives : The objective of this study was to examine preceding variables that affect the dual commitment of outsourced employees working at hospitals and to analyze the influence of these variables on job performance. Methods : Data were collected from 461 outsourced employees, working at 7 general hospitals, which had introduced the outsourcing system, using a structured, self-administered questionnaires. Frequency, validity/reliability, correlation and path analyses were done for data analysis. Results : The results of the path analyses showed that both commitment to the hiring company and commitment to the client company (hospital) had statistically significant positive effects on job performance. Additionally, when the 'single measurement' approach was used, dual commitment had a larger positive effect, compared with the 'parallel approach.' Among the preceding variables, 'satisfaction for the job itself' was found to be the most important variable affecting dual commitment and job performance. Conclusions : In conclusion, to enhance the job performance of outsourced employees, it is important for management to examine and improve the various factors related to job satisfaction. Additonally, for outsourced employees to have organizational commitments to the hiring and client companies simultaneously, management should emphasize a sense of unity and share organizational values.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.109-122
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• 1997

This Study was dosigned to test the relationship between effectiveness of nursing organization and related variables of organization on the perspectives of total quality management, The data were collected through self reported questionnaires from 138 nurses working in, 288 patients hospitalized in one tertiary hospital in Seoul from May 30 to October 10 in 1996. The data were analyzed by using the pc-SAS program. The information was obtained of descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, multiple regression, ANOVA & Tukey's multiple comparison test. Results showed that the managing change, the managing job design, the managing conflict, the formation and the centralization of nursing organization structure were shown to be relating variables for nurses' job satisfaction. Especially the managing change was the predictor of nurses' job satisfaction, It explained 57% of total variance. According to clustor analyses of the variables of the managing change, the managing job design, the managing conflict, the nursing units were divided three clusters and according to ANOVA, there was significint difference in nurses' job satisfaction The nurses' job satisfaction was higher in the nursing units revealed to have high job management score. But there was no significant difference in patient satisfaction among three clusters.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.455-464
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 사회복지사의 조직몰입과 관련된 변인들 간의 상관관계 효과크기 정도를 확인하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 국내에서 출간된 석·박사 학위논문 39편과 학술지 논문 19편의 연구를 분석하였다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 변인군 전체효과크기는 중간효과크기를 나타냈고, 4개의 조직몰입 관련 변인군 중 효과크기가 가장 큰 것은 직무관련부정변인군 다음으로 조직관련긍정변인군, 직무관련긍정변인군, 개인관련변인군 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 개인관련변인군 중 경력, 성별, 학력은 작은효과크기를 보였으며, 월소득, 연령, 결혼유무, 직위는 작은효과크기에 근접하였다. 조직관련긍정변인군은 중간효과크기를 보인 거래적리더십과 조직공정성을 제외한 모든 변인이 큰효과크기를 보였고, 직무관련긍정변인은 직무만족 만 큰효과크기를 보였고, 고객지향성과 직무적합성은 큰효과크기에 근접하였다. 또한 직무관련부정변인군인 이직의도는 큰효과크기를 직무스트레스는 중간효과크기를 보였다. 이러한 연구결과에 기초하여 논의하고 미래연구방향에 대한 시사점과 후속연구를 위한 방향을 제언하였다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.299-310
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• 2004

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to examine the enneagram personality types, nursing professional attitudes and job satisfaction of the nurses. Method: The subjects for this study were 93 nurses who did the enneagram workshop. Demographic characteristics, enneagram personality types, nursing professional attitudes and job satisfaction were measured. The data were analyzed through the SPSS 10.0 window program by were of frequency, percentage, t-test, ANOVA. Result : The highest of nurses' enneagram personality types was type 6 and type 5 and 8 were not existed. The triad of enneagram was consist of head type 40.9%, heart type 39.8%, gut type 19.3% orderly. Nursing professional attitudes and job satisfaction of nurses were positive. Nursing professional attitudes in type 2 were the highest but in type 9 were the lowest. also job satisfaction in type 1 were the highest but in type 2 were the lowest. But statistically nursing professional attitudes and job satisfaction no significant difference according to types of nurses' enneagram. Conclusion : According to the above findings, enneagram will utilize not only instrument for investigation of nurses' personality types but also human resource management program for understanding of nurses. And suggest that the further research is need to identify more variables related to the types of nurses' enneagram for enneagram' utility in nursing organization.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.123-135
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• 2019

본 연구는 치과위생사의 직무만족에 대한 선행연구 결과를 체계적으로 수집, 분석하여 직무만족 측정도구와 관련요인에 대한 분석을 실시하였다. PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis)의 체계적 문헌고찰 가이드라인에 의거하여 수행되었으며 최종 분석에 사용된 문헌은 44편이었다. 직무만족을 측정하기 위하여 사용된 측정도구는 모두 10개이다. 모두 국외에서 개발된 것이며 수정하여 사용되었다. 문헌 분석 결과 직무만족이 높을수록 이직의도, 직무스트레스에 음의 상관관계이며, 조직몰입, 전문직업성에서는 양의 상관관계가 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 직무만족과 다양한 변인 간의 상관관계 및 영향 요인에 국한되어 분석하였으며 향후 본 연구 결과를 기초로 하여 치과위생사의 직무만족 향상에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되길 기대한다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.213-224
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• 2006

Purpose: This study examined Korean nurses' job attitude (i.e., satisfaction and burnout) regarding the extent to which organization's emotion display rule influences on job attitudes through emotion-related variables (i.e., negative emotion suppress behavior and inauthenticity), thereby examining mediation effects of negative emotion suppress behavior and inauthenticity. Method: Using a survey to nurses working in various general hospitals in Korea, structural equation modeling was adopted. Result: Emotion display rule affected outcome variables but these effects were mostly observed via the two mediators, negative emotion suppress and inauthenticity, which largely supports the research model. Conclusion: Individuals who perceived stronger emotional display rule suppressed more their negative emotion, and also perceived more inauthenticity. In turn, negative emotion suppress behavior only affected job burnout positively. Inauthenticity showed a negative effect on job satisfaction while it had a positive effect on burnout. The study provided directions for future research and practical implications to help nurses' effective job performance.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.317-338
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• 2015

이 연구에서는 직장인의 스트레스 증상과 대처 관련 변인들 사이의 관계를 분석하는 데 주된 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 정서적 지원(가족, 직장동료, 직장상사), 자기효능감(자기조절, 사회성, 관계, 어려움극복, 업무처리), 직무만족도, 직무성취도가 스트레스 증상 및 대처에 미치는 영향력의 정도를 분석하였다. 분석대상은 교사 559명(초 205, 중 203, 고 151; 남 132, 여 427)이었다. 분석결과, 학교급별로 초, 중, 고등학교 교사는 스트레스 증상과 대처에서 차이가 없었다. 그러나 성별로는 유의한 차이가 있었는데, 여자 교사가 남자 교사보다 스트레스 증상이 높았으나 대처도 더 잘 하였다. 정서적 지원, 자기효능감, 직무성취도, 직무만족도 변인을 투입하여 중다회귀분석 하였을 때, 스트레스 증상에 대해 남녀 교사 모두 직무만족도가 의미 있는 부적인 영향력을 나타내었다. 스트레스 대처에 대해서는 남자 교사 경우에 어려움극복효능감이, 여자 교사 경우에 어려움극복효능감, 동료의 정서적 지원, 직무성취도, 가족의 정서적 지원이 의미 있는 정적인 영향력을 나타내었다. 따라서 남녀 교사 모두 높은 직무만족도는 스트레스 증상을 완화하는데 기여하는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 남녀 교사 모두 높은 어려움극복효능감은 스트레스의 효율적 대처에 기여하였으며, 여자 교사 경우에는 이외에도 동료나 가족의 정서적 지원 및 직무성취도가 스트레스 대처에 도움이 되었다.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.229-239
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• 2021

본 연구는 종업원의 직무만족에 대한 윤리적 리더십의 영향과 이 두 변수 간의 관계에 대한 종업원 참여(직무참여, 조직참여)의 매개역할에 대해 분석하였다. 분석자료는 한국 기업에서 일하는 218명의 종업원으로부터 수집되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 윤리적 리더십은 직무참여와 조직참여 둘 다에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 윤리적 리더십은 또한 직무만족에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 직무참여와 조직참여는 윤리적인 리더십과 직무만족 간의 관계를 부분적으로 매개하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 본 연구는 윤리적 리더십과 직무만족 간의 관계에 관한 기존의 연구를 확장하였다는 점에서 이론적 기여를 한다. 본 연구는 윤리적 리더십과 조직만족 간의 관계에 있어서 윤리적 리더십이 직무만족에 직접적인 영향을 미치지만, 종업원 참여의 하위 차원인 직무참여와 조직참여 각각을 통해 간접적으로 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 메커니즘을 밝혀냈다는 점에서 이론적 시사점이 있다. 또한, 본 연구결과는 CEO들이 조직의 관리자들이 윤리적 리더십을 발휘할 수 있도록 힘써야 한다는 실무적 시사점을 제시한다. 한편으로, 본 연구결과는 경영자 및 인적자원개발 전문가들은 조직 내 종업원들의 참여 수준을 높이는 방안을 모색할 필요가 있다는 실무적 시사점을 제시한다. 마지막으로, 본 연구는 향후 연구에서 수정 및 보완되어야 할 한계점과 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.232-271
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• 2000

The introduction of a team system to any organization is usually to improve that organizations dynamics, by increasing the proper adaptation to rapidly changing environments, by reducing approval procedures, and by promoting power authorization. In this regard, this study was carried out in an attempt to determine (1) whether or not the introduction of a team system can be as effective in hospital organizations as it has been in business organizations, and (2) what behavior factors influence such effectiveness. For the current study, questionnaires were distributed to the employees of a university hospital in Pusan. Four hundred eighty three of them(94.7%) were retrieved and analyzed through statistical processes. The three types of variables that were found to influence team effectiveness were: (1) independent variables of team organization characteristics, such as communication, organizational atmosphere, leadership and team knowledge, (2) intervening variables of team organization characteristics. such as job autonomy, technological variety, task subjectivity, task feedback and task importance, and(3) the dependent variables of team level effectiveness, such as job satisfaction and commitment to team organization. The gathered data were processed by using the 6.12 version of the statistical program SAS(Statistical Analysis System), and the reliance coefficient of those measured variables was then evaluated as an average of 0.78. The influence of team level effectiveness was analyzed by using multiple regression analysis. These differences in effectiveness were then analyzed on the basis of related mean values, while the differences among demo-sociological characteristics were analyzed by using the dispersion analysis(ANOVA) and the t-test. The results of the study can be summarized by the following. First, regarding the relationship between team organization characteristics and team level effectiveness, all of the factors including communication, organizational atmosphere, leadership and team knowledge were found to have a significant influence on effectiveness. Second, the factors of team job characteristics, such as technological variety, task importance and job autonomy, had significant effects on job satisfaction and organizational commitment among the teams members. Team level effectiveness was generally high, while team job satisfaction was higher the teams organizational commitment. Third, regarding the demo-sociological characteristics, team level effectiveness was found to be higher among those who were older, who had more job experience, and who had a higher position. Comparing the differences among job types, the effectiveness was relatively higher in the fields of nursing and administration/management then in other fields. Further study should be done towards the setting of variables for characteristics of hospital organization, developing suitable methods of measurement, and researching individual level effectiveness.