• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.345-350
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• 2008

The magnitude of constraint effect $A_2$ value was experimentally estimated by using crack tip opening displacement(CTOD) between elastic and plastic regions near crack tip front for CT specimen with $25.4t{\ss}{\AE}$ SS400 steel. The constraint effect, $A_2$ was dependent on specimen configuration and on the measured positions of CTOD near crack front. $A_2$ should be estimated using the opening displacement calculated within crack front plastic region. If not, it's not reliable to evaluate of constraint effect at crack growth initiation in this paper.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2017

This study aims to present a direction for the efficient TV commercial marketing strategy at the market by analyzing the relationship between technology and the smart-phones' TV commercial especially 'iPhone series' and 'galaxy S series'. As the results of the factor analysis of the hardwares, slogans and TV commercial for the target smart-phones, TV commercial is the way of the expression for the technology through the meaning of the value. And the meaning of value is defined by reclassifying the expression technique of each scene of TV commercial into nouns and adjectives. Setting a slogan is very important because it is making memorable motto or phrase for the consumer and it decide the image of the product. So the correct configuration of the slogan is a keystone that is important for creating a TV commercial and has a profound impact on product image formation.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.235-241
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• 2022

A dispersion map was proposed to improve the compensation effect of a distorted WDM (wavelength division multiplexed) channel in a dispersion-managed link coupled with optical phase conjugation. The dispersion map is an origin-symmetric structure around the optical phase conjugator in the middle of the transmission path. In addition, the dispersion map has a form in which a constant dispersion accumulation pattern is repeated regularly. Through simulation, we confirmed that the application of the origin-symmetric dispersion map with a repetitively shaped configuration was more effective in compensating for the distorted WDM channel than in the dispersion-managed link with a conventional dispersion map. In addition, we confirmed that the compensation effect could be increased when the cumulative dispersion distribution of the origin-symmetric distribution map had a positive value in the first half section and a negative value in the second half section. Further, we observed that as the number of repeated dispersion accumulation patterns increased, the residual dispersion per span should also be increased.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.80-87
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• 2024

This paper focuses on improving accuracy in constrained computing settings by employing the ReLU (Rectified Linear Unit) activation function. The research conducted involves modifying parameters of the ReLU function and comparing performance in terms of accuracy and computational time. This paper specifically focuses on optimizing ReLU in the context of a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) by determining the ideal values for features such as the dimensions of the linear layers and the learning rate (Ir). In order to optimize performance, the paper experiments with adjusting parameters like the size dimensions of linear layers and Ir values to induce the best performance outcomes. The experimental results show that using ReLU alone yielded the highest accuracy of 96.7% when the dimension sizes were 30 - 10 and the Ir value was 1. When combining ReLU with the Adam optimizer, the optimal model configuration had dimension sizes of 60 - 40 - 10, and an Ir value of 0.001, which resulted in the highest accuracy of 97.07%.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.89-95
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• 2017

본 논문에서 극저온 추진제를 사용하는 액체추진기관의 재순환예냉 시스템 설계의 유연성을 확보하기 위한 연소기 산화제 개폐밸브 재순환예냉 유로의 유량계수 개선 내용을 소개하였다. 밸브의 재순환 예냉 출구 포트 크기와 밸브 내부 유로 형상 변경에 의한 재순환예냉 유로의 유량계수 값을 예측하기 위해서 기존 밸브에서 측정한 재순환예냉 유로의 유량계수 값들을 활용하였으며, 액체질소를 운용유체로 사용하여 측정한 유량계수와 예측값과의 비교를 통해 밸브 내부 형상 변경에 의한 유량계수 개선정도를 확인하였다. 연소기 산화제 개폐밸브의 재순환예냉 유로의 유량계수는 기존 밸브에 비해 2배가량 향상되었으며, 결과적으로 연소기 산화제 개폐밸브에 할당되었던 설계 요구 차압의 75%가량을 재순환예냉 시스템에서 추가적으로 소요될 수 있는 잠재적인 차압과 재순환예냉 시스템의 다른 구성품의 추가 차압으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TE
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.44-50
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• 2002

ES(Exponentially weighted Stepsize) 알고리즘을 이용한 기존의 음향 반향 제거기는 동작 구조가 간단하고, NLMS 알고리즘에 비해 빠른 수렴 속도를 갖지만, 외부 잡음에 약하다. 그 이유는 ES 알고리즘은 특정 음향학적 조건에서 결정된 공간 임펄스 응답의 평균 에너지 감쇄율을 이용해 필터의 탭을 업데이트하기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 Stepsize 생성기와 선택기를 추가한 새로운 구조의 음향 반향 제거기를 제안하였다. 제안된 Stepsize 생성기와 선택기는 외부 노이즈에 대한 기존의 음향 반향 제거기의 단점을 개선하여, 음향 반향 제거 시스템의 강건함을 향상시켜준다. Stepsize 생성기는 이동 평균기를 이용하여 별도의 Stepsize 값을 생성한다. 이 때 생성된 Stepsize 값은 잔여 에러양의 에너지 값에 상수 ${\gamma}$를 곱해준 결과이다. Stepsize 선택기는 계수 선택 요소${\Delta}_{differ}$를 이용해 음향 반향 제거기가 좀 더 향상된 성능을 갖을 수 있는 Stepsize 값을 선택한다. 본 논문의 시뮬레이션 결과는 외부 노이즈의 SNR에 관계없이 제안된 알고리즘은 잔여 에러양을 5[dB]에서 10[dB]정도 저하시켰고, 조절 오차의 양도 크게 개선되었음을 보여준다.

• 교육시설
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to analyze the configuration and properties of university campus cores for systematic approach and planning through space syntax based on master plans of 55 universities in Korea. The results of this study showed that: first, the campus cores were classified into 10 types through axial map analysis. They were '一 type', '二 type', 'ㄱ type', 'T type', '+ type', 'radiation type', 'grid type', 'polygon type', 'tree structure type' and 'combination type'.(table 7) The frequency of '一 type' was the highest by 27.2%, and 'radiation type' was the next by 14.5%; second, the integration value was 2.03(+ type), te90(grid type), te75(ㄱ type), te74(一 type), te67(二 type), te63(T type), te46(polygon type), te347(tree structure type) and te343(radiation type).(table 9) We could categorize the 'radiation type' and the 'tree structure type' as the first group, the 'polygon type' as the second group, the 'T type', the '二 type', the '一 type', and the 'ㄱ type' as the third group, the 'grid type' as the fourth group, the '+ type' as the fifth group; third, cases that the integration value of access road was very low(58.2%) was much more frequent than that of very high(32.7%); fourth, the most important space in the campus core were as follows: library and media center(18.1%), administration buildings and headquarters(15.7%), student center(15.7%), lecturing building(13.9%), streets and squares(13.3%).

• 지적과 국토정보
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.211-224
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• 2016

정부 3.0에 근거하여 공공기관이 보유한 공공데이터를 개방하고 민간 활용을 적극 장려하고 있다. 최근, 이러한 공공데이터와 관련하여 다양한 비즈니스에서 기반 정보로서 활용가치가 매우 높은 공간통계정보가 웹상에서 활발히 이용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 사용자들에게 이러한 대용량 공간통계정보에 대한 조회, 분석, 마이닝, 주제도 생성 등의 다양한 서비스를 안정적으로 제공할 수 있는 고가용성, 고신뢰성, 고성능의 오픈플랫폼 시스템 아키텍처를 제안하고자 한다. 특히, 민간부문과 공공부문의 모든 영역에서 활용도가 매우 높으며 정보의 종류에 따라 보안성이 매우 중요한 공간통계정보의 특성을 반영하여 행정망 기반의 내부 서비스 시스템과 인터넷망 기반의 외부 서비스 시스템 아키텍처를 상호 분리하여 제시한다. 또한, 비용 효율적이며 성능이 우수한 공간통계정보 오픈플랫폼 시스템 아키텍처를 구성하기 위하여 클러스터 기반의 다중화 서버 구성, 클라우드 기반의 가상 서버 구성, 그리고 CDN 기반의 서버 구성 등과 같은 기존의 다양한 서버 아키텍처 구성 방식에 대한 비교 분석을 수행하여 최적의 방식을 제안한다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.183-190
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• 2009

Increase in the elderly population has given rise to various social problems throughout Korean society, and what is more, although the greater demand of medical treatment, its development is still in its early stages. Given that Specialized Geriatrics Hospital has stood amid a range of spatial complication and it should faithfully reflect the needs of elderly population, we need a better understanding of Specialized Geriatrics Hospital. This study suggested the foundation to plan of Specialized Geriatrics Hospital through analyzing and evaluating spatial configuration of Specialized Geriatrics Hospital by "Space Syntax" and "J-Graph" The study focused on Specialized Geriatric Hospitals existing in Korea which owned more than 100 beds. The result of this study is summarized as follows; First, the rate of separated convex showed that the portions of the Treatment of outpatients and Supply have increased, but onthe other hand the portion of the The ward has been on the decrease. Second, in the case of Treatment of outpatients, it was structured Tree-shaped and the Tree-shaped could be separated with two types: waiting room and wailing room with lounge. in the case of The ward, it was structured Tree-shaped and also Ring-shaped. The more recently opened Geriatrics Hospital, the closer to Ring-shaped. Third, the access to the Ccentral treatment was low though the access to the core of the each floor was high. Fourth, in the progress of intelligibility, the fact that its value has decreased is becoming a serious problem of medical development for the elderly population finally, according to J-graph's analysis, the hallway made the spatial depth of rooms and public space more deepened. This caused by scattered arrangement of public spaces. As the only planning were considered in this study, It therefore needs more diversified approaches considering physical factors such like real distance and area.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.25-35
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• 2015

Purpose: Signs that are installed at unnoticeable places or that disconnect before the destination can bring errors of location information delivery. Therefore, this study aims to find out the spatial relation between structure of space and signs in the perspective of visual exposure possibility, operating arrangement and assesment by applying spatial structure theory. Methods: Effectiveness of organization of guidance signs was evaluated after the four way-finding factors(Plan Configuration, Sign System, Perceptual Access, Architectural Difference) that G.D.Weisman suggested were interpreted by spatial structure theory(J-Graph analysis, Space Syntax, Visual Graph Analysis) under the premise that it is closely related to the structure of space. Results: 1) Because the south corridor that connects each department of outpatient division is located in the hierarchy center of the space, and walking density is expected to be high, guidance signs need to be organized at the place with high integration value. 2) The depth to the destination space can be estimated through J-Graph analysis. The depth means a switch of direction, and the guidance signs are needed according to the number. 3) According to visibility graph analysis, visual exposure can be different in the same hierarchy unit space according to the shape of the flat surface. Based on these data, location adjustment of signs is possible, and the improvement effect can be estimated quantitatively. Implications: Spatial structure theory can be utilized to design and evaluate sign systems, and it helps to clearly understand the improvement effect. It is desirable to specify design and estimation of sign systems in the order of J-Graph analysis${\rightarrow}$Space Syntax Theory${\rightarrow}$visibility graph analysis.