• 대한간호학회지
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.474-486
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a Korean version of the Self-Care for Aspiration Pneumonia Prevention (SCAPP-K) scale in older adults at risk of dysphasia. Methods: The Hertz and Baas model of scale development and validation was used. In the development stage, items were generated via literature review and interviews with medical experts, older adults, and caregivers. Ten experts assessed the items for content validity. Subsequently, 12 older adults participated in a pilot test to determine the comprehensibility and appropriateness of the SCAPP-K scale. The validation stage involved a cross-sectional survey with 203 older adults for exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and 200 older adults for confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and to determine convergent and discriminant validity. To test the validity and reliability of the scale, EFA using principal component analysis with varimax rotation and CFA were conducted, and convergent and discriminant validity as well as internal consistency reliability were determined. Results: As a result of EFA, three self-care factors (knowledge, resources, behaviors) with 21 items were validated. The CFA and convergent and discriminant validity indicated the applicability of the three-factor self-care scale. The reliability of the SCAPP-K scale was acceptable, with Cronbach's α=.87~.91. Conclusion: The SCAPP-K scale has acceptable validity and reliability and can contribute to clinical practice, research, and education to improve self-care for the prevention of aspiration pneumonia in older adults at risk of dysphasia.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.14-25
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• 2019

Purpose: This was a methodological study that aimed to develop a measurement scale for aging anxiety among middle-aged women. Methods: In this study, construct factors were extracted, and a conceptual framework was established through an extensive literature review and in-depth interviews with middle-aged women. Under the conceptual framework, 44 preliminary items were constructed, and a preliminary scale of 25 items was completed after two rounds of expert validation and item review. For this study, data were collected from 201 women aged 40~59 years, and the construct validity and reliability of the preliminary scale were verified. Results: To verify the construct validity, exploratory factor analysis was conducted. Four factors containing 19 items were extracted. Concurrent validity of the developed scale was verified with Pearson's correlation analysis. The final scale comprised 4 factors ("Social valueless", "Physical weakness", "Concern about changes in appearance", and "Expectations of old age") and 19 items. The Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ value was .91. Conclusion: The scale for measuring aging anxiety in middle-aged women developed in this study validly reflected the peculiarities of aging anxiety in middle-aged women, who experience many physical, emotional, and social changes. The scale can be said to reflect the cultural background, as it reflected real experiences gained through in-depth interviews with middle-aged women.

• 방사성폐기물학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.197-207
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• 2006

고준위폐기물처분장의 공학적 성능은 공학적 방벽의 열적-수리적-역학적 거동에 의해 크게 좌우된다. 2002년에 제안된 기준처분시스템 완충재의 열적-수리적-역학적 거동 실증을 위해서, 엔지니어링 규모의 실증장치인 KENTEX를 제작설치 하였다. 이 실증실험은 2005년 5월 31일에 시작하여 현재 진행 중에 있다. 본 논문에서는 운전 중인 KENTEX시설과 이 시설에서 수행 중인실험 및 향후 연구내용을 소개하고, 또한 센서 설치 및 운전조건 결정을 위해 수행한 운전 전 T-H-M 모델 계산결과도 기술하였다. 한국형 기준처분시스템의 실증연구와 관련하여, KENTEX 실증실험은 향후 추진될 지하시험시설에서의 현장시험에 필요한 자료와 경험을 제공하고, 기준처분시스템의 열적-수리적-역학적 거동특성과 평가모델을 검증할 것이다. 실험적으로는 처분장 완충재로 사용되는 벤토나이트 블록의 제작 및 설치에 대한 엔지니어링 타당성을 보여 주는데 유용하게 활용될 것이다.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.206-221
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to validate translated Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue(MAF) scale. The scale is a 16-item scale that measures four dimensions of fatigue : severity, distress, impact, timing. Fourteen items are numerical rating scales and 2 items have multiple choice responses. Data were collected from the 137 patients with rheumatoid arthritis after content validation. Criterion validity was tested by correlation coefficient with Piper Fatigue Scale, which resulted in 0.7573(p<.0000). Construct validity was tested by item analysis and factor analysis. Corrected item-total correlation coefficients were 0.63-0.88. And factor analysis showed 2 factors : fatigue degree factor and fatigue impact factor. These two factors explained 73.5% of total variance. Reliability of internal consistency was 0.96 in Cronbach's alpha. Further validation study is necessary in each factor in other settings with other subjects.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제58권3호
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• pp.429-445
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• 2020

This study developed and validated a 'Parent-child Lexical Interaction Scale for Preschoolers (PLIS-P)'. First, we developed the preliminary scale with 7 factors after reviewing previous literature related to vocabulary and literacy instruction for young children and reflected on feedback from child studies experts and mothers with young children. Subsequently, to validate the scale, the online survey was conducted on mothers with 5-to 6-year-old children who live in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Incheon, Gyeongsang, Chungcheong, Jeolla, Gangwon, and Jeju. Responses from 309 mothers were used to conduct exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and correlation analysis. The results were as follows. First, the result of exploratory analysis showed that the model with 7 factors was satisfactory: (1) vocabulary exposure, (2) word elaboration, (3) scaffolding, (4) play activity, (5) conventional instruction, (6) word type awareness instruction, (7) word morphology instruction. Second, confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the good fit of the model. Third, the concurrent validity was confirmed by correlation analysis using EC-HOME. Last, the internal consistency reliability of each factor of PLIS-P was also confirmed. This study developed both a theoretical framework of parent-child lexical interaction and a Parent-child Lexical Interaction Scale for Preschoolers. This scale can be used by parents, practitioners, and researchers to acquire knowledge about interaction related to words between Korean parents and young children.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.154-168
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to develop and validate the disaster safety awareness scale for high school students. For this purpose, the previously developed disaster safety awareness scale and related prior research was analyzed. Questionnaire data was collected from March 22 to May 25, 2021 from 1054 students (male: 569, female: 485) in the first, second, and third grades of 5 high schools in 3 cities. Through the process of revising, supplementing, and reviewing the items extracted through preliminary research and preliminary test together with experts and students, a final disaster safety awareness scale consisting of 24 items was developed. This scale consists of four sub-factors: 'disaster prevention', 'disaster response A', 'disaster response B', and 'disaster recovery'. Good reliability and validity were secured through exploratory and confirmatory analyses. The significance of this study is that it laid a basic and objective foundation for high school students' disaster safety awareness research by developing a validated scale in a situation where the development of disaster safety awareness scales for high school students was still insufficient. It can be used as useful data for fire safety education as well as a psychological measurement tool for fostering fire safety awareness.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물공학회 2000년도 추계학술발표대회 및 bio-venture fair
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• pp.147-150
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• 2000

크로마토그래피 칼럼 검증전용으로 미니 칼럼을 이용한 자동화된 크로마토그래피 시스템(MiniValChrom)을 개발하였다. 이 시스템은 생산용 칼럼을 scale-down한 미니칼럼을 자동적으로 반복사용 하면서 실험실 내에서 ex-situ로 크로마토그래피 공정의 검증을 수행할 수 있게 설계되었다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.3-19
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• 1999

The Revised Classroom Play(RCP) scale was validated for Korean 4th grade students. 104 boys and 80 girls took the translated RCP. Test-retest reliability was established with 41 children after 2 months, and test of criterion-related validation was established by the Social Behavior Scale administered to 71 children. All raw scores were standardized by classroom and sex to adjust for differences in the number of nominators and nominatees. The structure of the RCP resulted in 3 factors, 'sociability-disruptive' and 'shy-isolated', with 28 items similar to the original RCP 3 factors. For criterion-related validity, the correlations between the 3 factors of the RCP and the 3 factors of the Social Behavior Scale were positive. For internal consistencies, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ of the RCP factors ranged from .77 to .94. Test-retest reliability coefficients ranged from .33 to .51. Analyses of variance revealed good item discrepancies for all 28 items. These results confirm the RCP as a valid and reliable measure of the quality of peer relations.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.326-332
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• 2002

크로마토그래피 공정 성능 검증의 한 항목인 담체의 수명 검증을 위해 자동화된 미니 크로마토그래피 시스템(MiniValChrom)을 개발하였다. 이 시스템은 크로마토그래피공정의 자동화된 반복수행, 크로마토그래피 각 step의 작동순서 및 공정조건의 자유로운 구성, on-line 실시간 모니터링 및 제어, 여러 담체 수명 검증법의 method file 저장기능 등을 갖추었다. MiniValChrom을 사용하여 BSA와 Cibacron Blue 3G-A를 각각 모델 단백질과 담체로 담체 수명 검증실험을 사례연구로 수행하였다. 담체 수명의 감소는 크로마토그래피 공정을 반복수행하면서 5 cycle 마다 변화하는 HETP값을 측정하여 HETP 값이 1 cm 이상 될 때까지 반복 수행함으로써 담체 수명을 결정할 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통해 개발된 MiniValChrom은 다른 검증 항목이나 multi-product 생산공장 내 크로마토그래피 공정 검증에도 유용하게 쓰일 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.99-113
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• 2003

최근 공개키기반구조(Public Key Infrastructure)에 관한 연구가 활발해지면서 클라이언트나 서버의 부하를 줄이고 효율적인 연산이 가능하도록 인증서상태 및 경로검증에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 그러나, 많은 관련 연구에도 불구하고, 인터넷뱅킹과 같이 실시간 처리가 필요한 대규모 클라이언트-서버 환경에서 서버가 수 많은 클라이언트들의 인증서를 동시에 검증할 수 있는 효과적인 메커니즘은 현재까지 거의 전무한 상태이다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 표준 또는 제안된 방법론들이 이러한 대규모 클라이언트-서버 환경에 적합하지 않음을 보이고, 이러한 환경에 적합한 새로운 형태의 인증서상태 및 경로검증 시스템을 제안하고자 한다.