• Title/Summary/Keyword: v-ray

Search Result 2,499, Processing Time 0.036 seconds

Study on Method of Expressing Surface of Furniture and Wooden Accessories during Modeling Process using Graphic Program - Focused on 3ds MAX and V-ray -

  • Lee, Jae-Young;Choi, Ki;Cho, Won-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.232-238
    • /
    • 2009
  • In designing furniture and interior accessories, a computer graphic program is normally used over the whole process of manufacturing furniture from idea stage to actual manufacturing stage. It especially play an important role in the modeling process which comes before actual manufacturing stage. in such modeling process, the most important part is expression of quality of material used and surface treatment method. Expression of material quality of wood and surface finishing just like an actual picture enable the designers to analogize the feeling of furniture and interior accessories more exactly over the whole process of actual manufacturing and such a result has positive effect on development field of furniture and accessories.

  • PDF

Growth and Study on Photo current of Valence Band Splitting for $AgGaSe_2$ single crystal thin film by hot wall epitaxy (Hot Wall Epitaxy(HWE)법에 의한 $AgGaSe_2$ 단결정 박막 성장과 특성)

  • Park, Chang-Sun;Hong, Kwang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.85-86
    • /
    • 2006
  • Single crystal $AgGaSe_2$ layers were grown on thoroughly etched semi-insulating GaAs(100) substrate at $420^{\circ}C$ with hot wall epitaxy (HWE) system by evaporating $AgGaSe_2$ source at $630^{\circ}C$. The crystalline structure of the single crystal thin films was investigated by the photoluminescence and double crystal X-ray diffraction (DCXD). The temperature dependence of the energy band gap of the $AgGaSe_2$ obtained from the absorption spectra was well described by the Varshni's relation, $E_g(T)=19501 eV-(879{\times}10^{-4} eV/K)T^2/(T+250 K)$.

  • PDF

DA-7911, rhenium-188 ($Re^{188}$) tin colloid. as a strong candidate agent for radiation synovectomy

  • Shin, Chang-Yell;Jung, Mi-Young;Lee, In-Ki;Son, Mi-Won;Kim, Soon-Hoe;Kim, Won-Bae
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.252-252
    • /
    • 2002
  • Radiation synovectomy is an useful alternative treatment to rheumatoid arthritis and Re$\^$188/ is suggested as an ideal radiopharmaceutical agents because beta ray (2.1 MeV) emitted from Re$\^$188/ is appropriate for synovial cell ablation and gamma ray (155 KeV) is ideal for dosimetry. Its' ideal particle size (2-5 mm) was achieved by conjugation with tin-colloid, In this study, we investigated the toxicity, stability and biodistribution to evaluate the suitability of DA-7911 as a synovectomy agent. (omitted)

  • PDF

Dissociation of Thymine by Low-Energy Electrons

  • Cho, Hyuck;Noh, Hyung-Ah
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
    • /
    • v.45 no.1
    • /
    • pp.11-15
    • /
    • 2020
  • Background: There have been various studies to investigate the mechanisms of DNA damage from low-energy electrons. To understand the mechanism of these strand breaks, it is necessary to investigate the dissociation mechanism of the DNA constituents, that is, bases, sugars, and phosphates. Materials and Methods: We studied the dissociation of thymine base upon interaction with low-energy electrons. For this experiment, thymine powder was pressed onto the indium base and irradiated by 5 eV electrons. Results and Discussion: Non-irradiated and irradiated thymine samples were compared and analyzed using the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic technique to analyze the dissociation patterns of the molecular bonds after low-energy electron irradiation of thymine. Conclusion: With 5 eV electron irradiation, C-C and N-C = O bonds are the primary dissociations that occur in thymine molecules.

Synthesis of Diamond Thin Film by Helicon Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition

  • Hyun, Jun-Won;Kim, Yong-Kin
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 2000
  • Diamond films have been achieved on Si(100) substrates using helicon plasma chemical vapor deposition(HPCVD), Gas mixtures with methane and hydrogen have been used. The growth characteristics were investigated by means of X-ray photoelectroton spectroscopy, Atomic force microscopy and X-ray diffraction. We obtained a plasma density as high as 10$\^$10/~10$\^$11/ cm$\^$-3/ by helicon source. The smooth(100) faces of submicron diamond crystallites were found to exhibit pyramidal shaped architecture, The XPS spectrum for the nucleation layer indicates the presence of diamond at 285.4 eV, close to the reported value of 285.5 eV for diamond , XRD results demonstrates the existence of polycrystalline diamond as the diamond (111) and (220) peaks.

  • PDF

Preliminary X-Ray Diffraction Study of Glutathione S-Transferase from Pseudomonas sp. DJ77

  • Choi, Heung-Soo;Woo, Ju-Rang;Lee, Jung-Hee;Chung, An-Sik;Ryu, Seong-Eon;Kim, Young-Chang;Chung, Yong-Je
    • BMB Reports
    • /
    • v.30 no.4
    • /
    • pp.296-298
    • /
    • 1997
  • A bacterial glutathione S-transferase from Pseudomonas sp. DJ77 has been crystallized. The crystals diffract to at least $2.3\;\AA$ resolution, and belong to the orthorhombic space group $P2_{1}2_{1}2_{1}$, with cell parameters $a=97.4\;\AA,\;b=100.3\;\AA$, and $c=46.0\;\AA$. There is one dimer molecule of pGST per crystallographic asymmetric unit. with the crystal volume per protein mass of $2.34\;\AA^3/dalton$ and a solvent content of about 47% (v/v).

  • PDF

Reaction of NO on Vanadium Oxide Surfaces: Observation of the NO Dimer Formation

  • Jeong, Hyun-Suck;Kim, Chang-Min
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.28 no.3
    • /
    • pp.413-416
    • /
    • 2007
  • The adsorption and surface reactions of NO on a VO/V(110) surface have been investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure, and temperature programmed desorption (TPD) technique. NO is molecularly adsorbed on VO/V(110) at 80 K. As the surface coverage of NO increases, the NO dimer is formed on the surface at 80 K. Both NO and (NO)2 are adsorbed on the surface with the N-O bond perpendicular to the surface. (NO)2 decomposes at ~100 K and the reaction product is desorbed as N2O. Decomposition of NO takes place when the surface temperature is higher than 273 K.

Measurement of Branching Ratio for broad 27-keV Resonance of $^{19}F(n,g)^{20}F$ Reaction by using Time-of-flight Method with Anti-Compton NaI(Tl) Spectrometer

  • Lee, Sam-Yol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.31-34
    • /
    • 2008
  • The neutron capture spectrum for the light nuclide was very useful to study the nuclear structure. In the present study, the capture gamma-ray from the 27-keV resonance of $^{19}F(n,g)^{20}F$ reaction were measured with an anti-Compton NaI(Tl) spectrometer and the 3-MV Pelletron accelerator of the Research Laboratory for Nuclear Reactors at the Tokyo institute of technology. A neutron Time-of-Flight method was adopted with a 1.5 ns pulsed neutron source by the $^7Li(p,n)^7Be$ reaction. In the present experiment, a Teflon(($CF_2$)n) sample was used The sample was disk with a diameter of 90mm. The thickness of sample was determined so that reasonable counting rates could be obtained and the correction was not so large for the self-shielding and multiple scattering of neutrons in the sample, and was 5mm. The primary gamma-ray transitions were compared with previous measurement of Kenny.

  • PDF

Surface Characteristics of Hydroxyapatite Coated Surface on Nano/Micro Pore Structured Ti-35Ta-xNb Alloys

  • Jo, Chae-Ik;Choe, Han-Choel
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2014.11a
    • /
    • pp.185-185
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this study, we investigated surface characteristics of hydroxyapatite coated surface on nano/micro pore structured Ti-35Ta-xNb alloys. This paper was focus on morphology and corrosion resistance of Anodic oxidation. To prepare the samples, Ti-35Ta-xNb (x= 0, 10 wt. %) alloys were manufactured by arc melting and heat-treated for 12 h at $1050^{\circ}C$ in Ar atmosphere at $0^{\circ}C$ water quenching. Micro-pore structured surface was performed using anodization with a DC power supply at 280 V for 3 min, nanotube formed on Ti-35Ta-xNb alloys was performed using DC power supply at 30 V in 60 min at room temperature. Surface morphology and structure were examined by field-emission scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.

  • PDF

Study of PEO Process for Al 7075 and Effect of additives (알루미늄 7075 합금의 PEO 처리 기술 및 첨가제 영향 분석)

  • Jin, Yun-Ho;Yang, Jae-Kyo
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
    • /
    • v.53 no.2
    • /
    • pp.53-58
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this study, we developed plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) process for aluminum 7075 alloy to improve the corrosion and mechanical properties. The electrolyte consists of potassium hydroxide and sodium silicate. Additionally, sodium stannate was added into the electrolyte to investigate its effect on PEO film formation. Titanium was used as the counter electrode. Plasma generation voltage reduced from 300V to 150 V by adding 4 g/L of sodium stannate. The thin oxide films were observed by SEM(Scanning Electron Microscopy)/EDS (Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy) for quantitative and qualitative analyses. XRD (X-ray diffraction) and XRF (X-ray Fluorescences) analyses were also carried out to identify oxide layer on aluminum 7075 surface. Vicker's hardness test was performed on the PEO-treated aluminum 7075 surface.