• 제목/요약/키워드: utility detection

검색결과 222건 처리시간 0.028초

자기공명분석과 영상촬영을 위한 차폐된 고차경사자계코일의 설계 (Shielded High-Order Gradient Coil Design for Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging)

  • 오창현;;이윤;김민기
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1993년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 1993
  • High-order field gradients are useful for spatial localization of a volume of interest and dynamic range improvement of signal detection in NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) spectroscopy and imaging. This paper proposes a design method of shielded high-order gradient coils to reduce tile effect of eddy current on tile spectroscopy and imaging results. According to the experimental results, the shielded gradient coils produce less than 2 % eddy current compared to non-shielded coils. Two shielded $z^2$ gradient coils have been designed and constructed for 1.5 T whole-body and 3.0 T animal NMR imaging systems. Experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretically expected behavior and show the utility of the shielded high-order gradient coils.

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UV 센서 어레이를 이용한 폴리머 애자의 코로나 방전 신호분석 연구 (A Study on the Signal Analysis of Corona Discharge on the Polymer Insulator using UV Sensor Array)

  • 최명일;김재철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2014
  • To prevent any accident in electric power utilities, many researches for inspection and diagnosis deteriorations occurring by corona discharges have been continuously studying. Inspection and diagnosis of electric power utility is very important to prevent an accident. This paper studies a measurement of ultra-violet(UV) ray of corona discharges on polymer insulators using an UV sensor array with an optic lens. The detection of an UV signal begins at 60kV, which is about 37.5% of the breakdown voltage of the polymer insulator and the stronger the high voltage increased to the polymer insulator was. It can be determined that the polymer insulator mounted on a live part must be examined when the discharge risk exceeds approximately 40%. In conclusion, the status of power utilities can be checked using an UV sensor.

계통연계형 PV 인버터의 자동 위상 이동법에 의한 고립운전 검출 (Islanding detection of grid-connected photovoltaic inverters using Automatic phase-shift method)

  • 윤중혁;김흥근;최종우;전태원;이홍희
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.591-594
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    • 2005
  • Islanding of PV systems occurs when the uitilty grid is removed but local sources continue to operate and provide power to local loads. Islanding Is one of the serious problems in an electric power system connected with dispersed power sources. Also, this scan present safety hazards and the possibility of damage to other electric equipments. If the real and reactive power of RLC load and PV system are closely matched, islanding phenomena can't be detected by the passive methods. Several active methods were proposed to detect islanding phenomena. The most effective method is SFS method which was suggested by Sandia National Laboratory. In this paper, a new anti-islanding algorithm is proposed and its validity is verified through simulation and experimental results for utility interconnection of PV system.

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Seamless Transfer를 위한 계통연계형 인버터의 간접전류 제어기법 (Indirect Control of Utility Interactive Inverter for Seamless Transfer)

  • 유태식;최세완;김효성
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 2005
  • Distributed generation (DG) systems fall in islanding operation when they still in operation even when the main grid is out of electric power Islanding operation is further classified into intentional islanding and unintentional islanding operations. In intentional islanding operation, the DG backs up critical loads while it separates from the main grid on islanding detection. Intentional islanding operation increases utilization of the DG system during the islanding operation. This paper proposes reasonal inverter topology and its control algorithm for seamless transfer of DG systems in intentional islanding operation.

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슬립모드 방식을 이용한 단독운전 검출기법의 모델링과 평가 (Modeling and Evaluation of Slip-Mode Frequency Shift Method for Anti-islanding Method)

  • 유병규;정영석;소정훈;유권종
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.520-522
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    • 2005
  • Islanding phenomenon is undesirable because it lead to a safety hazard to utility service personnel and may cause damage to power generation and power supply facilities as a result of unsynchronized reclosure. In order to prevent this phenomenon, various anti-islanding methods have been studied. Even though the slip mode frequency shift (SMS) method has been regarded as a highly effective anti-islanding method, the analytical design method of that was not cleared. This paper proposes a modeling of the SMS method using non-detection zone (NDZ) and evaluation of the method according to the test conditions of IEEE Std. 929-2000. The SMS method is derived analytically through the modeling and verified visually by simulation and experiment.

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계통연계 분산전원의 새로운 단독운전 판별기법 (Novel Islanding Detection Method for Distributed Generation Interconnected with Utility Grid)

  • 이지헌;전지혜;주영아;한병문
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.2012-2013
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    • 2007
  • 현재 개발된 분산전원 단독운전 판별기법중 하나인 무효전력주입방식은 판별성능은 우수하나 정격의 $2.5{\sim}5%$의 무효전력을 주입하므로 계통전압에 고조파를 발생하여 전력품질을 저하하는 단점을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 적은 양의 연속적인 무효전력을 주입하므로 전력품질 저하를 최소화하고 동시에 검출성능이 우수한 인버터연계방식 분산전원의 단독운전 판별기법을 개발하였다. 개발한 판별기법의 타당성을 검증하기위해 EMTDC 소프트웨어를 이용하여 전체시스템의 시뮬레이션모델을 개발하여 시뮬레이션을 실시하였다.

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슬립모드 주파수변이 방식의 단독운전 검출법의 분석과 모델링 (Analysis and Modeling of Slip Mode Frequency Shift Method for Anti-islanding)

  • 유병규;정영석;소정훈;유권종
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1699-1701
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    • 2005
  • Islanding phenomenon is undesirable because it lead to a safety hazard to utility service personnel and may cause damage to power generation and rower supply facilities as a result of unsynchronized reclosure. In order to prevent this phenomenon, various anti-islanding methods have been studied. Even though the slip mode frequency shift(SMS) method has been regarded as a highly effective anti-islanding method, the analytical design method of that was not cleared. This paper proposes a modeling of the SMS method using non-detection tone(NDZ) and evaluation of the method according to the test conditions of IEEE Std. 929-2000. The SMS method is derived analytically through modeling and verified visually by simulation and experiment.

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Spectrofluorimetric determination of Trimethoprim in pharmaceutical preparations

  • Amneen Mohammed Alsayegh;Abbas N. Alshirifi
    • 분석과학
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 2023
  • The development of a spectrofluorimetric method for the determination of trimethoprim according to the reaction between O-phthalaldehyde (OPA) in highly alkaline media, and 2-mercaptoethanol (2ME) and this reaction gives fluorescent product measured at (458) nm when excited at (342) nm. The optimization of the analytical parameters that influence intensity was investigated. The intensity of fluorescence of the formed product was linearly related to the concentration of trimethoprim in the (100-1200) ng mL-1 range. The limit of detection and limit of quantification were estimated to be (22.54) ng mL-1 and (75.15) ng mL-1 respectively. The utility of the proposed methods was successfully verified by analysis of trimethoprim in pure and real pharmaceutical preparations with high accuracy, the recovery percentages Re%, were found to be (100.5) % and (99.76) % for pure drug and pharmaceutical preparations respectively.

Securing SCADA Systems: A Comprehensive Machine Learning Approach for Detecting Reconnaissance Attacks

  • Ezaz Aldahasi;Talal Alkharobi
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권12호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2023
  • Ensuring the security of Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) and Industrial Control Systems (ICS) is paramount to safeguarding the reliability and safety of critical infrastructure. This paper addresses the significant threat posed by reconnaissance attacks on SCADA/ICS networks and presents an innovative methodology for enhancing their protection. The proposed approach strategically employs imbalance dataset handling techniques, ensemble methods, and feature engineering to enhance the resilience of SCADA/ICS systems. Experimentation and analysis demonstrate the compelling efficacy of our strategy, as evidenced by excellent model performance characterized by good precision, recall, and a commendably low false negative (FN). The practical utility of our approach is underscored through the evaluation of real-world SCADA/ICS datasets, showcasing superior performance compared to existing methods in a comparative analysis. Moreover, the integration of feature augmentation is revealed to significantly enhance detection capabilities. This research contributes to advancing the security posture of SCADA/ICS environments, addressing a critical imperative in the face of evolving cyber threats.

앱기반 전기화재 예측시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of App-Based Electric Fire Prediction System)

  • 최영관;김응권
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2013
  • 현재 전기화재 예측시스템은 제어용 마이크로프로세서로서 PIC(Peripheral Interface Controller)를 사용하고 있다. PIC는 DSP(Digital Signal Processor)보다 연산속도가 느려 실시간 연산능력이 부족하다. 그래서 아크 발생 시 나타나는 기본 특성파형을 기준 reference로 하여 이 reference와의 비교를 통해 아크로 인한 전기화재를 예측하여 경보한다. 기존의 전기화재 예측시스템은 이러한 경보를 원격의 중앙 서버에서 감시하고 후속 조치를 취할 수 있으나, 그 예측 에러율이 높을 뿐만 아니라, mobile 환경에서 원격제어를 하지 못하는 실정이다. 본 논문에서 시간영역, 주파수영역의 아크검출과 적응알고리즘을 변환영역에서 수행하는 웨이블릿 기반의 적응알고리즘"을 적용하여 새로운 실시간 아크검출 알고리즘이 탑재된 전기화재 예측시스템을 DSP를 이용하여 개발하였다. 또한 아크의 전기적 신호 및 전력품질 대한 원격 모니터링이 실시간으로 가능할 뿐만 아니라, iphone 환경기반의 App 개발을 통해 원격에서 제어가 가능하도록 구축하고 그 유용성을 확인하였다.