• 제목/요약/키워드: using environment

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A Study on the Improvement of Comfortable Living Environment by Using real-time Sensors

  • KIM, Chang-Mo;KIM, Ik-Soo;SHIN, Deok-Young;LEE, Hee-Sun;KWON, Seung-Mi;SHIN, Jin-Ho;SHIN, YongSeung
    • 웰빙융합연구
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to identify indoor air quality in various living spaces using sensors that can measure noise, vibration, fine dust, and odor in real time and to propose optimal indoor air quality maintenance management using Internet of Things(IoT). Research design, data and methodology: Using real-time sensors to monitor physical factors and environmental air pollutants that affect the comfort of the residential environment, Noise, Vibration, Atmospheric Pressure, Blue Light, Formaldehyde, Hydrogen Sulfide, Illumination, Temperature, Ozone, PM10, Aldehyde, Amine, LVOCs and TVOCs were measured. It were measured every 1 seconds from 4 offices and 4 stores on a small scale from November 2018 to January 2019. Results: The difference between illuminance and blue light for each measuring point was found to depend on lighting time, and the ratio of blue light in total illumination was 0.358 ~ 0.393. Formaldehyde and hydrogen sulphide were found to be higher than those that temporarily attract people in an indoor office space that is constantly active, requiring office air ventilation. The noise was found to be 50dB higher than the office WHO recommendation noise level of 35 ~ 40dB. The most important factors for indoor environmental quality were temperature> humidity> illumination> blue light in turn. Conclusions: Various factors that determine the comfort of indoor living space can be measured with real-time sensors. Further, it is judged that the use of IoT can help maintain indoor air quality comfortably.

환경맵 기반 디스페러티 (Environment Map Based Disparity)

  • 류승택
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 실제 환경에서 획득된 환경맵으로부터 물체의 깊이값를 결정하기 위한 방법으로 환경맵 기반 디스페러티 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 일반영상의 디스페러티 방법을 환경맵에 적용하기 위해 개발한 알고리즘으로 두장의 시차를 갖는 환경맵으로부터 환경맵 기반 디스페러티를 이용하여 깊이값을 추출한다. 이 방법을 이용하여 획득된 물체가 화면에 나타나는지 또는 다른 물체에 의해 가리워졌는지를 판단할 수 있다. 또한, 제안된 방법을 사용함으로써 참조평면에 관련되지 않는 물체(공중에 떠있는 경우)의 깊이값을 유추해 낼 수 있으며 개괄적인 환경모델을 구성할 수 있다.

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CFD 연성해석과 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 실내 열환경 최적설계에 관한 연구 (Optimal Design for Indoor Thermal Environment based on CFD Simulation and Genetic Algorithms)

  • 김태연;이윤규
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2004
  • The optimal design method of indoor thermal environment using CFD coupled simulation and genetic algorithms (GA) is developed in this study. CFD could analyze the thermal environment considering the distribution of temperature, velocity, etc. in a room. Therefore, It would be appropriate to use CFD for the optimal design method considering their distribution. In this paper, the optimal design means the most appropriate boundary conditions of the room among the conditions where the design target of indoor therm environment is achieved. Two step optimal indoor thermal environment design method is proposed. It includes the GA for searching the optimal indoor thermal environment design. To examine the performance of this method, the optimal design of hybrid ventilation system, which uses the natural cross ventilation and the radiation-cooling panel is conducted. The optimal design which satisfies the design target (thermal comfort, minimum cooling load, minimum vertical temperature difference) is found using two step optimal design method.

Environment Matting 기법을 이용한 영상합성 시스템 구현 (Design and Implementation of Image Compositing system Using Environment Matting)

  • 이동훈;이동규;한수영;이두수
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2001
  • This paper has been studied a environment matting and compositing, which captures not just a foreground object and its traditional opacity matte from a real-world scene, but also a description of how that object refracts and reflects light. And then this paper has verified and implemented the image compositing system using environment matting method.

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EPA-SWMM을 이용한 LID 기법의 비점오염 저감효과 분석 (Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Low Impact Development Practices in an Urban Area: Non-point Pollutant Removal Measures using EPA-SWMM)

  • 조선주;강민지;권혁;이재운;김상단
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.466-475
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    • 2013
  • Non-point source pollution management is one of the most important issues in Korean water quality/watershed management. In recent years, Low Impact Development (LID) has emerged as an effective approach to control stormwater in an urban area. This study illustrates how to design and evaluate the effect of non-point pollutant management using EPA-SWMM LID module and suggests design parameters for modeling LID facilities. In addition, optimal installation locations of LID can be determined by a simple distributed hydrologic model by using SWMM for a long-term.

A Model of Problem Solving Environment for Integrated Bioinformatics Solution on Grid by Using Condor

  • Kim, Byoung-Jin;Sun, Chung-Hyun;Yi, Gwan-Su
    • 한국생물정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물정보시스템생물학회 2004년도 The 3rd Annual Conference for The Korean Society for Bioinformatics Association of Asian Societies for Bioinformatics 2004 Symposium
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2004
  • Grid system has the potential to resolve the current need of bioinformatics for super-computing environment inexpensively. There are already several Grid applications of bioinformatics tools. To solve the real-world bioinformatics problems, however, the various integration of each tool is necessary in addition to the implementation of more basic tools. Workflow based problem solving environment can be the efficient solution for this type of software development. There are still heavy overhead, however, to develop and implement workflow model on current Grid system. He re we propose a model of simple problem solving environment that enables component based workflow design of integrated bioinformatics applications on Grid environment by using Condor functionalities. We realized this model for practical bioinformatics solutions of a genome sequence analysis and a comparative genome analysis. We implemented necessary bioinformatics tools and interfacing tools as the components, and combine them in the workflow model of each solution by using the tools presented in Condor.

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그래픽 사용자 인터페이스를 이용한 병렬 프로그래밍 환경 설계 및 구현 (A Design and Implementation of Parallel Programming Environment using Graphical User Interface)

  • 이원용;박두순
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.579-587
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스를 이용하여 병렬 프로그래밍 환경을 설계하고 구현하였다. 병렬 프로그램은 다양한 하드웨어의 특성에 따라 또는 프로그램의 특성에 따라 사용자가 병렬 프로그램을 작성하여야 하기 때문에 사용자가 병렬 프로그램을 작성하는 것은 매우 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 이런 문제를 도와주기 위하여 기존의 병렬 컴파일러에서 제공되고 있는 텍스트 위주의 병렬화 정보 대신에 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스를 이용하여 편안하고 쉽게 병렬화 정보를 제공하는 병렬 프로그래밍 환경을 제안하고, 구현하였다. 본 논문의 병렬 프로그래밍 환경은 종속성 분석, CFG, HTG, 루프 병렬화 등의 기능을 제공한다.

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Forecasting solute breakthrough curves through the unsaturated zone using artificial neural network

  • Yoon Hee-Sung;Hyun Yun-Jung;Lee Kang-Kun
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2005년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.348-351
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    • 2005
  • In this study, solute breakthrough curves through the unsaturated zone were predicted using artificial neural network (ANN) by numerical tests and laboratory experiments. In the numerical tests, applicability of ANN model to prediction of breakthrough curves was evaluated using synthetic data generated by HYDRUS-2D. An appropriate strategy of ANN application and input data form were recommended. The ANN model was validated by laboratory experiments comparing with HYDRUS-2D simulations. The results show that the ANN model can be an effective method for forecasting solute breakthrough curves through the unsaturated zone when hydraulic data are available.

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병원 의료용 친환경소재 RFID Tag-Band 개발 (Development RFID Tag-Band of Environment Material using the Management of Hospital Patient)

  • 장원태;황기현
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.1519-1525
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    • 2008
  • 최근에 유럽, 미국, 중국, 일본 등 국가별 환경규제 지침에 의해 납, 수은, 카드뮴, 6가 크룸, 폴리브로미네이티드 비폐닐(PBB), 폴리브로미네이티드 등 6개 유해물질의 사용을 제한하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 한지, 닥나무, 섬유성 펄프, PLOYCABONATE등 이용하여 국내의 유일의 섬유성 재질과 접목, 접착하는 친환경 RHD Tag 및 제작방법을 개발하였다. 개발한 RFID Tag는 각각의 layer 사이를 친환경성 소재를 이용하여 접착하였다. 개발한 RFID Tag는 친환경 소재로 제작함으로써 수명이 다하여 RFID 카드를 소각 폐기 처분할 경우 환경오염 물질을 최소화하였다.

Secure Multicast using Proxy Re-Encryption in an IoT Environment

  • Kim, SuHyun;Hwang, YongWoon;Seo, JungTaek
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.946-959
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    • 2018
  • Recently interest in Internet of Things(IoT) has attracted significant attention at national level. IoT can create new services as a technology to exchange data through connections among a huge number of objects around the user. Data communication between objects provides not only information collected in the surrounding environment but also various personalized information. IoT services which provide these various types of data are exposed to numerous security vulnerabilities. If data is maliciously collected and used by an attacker in an IoT environment that deals with various data, security threats are greater than those in existing network environments. Therefore, security of all data exchanged in the IoT environment is essential. However, lightweight terminal devices used in the IoT environment are not suitable for applying the existing encryption algorithm. In addition, IoT networks consisting of many sensors require group communication. Therefore, this paper proposes a secure multicast scheme using the proxy re-encryption method based on Vehicular ad-hoc networks(VANET) environment. The proposed method is suitable for a large-scale dynamic IoT network environment using unreliable servers.