• 도시과학
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to present a plan to distinguish 229 local governments nationwide by taking into account various characteristics such as population, employment, housing, and industry of the region for customized urban policies in the era of metropolitan areas. The National Statistical Portal (KOSIS) collected and standardized data related to population, housing, industry, and finance by region from 2000 to 2015 for the classification of regional types necessary for customized urban policies, and this was used to classify them into regional types that considered population, employment, housing and industry. The summary of the analysis results is as follows. First, as a result of the regional type classification, 10 key employment sites (4.4%), 5 employment centers (2.2%), 38 residential centers (16.6%), 20 growth areas (8.7%), 26 industrial cities (11.4%), 35 low-fertile farming and fishing villages (15.3%) and 95 stagnant areas (41.5%). Second, the Seoul metropolitan area is the most diverse type of metropolitan area in the country, with most of its core employment sites inside Seoul, residential centers inside and outside Seoul, and growth areas in the southeastern part of the country (Busan, Ulsan, and Gyeongsangnam-do) are mixed with industrial and growth areas centered around Busan, Ulsan and surrounding areas, while the rest of the local governments are found to be low-fertile farming villages or stagnant areas. Daegu (Daegu, Gyeongbuk) is an industrial city in Daegu, and the rest of the local governments are either low-density farming and fishing villages or stagnant areas. The Honam region (Gwangju and Jeolla) was found to be a low-mill farming and fishing village or stagnant area except for Gwangju, while the Chungcheong region (Daejeon, Sejong, and Chungcheong) was seen as a growth area with areas adjacent to Daejeon, Sejong, and the Seoul metropolitan area, and some industrial cities were included. Finally, the Gangwon area was mostly classified as low-density farming and fishing villages and stagnant areas.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.119-130
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• 2006

Apartment houses, the representative type of urban housing, are becoming an important element in Korea urban landscape. In this regard, this study aims to consider landscape in view of city residents reflecting human's visual perceptual characteristic, and in line with this, the urban landscape of apartment houses viewed from the urban center main intersections has been embodied according to the physical components of the intersections, which was followed by preference survey of the city residents, and then based on this, the visual-perceptual characteristics were examined. The findings are as follows: 1. The findings gained from the average of the landscape types indicate that the city residents are more satisfied when the shielding by surrounding buildings is minimized, view securing is relatively good, the whole complex is clearly observed because of its proximity to the visual point, and the view of the complex is well recognized from the focus point. 2. The examination concerning the preferred factors positively evaluated in terms of architectural planning shows that when the complex view is changeable sophisticated, makes the residents feel comfortable with its stable, open plan, and it's in harmony with surroundings, such housing attracts the city residents. 3. In terms of architectural planning factors, it turned out that the complex is more preferred when the visibility of the complex and the scale of surrounding green space are in good condition, and such elements of the complex as the sky line, the overall shape, the elevation, variation of the shape and height are harmonious with one another.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.83-92
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• 2007

The past concept of constructing houses was focused on how to overcome the limitation of consuming natural resources such as energy and materials, which increased the official cost and the environmental pollution. On the other hand, the echo-friendly concept has considered the harmony between human being and nature more critically and has applied the characteristics of natural environment into a unique dwelling design by developing constructs and materials adjusted to the particular climate, making them into a unit of impacting positively the complicated system. The current environmental issue is how a dwelling adapts into a given climate in which the design is applied by ecology without damaging the natural environment. In another word, the main issue in the twenty first century will be how we meet the human needs to dwellings applied by the residential environment. Therefore, we have to provide a hospitable place for residents' mental and physical health through "Green Design", emerging as the critical design of urban collective dwellings. Based on these conceptions, the purpose of this study is to suggest the way of designing the urban collective dwelling applied by ecology, proffering wealthy life style to residents with the preservation of natural environment as applying an ecological concept into the design of collective dwellings that represent a contemporary housing type for urban residents.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.77-89
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• 2020

최근 주택시장의 경향을 반영하여 도시형 타운하우스의 개발이 지역에 따라 다양한 형태로 이루어지고 있는 실정이다. 그러나 생활주택으로서의 특성과 소비자들의 니즈를 잘못 판단하여 도시생활에 적합하지 않거나 무분별한 지역개발의 산물로 전락하는 등 많은 시행착오를 거듭하고 있다는 점은 매우 안타까운 일이 아닐 수 없다. 도시형 타운하우스의 장점은 사생활 침해나 가구 간 소음문제가 없으며, 개별정원과 주차공간의 확충, 접지성 확보, 개성 있는 내·외부 계획을 할 수 있다는 점이다. 또한 방범, 방재, 보안 등 공동관리 효율성, 출입문 분리를 통한 연속벽 건축, 중앙광장, 공원 등 공용공간 계획 등의 공동주택 측면의 장점도 갖추고 있어서 도시형 주거유형으로 발전할 수 있는 가능성은 매우 높다고 본다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 도시 생활공간에 적합한 주택상품개발을 위한 기본 방향을 구축하여 도시형 타운하우스의 역할을 극대화하는데 그 목적이 있으며, 생활주택으로서의 공간적 요소와 기능적 요소 및 재료활용을 파악하여 소비자의 니즈에 부합하는 도시형 타운하우스의 주택상품개발을 위한 가이드라인을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.23-29
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• 2020

The vacant houses commonly observed in urban aging are considered to be representative signs of urban decline. Vacant houses are themselves vulnerable to security, and in particular, they are exposed to disasters due to poor management, which can accelerate the decline of the area. This study is to classify the area and analyze the causes and characteristics of the occurrence of vacant houses by type based on the data through the survey on the vacant houses in Incheon. This research analyze vacant house data survey so to characterized and categorized types of vacant houses. The criteria of vacant houses analysis are population density, population growth, aging extent. In conclusion there are four types of region in Incheon area according to housing types, hazard classes, building age and building areas. Type A is inner city, type B is mixed, type C is expandable and type D is unsular types.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to gain an in-depth understand of the dwelling needs of residents who are interested in Cohousing. To do this, we interviewed 18 urban residents who wanted a community life; investigated consciousness of neighbor relationships; and analyzed their consciousness of Cohousing residences, preference types, and spatial needs. At first the research has revealed that the neighbor relationships of the participants were not very close and that there was a difference in awareness levels between a 'good neighbor' and 'strange neighbor' with regard to neighbors, though all of the participants required a vitalization of these relationships. Second, Cohousing residence types could be divided into the 'life preferred type' and 'space preferred type', depending on the differences of pursued dwelling interests. These could be further segmented into the 'leisure life preferred type' and 'daily life preferred type', 'public space preferred type' and 'individual space preferred type'. Thirdly, preferences for Cohousing types varied depending on differences in priority with regard to important concepts of the social-physical environment (e.g., community property, effectiveness, naturalness, economic feasibility, and individuality). Finally, we found that the greatest needs were for public gardens and exercise space as aspects of the common spaces. Agreements pertaining to special use were considered as most important during the design process of the common spaces.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.97-108
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• 2003

In 1990’ idyllic housing complex is spreading surrounding metropolitan areas of Korea as a result of needs for quality change of housing environment, which was caused by the increase of income, the spread of cars and the change of working environment. On the contrary to the idea of idyllic housing, however, while it is just surrounded by natural environment, it has some critical problems such as the lack of public facilities and its development which often damages the nature. The row houses which this study deals with are popular with working class especially in Europe as an idyllic urban housing. It is noticeable that they have separate private gardens which satisfy the residents'basic needs and save lot areas and building costs more than detached houses. This study intends to suggest row houses as an appropriate housing type for environmentally friendly housing in Korea through the analysis of cases of row houses.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.71-81
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• 2013

This study is aimed to provide basic data for the estimation of carbon effects in development project areas such as Happy Housing Project which includes redevelopment and reconstruction projects by inducing the basic unit of carbon effects and strategic planning and management to enhance carbon effects. According to the analysis, in urban parks, carbon uptake and carbon storage by the unit area of living area parks were $7.614kg/m^2$ and $18.5203kg/m^2$ respectively while carbon uptake and carbon storage by the unit area of theme parks were $1.2261kg/m^2$ and $2.831kg/m^2$ each. In facility greens, carbon uptake and carbon storage were $0.5683kg/m^2$ and $0.6636kg/m^2$ respectively while they were $10.77kg/m^2$ and $13.69kg/m^2$ individually in other urban planning facilities. In other greens, on the contrary, carbon uptake and carbon storage were $0.45kg/m^2$ and $1.02kg/m^2$ respectively. In site landscape, carbon uptake and carbon storage by the unit area of apartment landscape were $3.7394kg/m^2$ and $9.2292kg/m^2$ each.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.137-146
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• 2012

서민의 주거 안정을 위해 1980년대 후반 공급된 영구임대주택단지는 20여년이 흐르면서 새로 공급된 단지 거주자와의 형평성 문제가 야기되고 있으며 기존 거주자를 위한 복지서비스를 개선해야 한다는 요구에 직면해 있다. 이를 반영하여 본 연구는 복지서비스 유형을 살펴보고 단지의 입지특성과 거주자 계층의 인구특성을 기준으로 단지에 적용 가능한 복지서비스 유형들을 검토하고 거주자의 복지요구와 비교하여 향후 단지별 복지정책을 위한 기초자료로 활용하는데 그 의의를 둔다. 이를 위하여 복지서비스, 거주자 계층 그리고 입지특성에 관한 이론을 고찰함으로서 복지서비스의 범위와 유형기준을 마련하였다. 그리고 이를 토대로 거주자 대상에 따라 복지서비스를 강화하기 위한 7가지 유형(자립형, 반자립형, 육아형, 청소년형, 자활형, 사회통합형, 1인가구형)을 설정하였다. 복지서비스 요구분석에서는 관리 전문가와 입주자 대표를 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 단지 별 요구분야를 파악하고 이를 바탕으로 개별 단지를 분류하였다. 그 다음으로 단지별 입지특성과 거주자 계층의 인구특성을 바탕으로 복지서비스 유형을 세분화하여 적용하고 단지 별 요구도와 비교하였다. 전반적으로 영구임대주택의 인구특성은 고령화되었음을 확인할 수 있었으나, 유아비율과 청소년 비율이 높게 나타난 단지의 경우 보육형과 청소년형을 적용할 수 있었다. 분석결과, 영구임대주택의 복지서비스 유형은 서울시와 대도시의 대규모 단지일수록 자립형, 청소년형, 1인가구형의 비율이 높게 나타났으며, 소도시의 소규모 단지일수록 반자립형과 육아형의 적용비율이 높게 나타났다.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.57-61
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• 2005

The objectives of this study are to illustrate an alternative housing type responding to the social requirements and customers' needs, to suggest the improvement plan for the related laws and regulations through survey of the actual condition for housing buildings such multi have been raised in classification due to that the existing law systems including the current use classification of residential buildings have been defined unclearly. Especially, various social problems have yielded in line with emergence of the housing type which is not legally classified as residential however used for the living purpose practically. Current zoning planning and related law system have rigidity. So, It is required to introduce a flexible classification system which protects the residential environment based on the housing purpose, function and habitability and provides correspondence between residence and ownership/management method. The legal classification system should be revised in a way that the housing use classification corresponds with the zoning system through breakdown of the use classification system