• 제목/요약/키워드: urban setting

검색결과 311건 처리시간 0.028초

도시환경의 이미지 및 시각적 선호도에 관한 연구 -도시 업무용 건물의 외부공간을 중심으로- (The Image and Visual Preference for Urban Setting : Focused on Outdoor Spaces of Urban Office Buildings)

  • 이선화;김유일;서주환
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.134-142
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    • 1998
  • THe purpose of this study is to suggest the major determinants of visual preference in the outdoor spaces of urban office buildings. For this, the spatial image was analyzed by the factor analysis algorithm. The level of visual preferences was measured by a slide simulation test, and these data were analyzed by the multiple regressioni. The result of this study can be summarized as follows; Factors covering the spatial image were found to be 'mystery','changeability','coherence' and 'legibility'. T.V. was obtained as 58.4%. Outdoor spaces of urban office buildings were classified into four groups by the multi dimensional scaling method. As for the analysis of imageability in each spatial type, the factor scores of measuring high values were different for all types. Type II, IV obtained higher rank of visual preference and type III, I obtained lower. For all types, the factors of visual preference were found to be 'mystery','changeability','coherence' and 'legibility'. The visual preference determinants of urban setting focused on outdoor spaces of urban office buildings may be the major factors which must be considered in planning and designing as the functional basis for the quantitative analysis.

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도시패턴과 탄소배출량의 관계 분석 (An Analysis of Relationship between Carbon Emission and Urban Spatial Patterns)

  • 김인현;오규식;정승현
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2011
  • 전 지구적 기후변화인 지구온난화의 주원인으로 지목되고 있는 온실가스는 공간적으로 주로 도시에서 발생하고 있기 때문에 도시차원에서의 대책이 무엇보다 필요하다. 본 연구는 도시형태와 탄소발생량과의 관계를 분석하여 기후변화에 대응한 탄소배출저감형 도시의 형태를 제시하는 것을 궁극적인 목표로 삼고 있다. 이를 위해, 첫째로 도시형태에 대한 이론고찰을 수행하여 도시공간의 물리적 규모, 이용현황, 활동강도와 관련된 도시형태요소를 선정하였다. 둘째, 서울시를 사례로 전력, 도시가스, 지역난방, 석유, 상수도 사용량 자료를 이용하여 이산화탄소 배출량 지도를 작성하였다. 셋째, 이산화탄소 배출량과 도시형태요소와의 관계를 분석하여 도시공간에서 에너지 사용량에 영향을 주는 도시형태를 밝혀내고, 도시계획 측면에서의 시사점을 도출하였다. 본 연구에서 도시형태 요소와 이산화탄소 배출량간의 관계를 분석한 결과는 실제 에너지 사용량에 기반하여 이산화탄소 배출량을 산정하여 활용하였다는 점에서 기존 연구가 지닌 한계를 극복하고, 사례분석을 통해 구체적이고도 결과를 도출하였다는데 그 의의가 있다.

도시 창조성의 지역별 특성과 도시 경쟁력에 미치는 영향 (The Regional Characteristics and Effects on the Urban Competitiveness of Urban Creativity)

  • 이주형;김용일
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2011
  • This study analysis effects of creativity character on the nation's urban areas and the competitiveness of the urban. The result is that talent of urban creativity effects on the competitiveness of the urban. However, technique and tolerance had not great effect on the competitiveness between cities. After departmentalizing the arrangement of urban creativity, Advanced services constantly appear to affect the competitiveness. Researchers of talent in 2000 and 2005, a culture artistes of tolerance in 2005 and 2009, appeared to affect the competitiveness of urban. In other words, this is changing that the indicators which is impacted on the competitiveness of the urban and each indicator's power with time. According to the result, the study suggests solutions. First, policy direction has to be setting by appropriate the character creativity in urban. Second, there needs the policy which is more focused on talent and tolerance for improving the creativity of urban. For the specific, there needs suggestion about cultural artist and researchers. Finally, considering about changing the urban creativity with time, policy direction has too be setting by reflecting this change.

중소도시의 물리적 밀집도 분석을 통한 도시재생 관리 유형 연구 - 전라남도 목포시 공간정보 데이터를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Types of Urban Regeneration Management through the Analysis of Physical Density in Small and Medium-Sized Cities - Focused on the Spatial Information Data of Mokpo-si, Jeollanam-do -)

  • 한다혁;이민석
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to use urban regeneration management types through classification and step-setting of physical types by administrative dong as the basis data for future urban management plans in local small and medium cities. The analysis was conducted on the physical density of each administrative dong by setting the data on urban and architecture provided by the government as three elements: buildings, lots, roads, etc. Through the system classified in this study, Mokpo City's 23 administrative districts were divided into nine management types and three management steps. Methodology can be utilized to establish areas of similar areas within the city and to use them as basic data for planning management. It is meaningful that it is possible to extract areas that need actual regeneration and maintenance through physical density analysis and plan suitable projects.

한국건축.도시환경 평가을 위한 주요맥락 설정방법에 관한 연구 (A study on the provision of the setting new context for the evaluation of the urban and architectural environment in Korea)

  • 이동헌
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 1995
  • The reasons why the urban and architectural environment in Korea has become distorted in spite of many cases of experience in developement for last 30years, are deeply rooted in rather having disregarded or omitting the importance of the evaluation than the shortness of the skill or techniques. So now it requires strongly setting new context to improve the recent urban architectural evironment by arranging the confused problems and finding the hidden ones before the real and practical evaluation. The new context proposed in this paper is composed of three contents, that are economics, function, and culture.

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Social Sustainability in Urban Areas: Urban Innovation and Just Cities

  • Yoonhee Jung
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.229-245
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    • 2023
  • This paper reviews the literature on urban sustainability with the objective of drawing more attention to the social aspect of sustainability in urban planning. Given that social capital is a crucial component of moving towards more progressive smart cities and urban innovation, it is important to investigate the social dimension of sustainability and the opportunities that just cities can bring to improve the quality of life for urban dwellers. This paper is divided into three sections. The initial section provides an introduction to urban sustainability, discussing the historical roots of sustainability and sustainable development ideas, the three fundamental elements of sustainability, and the process of defining and measuring sustainability in an urban setting. Moving on to the second section, it delves into the body of work related to linking urban sustainability with urban strategies. The third section finally addresses the emergence of literature on just sustainability and just cities, which can give valuable insights to city policymakers who are trying to improve balanced sustainability.

원예 활동가와 이용자의 도시 커뮤니티가든 이용행태와 인식 비교 (A Comparative Study on the Usage Behavior and Perception of Horticulturalists and Simple Users for Urban Community Gardens)

  • 이성빈;양성범;최정민;이춘수
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.409-424
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    • 2019
  • This study investigates the usage behavior and the perception of horticulturalists (horticultural activists) and simple users for urban community gardens. To this end, we surveyed 100 horticulturalists and 213 simple users. Questions in the survey are divided into five categories: 1) usage behavior of community gardens, 2) perception on the benefits of community gardens, 3) perception on the pros and cons of setting up community gardens, 4) willingness to pay for community gardens, 5) importance of specific benefits provided by community gardens. According to the survey, 95.0 percent of horticulturalists and 93.4 percent of simple users supported setting up community gardens. 58.0 percent of horticulturalists and 60.6 percent of simple users were willing to pay their residence tax for community gardens. And the annual membership fee plus resident tax of horticulturalists is 460,455 KW per person, which is 80.6 times more than willingness to pay of simple users. The results of this study can be used as basis data for valuing community gardens.

Urban geology of Tabriz City: Environmental and geological constraints

  • Azarafza, Mohammad;Ghazifard, Akbar
    • Advances in environmental research
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.95-108
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    • 2016
  • Urban geology is the study of urban geologic environments to provide a scientific basis for rational land use planning and urban development and provides information on geologic environments as a basis for city planners. Based on AEG recommendations, urban geological studies covered the urbanism and historical backgrounds, geological setting, engineering geological constraints and environmental assessments of understudied cities. The aim of this study is to provide a good view of urban geology of Tabriz city the capital of East Azerbaijan province in Iran. The topics of discussions about Tabriz city urban geology are included geologic (geomorphology, geology, climatology and hydrogeology), engineering geological (earthquake, landslide and geotechnical hazards investigations) and environmental characteristics (air, soil and water hazards assessment).The results of the urban geologic studies indicated that Tabriz city in terms of engineering geological and environmental constraints is at high risk potential and in terms of seismic activity and landslide instability is highly potential. In terms of air, soil and water pollution there are many important environmental concern in this city.

High-Rise Urban Form and Environmental Performance - An Overview on Integrated Approaches to Urban Design for a Sustainable High-Rise Urban Future

  • Yang, Feng
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2016
  • High-rise as a building typology is gaining popularity in Asian mega-cities, due to its advantages in increasing volumetric density with limited land resources. Numerous factors contribute to the formation of high-rise urban form, from economical and institutional, environmental to socio-political. Environmental concerns over the impact of rapid urbanization in developing economies demand new thought on the link between urban environment and urban form. Outdoor and indoor climate, pedestrian comfort, and building energy consumption are all related to and impacted by urban form and building morphology. There are many studies and practices on designing individual "green" high-rise buildings, but far fewer studies on designing high-rise building clusters from the perspective of environmental performance optimization.. This paper focuses on the environmental perspective, and its correlation with the evolution of the high-rise urban form. Previous studies on urban morphology in terms of environmental and energy performance are reviewed. Studies on "parameterizing" urban morphology to estimate its environmental performance are reviewed, and the possible urban design implications of the study are demonstrated in by the author, by way of a microclimate map of the iconic Shanghai Xiao Lujiazui CBD. The study formulates the best-practice design guidelines for creating walkable and comfortable outdoor space in a high-rise urban setting, including proper sizing of street blocks and building footprint, provision of shading, and facilitating urban ventilation.

도시 및 지역의 생태관광지 선정을 위한 공간의사결정지원 평가모델 (A Model to Support Spatial Decision Making for Selection of Ecotourism Sites in Urban and Regional Area)

  • 이관규
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.50-60
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    • 2009
  • A spatial decision making process is needed when a local government tries to make polices and plans for eco-tourism in urban and regional site scale. This study aimed to suggest an assessment model to support spatial decision making on planning and making polices for eco-tourism. The model composes 6 stages of 'setting up ecogeographic territories'. 'value analysis method as ecotourism resources' 'synthetic assessing', 'grading values', 'selecting main resources for ecotourism' and 'spatial decision making support'. Applying the model to Shiheung city in Kyounggi province, validity was secured. By using the model, it was possible to make some decisions effectively such as selection of ecotourism resources, decision of the priorities of polices for ecotourism, and setting up the type of ecotourism to be introduced. In addition, by visualizing high valued resources and areas for ecotourism it w possible to support to make plans and policies effectively.