• Title/Summary/Keyword: urban information services

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Analysis of Social Network Change Characteristics of Participants in Urban Regeneration Project Using NetMiner : Focused on the Urban Regeneration Leading Area in Suncheon-City (NetMiner를 활용한 도시재생사업 참여주체의 시기별 소셜 네트워크 변화 특성 분석 : 순천시 원도심 도시재생선도지역을 중심으로)

  • Gim, Eojin;Koo, Jahoon
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2020
  • Suncheon City Regeneration Project is known as the concept of cultural residents. Through the previous projects, the residents' capabilities have been improved, and the projects have been carried out according to their strategies. For this reason, participants in urban regeneration projects are important. The purpose of this study is to actually identify the 'rescue center' and 'direct relationship' with the analysis utilizing the characteristics of social networks NetMiner solution of the participants, who led the project, Suncheon. Surveys and interviews were conducted for participants, and the characteristics of social networks were analyzed in time series to quantify and visualize the results. As a result of the analysis, social networks were changed among the participants before and after the urban regeneration project. Initially, loose networks were denser over time, and initially networks formed only around participants were expanded over time. Network analysis has revealed that the system is strengthening with urban regeneration projects in the form of public and public-private cooperation. This highlights the need for a city-centered urban regeneration strategy centered on people and shows that a dense network of participants can be a success factor.

A Study on the Role of Library in Urban Regeneration (도시재생 참여 주체로서 도서관의 역할에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Younghee;Ro, Ji-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.89-113
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    • 2020
  • Libraries are one of the essential living infrastructures in urban regeneration. Beyond its meaning as a basic living infrastructure, it is necessary to first understand the role, nature and forms of participation in existing urban regeneration projects in order for libraries to perform their functions and roles effectively as participants of urban regeneration. Therefore, this study investigates the contents related to libraries in the contents of the strategic plan related to urban regeneration projects, and considers them in terms of the role of the library and the form of participation. Through this, the city's library would seek to maximize its role and function as a participant in urban regeneration. As a result, the library in urban regeneration is expected to improve the quality of living environment, Urban vitality, culturally, educationally, socially/welfare role closely related to life, and the role of community as a hub. In addition, the types of library participation could be largely divided into regional and geographical libraries, hybrid libraries combined with various services, libraries based on community cooperation and linkage, and regional community hub libraries based on community participation. In the future, the library needs to promote a more active role change based on the five roles expected as participants in urban regeneration. In addition, more detailed discussions on librarians, services, and programs, which are the main subjects of library services, will be needed in developing urban regeneration plans in order for libraries to successfully fulfill their role as urban regeneration centers.

Utilizing a Model Registry to Secure Interoperability Among Urban Domain Information Models (도메인 정보 모델 간의 상호운용성 확보를 위한 모델 레지스트리 활용방안)

  • Won Wook Choi;Sang Ki Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2024
  • This study proposes the utilization of a model registry to secure interoperability among urban domain information models. It reviews urban information and data sharing along with related standards and standardization activities. By analyzing registry use cases in the context of Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI), it presents the concept of a model registry for facilitating information sharing and exchange among urban domain information models. An use case linking urban domain information models using the model registry is developed with a prerequisite of seamless implementation of smart city services. The paper discusses technical requirements and outlines technology implementation and validation through prototype development, highlighting them as future research tasks.

A Comparative Analysis on the Pollination Potential Environment of Apis millifera and Bombus ignitus Using the Maxent Model - Focused on Seoul - (Maxent 모델을 이용한 호박벌과 양봉꿀벌의 수분 잠재환경 비교 분석 - 서울시를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Cho, Yong-Hyeon;Bae, Yang-Seop;Kim, Tae-Jong;Son, In-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2021
  • The honey bee has a crucial ecological status for maintaining the natural ecology system. Pollination mediations by honey bees are recognized as an efficient way to enhance the quality of biological diversity and green areas in the nature and the urban ecological system. However, the population of bee around the world is decreasing and we do not know exactly how bees react to the physical environment in the urban area. This study is a basic research for the improvement of pollination services in the Korean urban ecological system. It aims to induce and review environmental variables which have high relations with the activities of pollination mediation insects in the urban area. The study established a Maxent model using five urban environmental variables that reflect the ecology of Bombus ignitus and the place information where Bombus ignitus appears in 18 spots of Seoul city, and compared with previous research results on Apis millifera. Bombus ignitus preferred places with more natural environments such as mountain forest areas and vicinities of streams. They preferred Stratified Tree Area the most among the vegetation types existing in the urban area. Comparing chicken models, both species saw their response value drop as the building coverage rose. In the case of Apis millifera and Bombus ignitus variables, the response value of both species was high in 10 out of 20 types. The result of this study is expected to provide basic information for improving the pollination services in the Korean urban area and to be utilized as the basic materials for the future urban planning.

Deduction of the Policy Issues for Activating the Geo-Spatial Big Data Services (공간 빅데이터 서비스 활성화를 위한 정책과제 도출)

  • Park, Joon Min;Lee, Myeong Ho;Shin, Dong Bin;Ahn, Jong Wook
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted with the purpose of suggesting the improvement plan of political for activating the Geo-Spatial Big Data Services. To this end, we were review the previous research for Geo-Spatial Big Data and analysis domestic and foreign Geo-Spatial Big Data propulsion system and policy enforcement situation. As a result, we have deduced the problem of insufficient policy of reaction for future Geo-Spatial Big Data, personal information protection and political basis service activation, relevant technology and policy, system for Geo-Spatial Big Data application and establishment, low leveled open government data and sharing system. In succession, we set up a policy direction for solving derived problems and deducted 5 policy issues : setting up a Geo-Spatial Big Data system, improving relevant legal system, developing technic related to Geo-Spatial Big Data, promoting business supporting Geo-Spatial Big Data, creating a convergence sharing system about public DB.

A Study on the Housing Complex Planning in the Ubiquitous City (유비쿼터스 도시계획에 있어서 주거계획 문제에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Mi-Yun;Park, Nam-Hee;Choi, Jin-Won
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • Ever-developing information and communications technology has changed the ways of life from that of industrial society to the information-oriented community, and is widely used in a variety of social and economic contexts. Besides, urban problems in today's society are intricately involved so that the possibility of any reliable breakthrough may not to be likely. To work out these complicated problems as well as to understand the crux of the matter more comprehensively, ubiquitous urban planning has been laid out, and as a result attempts to reflect this system are cautiously made in metropolitan areas. However, most u-City planning, integrating uibiquitous technology, has focused on creating urban infrastructure and its services, therefore neglecting the importance of housing in urban space. Consequently, thorough u-City planning has yet to be defined in relation with urban space, and housing planning, established on the basis of the user-oriented housing environment, needs to be urgently made. Centering on the importance of housing in the construction of an improved future urban environment, this study aims to discuss the role of urban environment planning where metropolutan residents can enjoy a comfortable and convenient life. As well, this research paper seeks to focus attention on the consideration for users that is often disregarded but requires reflecting in the u-City planning.

Information Poverty of the Urban Poor and the Role of Public Library Services in Bridging the Digital Divide: An Ethnography (도시 저소득층의 정보빈곤 양상과 정보격차 해소를 위한 공공도서관 봉사방안 연구)

  • Chang Duk-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.219-236
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    • 2005
  • This study intends to shed light on the everyday lives of the urban poor in four metro areas in Korea, viewed especially from the information perspective. Employing in-depth interviews and participant observation interchangeably, it attempts to illustrate such phenomena as information poverty, and to scrutinize the reasons of their passive behaviors in information seeking. This paper, specifically, focuses on the following characteristics of information need and information related behaviors of the urban poor : types of everyday concerns and ways to deal with them: characteristics of the help provided: types of information sources consulted : na, barriers and limitation of everyday information seeking and information use.

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DEESR: Dynamic Energy Efficient and Secure Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks in Urban Environments

  • Obaidat, Mohammad S.;Dhurandher, Sanjay K.;Gupta, Deepank;Gupta, Nidhi;Asthana, Anupriya
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.269-294
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    • 2010
  • The interconnection of mobile devices in urban environments can open up a lot of vistas for collaboration and content-based services. This will require setting up of a network in an urban environment which not only provides the necessary services to the user but also ensures that the network is secure and energy efficient. In this paper, we propose a secure, energy efficient dynamic routing protocol for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks in urban environments. A decision is made by every node based on various parameters like longevity, distance, battery power which measure the node and link quality to decide the next hop in the route. This ensures that the total load is distributed evenly while conserving the energy of battery-constrained nodes. The protocol also maintains a trusted population for each node through Dynamic Trust Factor (DTF) which ensures secure communication in the environment by gradually isolating the malicious nodes. The results obtained show that the proposed protocol when compared with another energy efficient protocol (MMBCR) and a widely accepted protocol (DSR) gives far better results in terms of energy efficiency. Similarly, it also outdoes a secure protocol (QDV) when it comes to detecting malicious nodes in the network.

A Study on FRACAS-based Dependability Control Platform for Domestic Urban Railway Trains (국내 도시철도 차량을 위한 FRACAS 기반의 신인성 관리 플랫폼 연구)

  • Jang, Geon;Chung, Chang Woo;Shim, Dongha
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.151-163
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    • 2020
  • This paper describes a study on the FRACAS(Failure Reporting Analysis and Corrective Action System)-based dependability control platform for domestic urban railway trains. There are more demands for the verification of the dependability of trains as it becomes a regulation for train manufacturers to verify the dependability recently. Train manufacturers as well as railway operators need a effective FRACAS solution to perform the verification of the dependability. Yet current FRACAS solutions have limitations to support the verification processes effectively. This paper addresses the issues of current FRACAS solutions and suggests a FRACAS framework designed for the domestic urban railway trains. Service failure scenarios are standardized using the proposed availability model to implement a more user-friendly and reliable platform. A new FRACAS-based platform for the dependability control (SCARF®) has been developed to implement the suggested framework. The detail interfaces and functions of the platform are explained. The SCARF® platform is expected to engage the increasing demands for the dependability control successfully enhancing the reliability, maintainability, availability and safety of domestic urban railway trains eventually.

Basic Study of Architectural Design Using low-cost, low-altitute photogrammertric system (저비용 UAV를 이용한 저고도 항공촬영 영상지도 제작방법의 건축설계 활용을 위한 기초연구)

  • Ahn, Kiljae;Kim, Yongsung
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.789-796
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    • 2015
  • The first phase of architecture design is the field survey of the site and its surroundings. To gather the information there are two methods :the traditional method of an onsite survey, and recently using 3D geometry data and high quality image mapping from online services such as Google Earth. However, the urban condition is fast changing, and information from online services may lack sufficient information. This paper presents the to fast and effective site survey method for urban site using an affordable and fully automated UAV for the architectural design field.