• 제목/요약/키워드: urban housing

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UK Urban Regeneration Policy for Comprtitiveness: A Government Perspective

  • Thorpe, Keith
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.33-53
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    • 2017
  • The UK Government's approach to how to deliver regeneration in its towns and cities has changed considerably in recent years. Traditionally, urban regeneration policy focused on reversing physical, economic and social decline in an area where market forces would not do this without intervention. Since 2010 urban regeneration has become a vital part of the Government's approach to increasing local growth and competitiveness and building a strong and balanced economy. The current emphasis is on a place-based approach to regeneration that builds on the particular strengths of different places to drive growth and addresses the factors that hold them back. This paper outlines the key features of current UK urban regeneration policy and how interventions to support regeneration and growth are being pursued at different spatial scales to ensure all parts of the country benefit. They include pan regional initiatives like the Northern Powerhouse and Midlands Way, to groups of local authorities operating at a sub regional level (combined authorities/city regions), Local Enterprise Partnerships, and a variety of smaller scale programmes delivering regeneration in areas of economic and social decline. The paper explains some of the policy instruments and funding programmes available to support regeneration, and provides case studies of some major urban regeneration projects that illustrate the new approach including housing and infrastructure improvements like the planned High Speed Rail 2 line. These are supporting regeneration through the creation of strategic partnerships involving government, places and investors. The paper concludes with some lessons from past and future regeneration schemes to improve their effectiveness and impact on places and enhance local growth potential.

예비 수요자 주택선호특성을 고려한 유형별 고령자주택 개발방안에 관한 연구 -수도권을 중심으로- (A study of the elderly housing type development plan considering the Preconsumer Housing Characteristic -focused on Seoul metropolitan area-)

  • 김민창;원유호;이주형
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.2844-2858
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    • 2014
  • 산업화와 도시화를 경험한 사회는 인구통계학적변화를 경험하고 있다. 이러한 변화는 세계적으로 고령화 인구를 점차 증가시키고 있으며, 이러한 현상이 세계적으로 확산되고 있다. 한국도 2000년에 고령화 사회에 접어 들어들었으며, 2018년에는 고령 사회가 직면할 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 이러한 현상에 대비한 고령자주택의 개발 등의 노인의 라이프 생활을 고려한 주택개발이 강조되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 고령자 주택에 입주하기 원하는 예비 수요자의 특성에 따른 결정요인을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 바탕으로 본 연구에서는 유형별로 보다 세분화하여 이항 로지스틱 회귀분석을 통한 고령자 주택의 선택의사에 미치는 영향요인을 세분화 하였다. 이를 통해 개선방안 및 시사점을 도출하였는데 이에 대한 시사점으로, 첫째, 고령자주택은 개발 유형별로 선호하는 특성이 상이하게 도출됨을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 개인특성에 따른 지표가 가장 많은 부분을 차지하고 있어 고령자주택의 수요조사가 우선적으로 시도되어야 함을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 도심형 고령자주택 개발 시 원활한 개발을 위해 지자체 차원의 지가를 고려한 토지확보 방안이 필요하다. 넷째, 교외형 고령자주택 개발 시 경기도권에 수요층이 자연스럽게 고령자주택으로 입주하고 생활할 수 있도록 근교에 생활환경기반을 마련해야 할 것이다. 마지막으로 전원형 고령자주택 개발 시 다양한 생산, 여가 등의 프로그램의 도입되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

주택분양보증사고시 주택도시보증공사 환급이행의 법적쟁점과 개선방안 (Legal Issues and Improvement Measures for Refund Implementation of Housing and Urban Guarantee Corporation in case of Housing Sale Guarantee Accident)

  • 조이운
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.626-633
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    • 2021
  • 주택도시보증공사는 주택분양보증 사고발생시 환급이행을 신청할 경우 분양계약자에게 특별한 사정이 없는 한 입주금을 환급하여 보증 책임을 부담한다. 주택도시보증공사는 환급이행을 약관규제법에 근거하여 거절할 수 있으나 이와 관련하여 이해 당사자 간에 분쟁이 지속적으로 발생되고 있다. 이에 환급이행에 따른 법적쟁점에 대한 문제점과 개선방안을 연구하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 첫째, 약관규제법상 보증효력 및 보증범위의 문제 둘째, 주택도시보증공사의 조건부 제3자를 위한 보증계약의 문제 셋째, 대법원의 기존 판례의 태도의 문제점을 대상으로 검토하였다. 이런 법적 쟁점들을 검토한 결과 환급이행에 따른 약관해석은 신의 성실의 원칙에 따라 해석되어지고 있으나 개별 사안에 따라 판례들이 긍정과 부정 판결로 갈라질 수 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 주택분양보증은 조건부 제3자를 위한 보증계약임에도 불구하고, 이해 당사자와 같은 적극적 다툼으로 수분양자가 선의의 피해를 보는 것을 확인하였다. 이에 주택도시보증공사가 고객의 주거안정을 위한 설립취지에 맞도록 역할과 협력사항의 개선방안을 제안하였다.

주상복합건물의 성장관리형 도시재생 효과에 관한 연구 (A Study on Effects of Urban Growth Management Style Urban Regeneration of the Mixed Use Building in Seoul)

  • 김옥연;한용석;이천기
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2010
  • In the urban area where rapid suburbanization trend continues, the role of mixed use building is controversial. It is argued that the mixed use building is an effective tool to recover residential function of urban core(urban regeneration). It is also argued that the building is a cause of serious urban problems, such as congestion, public service shortages. The fundamental purpose of this study is to examine the role of mixed use building in terms of urban growth management in Seoul. For this purpose, data of mixed use building from 1981 to 2007 are collected and analysed. The results show that most of mixed use buildings are located in either sub-centers or population losing areas, rather than traditional urban core. Therefore, it is hard to accept that the two controversial arguments. The mixed use building noncore areas in most cases. However, it dose help to increase population inflow in non-core areas. it is difficult to accept the public service assertion which states that super-high rise mixed use building causes public service congestion, because the building is built in population losing or demand decreasing area. Based on these findings this study suggests some policy alternatives such as urban service boundary or concurrency program to management urban growth.

What Kinds of Lands Have Been Converted into the Urban Uses?: the Characteristics of Urban Land Development in the Case of Daegu Region

  • Kim, Jae-Ik
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2012
  • The primary purposes of this study are to identify the characteristics of land development in urban area through GIS and remote sensing techniques and to provide useful implications for urban spatial policy. To perform these tasks, Daegu metropolitan city and its vicinities were selected as a study area, and remote sensing data and attributed data were collected, organized and analyzed. This study focuses on the following three steps. First, it identifies the characteristics of land development in urban areas by utilizing multi-temporal satellite image data (Landsat TM, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2005). Second, it tries to find an answer on a critical question concerning land use conversion, i.e., which land use leads expansion of urban area? Third, it derives implications for urban spatial policies based on these findings. The characteristics of the urban extents tell us that the main land use converted into urban use from non-urban uses is green areas. The public sector, central and local governments, leads the land use conversions of suburban lands as exclusive legal body to issue permission of land use change. Based on these findings, this study concludes that the more systematic and technically advanced management tools should be utilized for more effective spatial management for urban growth.

시설연계형 주택사업방식 활성화를 위한 제도 유연화 방안 (The Legal Flexibilization Method to Vitalizing Housing-Facility Correlated Developments)

  • 염철호;여혜진
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2013
  • Recently housing demands are going to be diversified, and many suggestions are driven for the housing consumer's right of choice and expectation for welfare services. These require the policy change from the clear division between houses and facilities toward more market-oriented concept capable of mixed-use development of houses with facilities. The research explores the possibilities to provide various types of mixed-use developments of houses and facilities in the level of architectural design and political implication. Major case studies focus on the elderly welfare housing with serviced residence with the comparison of similar cases in Japan. The policy implications are, first, expanding the production of elderly housing with more elderly care services, second, challenging time-sharing residence composed of serviced residence and small dwelling units, third, activating the production of small scale housing development with small public facilities. The simulation shows the merits and demerits of this concepts and the efficacy of the policy implications.

읍.면 지역 최저주거기준 방향 설정 및 기준안 제시 (Proposal of Minimum Housing Standard for Eup-Myun Area)

  • 윤희정
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2011
  • The federal government has been implemented several housing policies attempting to improve living quality at Eup-Myun area(rural area), but those were mostly fund supports to reconstruct or repair houses. Existing minimum housing standard is focused on urban apartments and indoor space, but the houses of Eup-Myun area are scattered and are different from urban's house space. Therefore, this study focused on these area, and intended to propose suitable minimum housing standard for Eup-Myun area. Based on literature reviews about housing standard of England, U.S., Japan and South Korea, questionnaire survey was given to 50 experts divided into 2 groups, professors of architecture and researchers on rural environment. This study proposed the direction of new minimum housing standard of Eup-Myun area, it could be added to 2 household composition, be divided into 2 groups, agricultural and non-agricultural residents into facility guideline, be added to outdoor facilities, for example warehouse and open yard, and finally be inserted water quality into environment standard. The results of this study provide insightful strategies for rural housing standard.

사례 분석을 통한 장수명주택의 용적률 인센티브 실효성 검토 (A Study on the Effectiveness of Floor Area Ratio Incentive System for Long-Life Housing Certification System)

  • 정윤혜;강지연;김형근;박지영
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of floor area ratio incentive system for Long-life housing certification system by simulation of five recently built apartment complexes. Apartments that are certified as superior in Long-life housing can receive 10% of the floor are incentive in Seoul. However, the difference between base and permitted floor area ratio are in general residential area of class 2 and 3 is not more than 20%. limit of feasible allowance incentive is limited. Even if there is an unrealized permitted floor area ratio, there is no reason to apply the Long-life housing certification system preferentially. Because the items of the floor area ratio incentive provided by the District Unit Plan are various, it shows that the floor space ratio incentive for Long-life housing certification system has little effectiveness. To enhance the feasibility of incentives for the Long-life housing certification system, improvement in the urban planning level, including district unit planning, including the design criteria for apartments in Seoul, is needed.