• Title/Summary/Keyword: unloading performance

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A study on automation of crane operation (천정 크레인의 자동화 연구)

  • 박병석;김성현;윤지섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1871-1875
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    • 1997
  • Crane operation is manually accomplished by skilled operators. Recently, the concept of automation is widely introduced in shipping and unloading operation using the overhead crane for the enhanced productivity. In this regards, we designed an angle detector and 3D position detectro which are key evices for this operation. As well as an intellignet control algorithm is developed for the implementation of swing free crane. The performance of the presented algorithm is tested for the swing angle and the position of the overheas crand. The control scheme adopts a feedback control of an angular velocity of swing in initial phase and then the fuzzy controller whose rule base is optimized by a genetic algorithm.

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A Methodology for Monitoring Prestressed Force of Bridges Using OFS-embedded Strand (광섬유센서가 내장된 강연선을 이용한 교량의 장력 모니터링 방법)

  • Kim, Hyoun-Wo;Kim, Jae-Min;Kim, Jin-Won;Kim, Young-Sang;Yun, Chung-Bang
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2008
  • This study proposes a novel method for in-service evaluation of force in an external prestressing 7-wire tendon which is employed for retrofitting bridge superstructure. For this propose, a smart strand 7.0m long whose king wire is replaced by a steel tube and the FBG sensor, is developed. Performance of the strand is demonstrated through loading-unloading tests for a RC T-shaped beam 6.4m long. Finally, a couple of test results are presented to discuss effect of temperature change in the FBG sensor.

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Determination of Object Position for Crane Automation (크레인 자동화를 위한 물체 좌표인식)

  • 박병석;권달안;김성현;윤지섭;노성기;정용만;정용만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.1129-1132
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    • 1995
  • Recently, the concept of automation is widely in shipping and unloading materials using the overhead crane for the enhanced productivity. In this regards, we designed an overhead crane that can be operated by operated by computer control system and installed this system at KAERI. In this paper, we introduce algorithms to find the 3D position, diameter, width, and rotated angle of objects such as drum, coil, and container. And the performance of the presented algorithms is tested using drum and container. The result will be useful for positoning grapple device such as spreader to objects in order to automatically grasp them.

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Evaluation of running safety and measuring wheel/rail force for korean high speed railway vehicle (한국형 고속철도차량의 차륜/레일 작용력 측정 및 주행안전성 평가)

  • 함영삼;오택열;백영남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.507-512
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    • 2003
  • The railroad is a means of large transportation which has many latents such as a safety and a regularity. That is a results from various confidential performance tests and evaluations of the system. The railroad system consist of various subsystems - vehicle, power supply, signal, communications, track structures, operations, etc. Among them, as an item of safety evaluation there is a measurement of wheel/rail force, so called a measurement of derailment coefficient. This is a very important item because a derailment of a train will bring about a big accident. Especially it is more important in high speed rail of which operation speed is over two times as fast as existing rail. In this paper, it is introduced to preprocess the wheelset for measuring wheel/rail force of high speed rail, such as to treat a measuring wheelset, its finite element analysis, adhesion of strain gauges and static toad test, running test result of main line.

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Estimation of Running Safety of Electric Multiple Unit for Express Train in Incheon International Airport Railway (인천국제공항철도 직통형 차량의 주행안전성 평가)

  • Ham, Young-Sam;Seo, Jung-Won;Hur, Hyun-Moo;Lee, Dong-Hyung;Kwon, Seok-Jin;Kwon, Sung-Tae;Hong, Yong-Ki;Park, Ok-Jeoung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2007
  • For the safety of railway, it should be evaluated for the running safety by measuring the derailment coefficient. Although railway has run the fixed and maintained rail, some of railway is derailed. This report shows the results that performed the static load test, wheelset manufacturing for test, main line running test on the basis of the derailment theory and experience. It is executed main line test to 120 km/h for estimating the running safety of express train in Incheon International Airport. As the test results, could confirm the curving performance and running safety of Incheon International Airport EMU from the results of the wheel unloading, lateral force, derailment coefficient etc. Derailment coefficient was less than 0.8, and lateral force allowance limit and wheel load reduction ratio were enough safe.

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Design and manufacture of atomatic microwave leakage inspection system (전자 오븐의 누설 고주파 자동 검사 시스템 설계와 제작)

  • 이만형;송지복;이석희;정영철;안희태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.492-496
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    • 1987
  • The testing philosophy and control schemes are investigated and applied to construct the Automatic Microwave Leakage Inspection System (AMLIS) . AMLIS is consists of three major parts such as Material Handling Mechanism, Fine Positioning Mechanism and Scanning Mechanism. The material Handling unit is designed to perform loading and unloading microwave oven onto the testing point by pneumatic cylinder and vacuum pump. The Fine positioning part includes X-Y-.THETA. table and distance sensing equipment. The scanning part is composed of five SCARA robots, which traverse X-Y-Z catesian coordinates respectively. The leakage testing probes are placed at the end of this each robot then the path and speed are both controlled via microprocessors. A performance test of this system combined with electric parts and software is done and the basic major function of system are accomplished.

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Inbound and Outbound Truck Scheduling to Minimize the Number of Items Unable to Ship in Cross Docking Terminals with a Time Window (작업시간창이 주어진 크로스토킹 터미널에서 미 선적 물량 최소화를 위한 입출고 트럭 일정계획)

  • Joo, Cheol-Min;Kim, Byung-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.342-349
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    • 2011
  • This paper considers the inbound and outbound truck scheduling problem in a cross docking terminal. The unloading process from inbound trucks and loading process to outbound trucks are assumed to be performed within a time window. If some items are not able to be loaded to their scheduled outbound trucks within the time window, they are stored in the terminal and shipped using the truck visiting the next time window. The objective of this paper is to schedule inbound and outbound trucks to minimize the number of items unable to ship within the time window. A mathematical model for an optimal solution is derived, and a rule-based local search heuristic algorithm and genetic algorithm (GA) are proposed. The performance of the algorithms are evaluated using randomly generated several examples.

Spring-back Prediction of MS1470 Steel Sheets Based on a Non-linear Kinematic Hardening Model (이동경화 모델에 기반한 MS1470 강판의 스프링백 예측)

  • Park, S.C.;Park, T.;Koh, Y.;Seok, D.Y.;Kuwabara, T.;Noma, N.;Chung, K.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2013
  • Spring-back of MS1470 steel sheets was numerically predicted using a non-linear kinematic hardening material behavior based on the Yoshida-Uemori model. From uniaxial tension and uniaxial tension-compression-tension data as well as the uniaxial tension-unloading-tension data, the parameters of the Yoshida-Uemori model were obtained. For the numerical simulations, the Yoshida-Uemori model was implemented into the commercial finite element program, ABAQUS/Explicit and ABAQUS/Standard using the user-defined material subroutines. The model performance was validated against the measured spring-back from the benchmark problems of NUMISHEET 2008 and NUMISHEET 2011, the 2-D draw bending test and the S-rail forming test, respectively.

RFID-Based RTLS for Improvement of Loading Productivity in Container Terminals

  • Park, Doo-Jin;Nam, Ki-Chan
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2006
  • Shipping companies consider most of the ship turnaround time as a critical factor when selecting a rolling port for reducing costs. So, many researchers have been studying for the optimization of preplanning and high~performance of the Gantry Cranes (GCs) in container terminals for faster loading and unloading. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) based RTLS (Real-Time Location System) for reducing the ship turnaround time in ubiquitous port environment. In addition, pre-planning based on ubiquitous computing environment will support the GC and Yard Tractors (YTs), and reduce ship turnaround time more effectively. Especially, the proposed method enormously enhances the productivity of loading for the twin-lift system It will reduce the whole lead-time in the process of port logistics.

Performance analysis of spherical indentation process during loading and unloading - a contact mechanics approach

  • Gandhi, V.C. Sathish;Kumaravelan, R.;Ramesh, S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.469-483
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    • 2014
  • In an indentation approach, the smooth rigid spherical ball penetrated into a deformable flat is considered for the study based on contact mechanics approach. The elastic-plastic frictionless spherical indentation analysis has been under taken in the finite element analysis using "ABAQUS" and experimental study. The spherical indentation has been studied for the materials like steel, aluminium, copper and brass with an identical spherical indenter for diverse indentation depths. The springback analysis is executed for studying the actual indentation depth after the indenter is unloaded. In the springback simulation, the material recovers its elastic deformation after the indenter is unloaded. The residual diameter and depth of an indentation for various materials are measured and compared with simulation results. It shows a good agreement between the simulation and an experimental studies.