• Title/Summary/Keyword: unity power factor

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A Single-phase PWM Voltage Source Inverter for Photovoltaic Generation System (태양광 발전시스템을 위한 단상 PWM 전압형 인버터)

  • Yoo, Taek-Bin;Sung, Nark-Kuy;Kang, Seung-Wook;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Hoon-Goo;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.443-445
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    • 1995
  • Since the residential load is an AC load, while the output of solar cell is a DC power, the photovoltaic system needs the DC/AC converter to utilize solar cell and must provide the sinusoidal wave current and voltage with unity power factor in the case of driving to Interact with utility line. It is always necessary for the output of solar cell to operate in the vicinity of maximum power point, since it is greatly fluctuated by insolation. This paper treats that we will constitute a single phase PWM voltage source inverter and trace the modulation index which always maximize the output of solar cell in propotion to insolation variation and prove it by simulation that we can provide current wave, which is nearly sinusoidal wave with unity power factor, for load and utility line.

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Comparative Study of PI, Fuzzy and Fuzzy tuned PI Controllers for Single-Phase AC-DC Three-Level Converter

  • Gnanavadivel, J;Senthil Kumar, N;Yogalakshmi, P
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.78-90
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the design of closed loop controllers operating a single-phase AC-DC three-level converter for improving power quality at AC mains. Closed loop inhibits outer voltage controller and inner current controller. Simulations of three level converter with three different voltage and current controller combinations such as PI-Hysteresis, Fuzzy-Hysteresis and Fuzzy tuned PI-Hysteresis are carried out in MATLAB/Simulink. Performance parameters such as input power factor and source current total harmonic distortion (THD) are considered for comparison of the three controller combinations. The fuzzy-tuned PI voltage controller with hysteresis current controller combination provides a better result, with a source-current THD of 0.93% and unity power factor without any source side filter for the three level converter. For load variations of 25% to 100%, a THD of less than 5% is obtained with a maximum value of only 1.67%. Finally, the fuzzy-tuned PI voltage with hysteresis controller combination is implemented in a Xilinx Spartan-6 XC6SLX25 FPGA board for experimental validation of power quality enhancement. A prototype 100 W, 0-24-48 V as output converter is considered for the testing of controller performance. A source-current THD of 1.351% is obtained in the experimental study with a power factor near unity. For load variations of 25% to 100%, the THD is found to be less than 5%, with a maximum value of only 2.698% in the experimental setup which matches with the simulation results.

The Reactive Power Compensation for a Feeder by Control of the Power Factor of PWM Converter Trains (PWM 컨버터 차량의 역률 제어를 통한 급전선로의 무효전력 보상)

  • Kim, Ronny Yongho;Kim, Baik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2014
  • PWM converter trains exhibit excellent load characteristics in comparison with conventional phase-controlled trains with low power factors, as they can be operated at power factors which are close to unity by means of a voltage vector control method. However, in the case of a high track density or extended feeding, significant line losses and voltage drops can occur. Instead of operating these trains at a fixed unity power factor, this paper suggests a continuous optimal power factor control scheme for each train in an effort to minimize line losses and improve voltage drops according to varying load conditions. The proposed method utilizes the steepest descent algorithm targeting each car in the same feeding section to establish the optimized reactive power compensation levels that can minimize the reactive power loss of the feeder. The results from a simulation of a sample system show that voltage drops can be improved and line losses decreased.

Single-Phase SRM Power Factor Corrected Converter for Cost Saving (단상 SRM 구동을 위한 저가형 PFC 컨버터)

  • Lee, J.H.;Park, S.J.;Park, H.W.;Kim, C.U.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2002
  • A single-phase power factor corrected converter for switched reluctance motor driving is presented to achieve sinusoidal, near unity power factor input currents. Because it combines a power factor corrected converter and a conventional asymmetric SRM driver into one power stage, the configuration has a simple structure resulted in low cost. A prototype to drive 6/6 poles SRM employing a parking magnet is designed to evaluate the proposed topology. The characteristics and operational mode will be discussed in depth, and the validity of proposed driver will be verified through the experimental results.

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A Study on the load control using electric inertia

  • Kim, Gil-Dong;Park, Hyun-Jun;Han, Young-Jae;Jang, Dong-Yuk;Jo, Jung-Min
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.128.1-128
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    • 2001
  • A propulsion system apparatus is needed for a railroad vehicle to test and estimate propulsion performance. The electrical inertia simulator to facilitate the development and testing of propulsion systems, is presented in this paper. It is based on a vector-controlled Induction motor drive supplied from the AC mains through a double PWM converter that provides desirable features such as hi-directional power folw, nearly unity power factor and low harmonic factor at the Ac mains. A theoretical analysis is first presented, followed by a detailed simulation study to assess the overall system performance under dynamic conditions.

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Electronic Ballast using Current-Fed Push-Pull Resonant Inverter with Single-Stage Power Factor Correction Circuit (전류원 방식 푸시-풀 공진형 인버터로 구성된 단일단 고역률 형광등용 전자식 안정기)

  • Chae, Gyun;Ryoo, Tae-Ha;Cho, Gyu-Hyeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.501-507
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    • 2000
  • A nobel low-cost, simple and unity-power-factor electronic ballast is presented. The proposed electronic ballast employs a bypassing capacitor- and load networks composed of ballast capacitors and small charge pump capacitors as power factor correction circuit combined with the secondary winding of the transformer in the self-excited current-fed push-pull resonant inverter(CF-PPRI), resulting in cost-effectiveness and higher efficiency. By analyzing the princip1es of power factor correction mathematically, optimum design guidelines are presented. Since the lamps are used in power factor correction stage, the input power is automatically adjusted according to the number of the lamps.

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Microcontroller based Single-phase SRM Drive with High Power Factor (마이크로 콘트롤러기반의 고역률형 단상 SRM 구동)

  • Ahn, Jin-Woo;Lee, Zhen-Guo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2006
  • A novel high power factor drive of a single-phase switched reluctance motor (SRM) is researched. It achieves sinusoidal and near unity power factor input currents. The proposed SRM drive has one additional active switches. And a single-stage approach has a simple structure and low cost. A prototype to drive an SRM equipping a suitable encoder is designed to evaluate the proposed topology. The characteristics and validity of the proposed circuit is discussed with some simulations and experimental results.

Control of a Bridgeless PFC with the Discontinuous Conduction Mode (불연속전도모드를 갖는 브리지리스 PFC의 제어)

  • La, Jae-Du;Lee, Yong-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.248-253
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    • 2014
  • Generally, power factor correction (PFC) techniques play an important role in the power supply technology. Many new circuit topologies and control strategies for PFC have been proposed. Among them, the brideless PFC (BPFC) reduces the number of switching devices and the losses and improves the power density as well. Moreover, by implementing the improved topology in the discontinous conduction mode (DCM) it ensures almost unity power factor in a simple and effective manner. In the DCM operation gives additional advantages such as zero-current turn-on in the power switches, zero-current turn-off in the output diode and reduces the complexity of the control circuitry. In this paper, a new control strategy for the BPFC is proposed. Also, the performance of the proposed system is demonstrated through experiments.

A Novel Control Strategy for a Three-Phase Rectifier with High Power Factor and Stable Output Voltage

  • Lee, Hong-Hee;Phan, Van-Tung;Sergey, Brovanov;Chun, Tae-Won
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a proposed approach to improve the power factor of three-phase rectifiers and to stabilize the output voltage against load change is presented. The elements of the given control strategy are small size, low cost, high performance, and simplicity. The proposed control strategy of switches is based on a prototype of three bi-directional switched consisting of four diodes and one IGBT. A control technique and operational procedure are also developed, both theoretically and experimentally. The experimental results clearly verify the theoretical analysis from the prototype connected to grid unity.

A Simple Grid-Voltage-Sensorless Control Scheme for PFC Boost Converters

  • Nguyen, Cong-Long;Lee, Hong-Hee;Chun, Tae-Won
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.712-721
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    • 2014
  • This paper introduces a simple grid-voltage-sensorless control scheme for single-phase power factor correction (PFC) boost converters. The grid voltage waveform is obtained based on the dc output voltage, the switching duty ratio, and a phase-lead compensator. In addition, the duty ratio feedback is utilized to obtain the unity input power factor and the zero harmonic current. The proposed control scheme is designed and mathematically analyzed based on a small-signal model of PFC boost converters. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme, several simulations and experiments are carried out in two applications: an industrial power system with a 60 Hz grid frequency and a commercial aircraft application with a 400 Hz grid frequency.