• Title/Summary/Keyword: unity power factor

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Sensorless Control of 3-phase PFC AC/DC Converter using Kalman Filter (칼만필터를 이용한 3상 PFC AC/DC 컨버터의 센서리스 제어)

  • Park, Jun-Sung;Kwon, Young-Ahn
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.998-1004
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    • 2016
  • This paper investigates a new sensorless control appling a virtual flux oriented vector control without the line voltage sensor for the power factor correction of 3 phase PWM converter. The DC output voltage is controlled by applying the kalman filter algorithm for the virtual flux estimation and the synchronous phase is obtained by using the estimated virtual flux equation based on kalman filter. This method is used to reduce the calculation time of the system and obtain a stable control that the input current including the harmonics and the noise is improved. The proposed system implement PFC algorithm in the variable region of DC output voltage. It can obtain the unity power factor, and can precisely control the DC output voltage in the load variation and in the variable voltage range. The performance of the proposed algorithm is verified through simulation and experiment.

Boost AC-DC Converter of High Power Factor and High Efficiency (고역률 고효율 승압형 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Kim, Choon-Sam;Park, Ha-Yong;Shim, Jae-Sun;Shim, Sang-Heung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2005
  • This paper is studied on boost AC-DC converter of high power factor and high efficiency for discontinuous current control. The converter operated in discontinuous current control eliminates the complicated circuit control requirement, and reduces a number of components. The input current waveform in proposed circuit is got to be a discontinuous sinusoidal form in proportion to magnitude of ac input voltage under the constant duty cycle switching. Therefore, the input power factor is nearly unity and the control circuit is simple. Also the switching devices in a proposed circuit are operated with soft switching by the partial resonant method. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of system is high. The partial resonant circuit makes use of a inductor using step up and loss-less snubber capacitor. The circuit topology of the converter is simplified. Some simulative results on computer and experimental results are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results.

Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Generation System Using Discontinuous Mode Buck-Boost Chopper (불연속모드 승강압초퍼를 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전 시스템)

  • 김영철;이현우;서기영
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.325-331
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    • 1999
  • In a utility interactive photovoltaic generation system. a PWM inverter is used for the connection between the p photovoltaic arrays and the utility. The dc current becomes pulsated when the conventional inverter system operates i in the continuous current mode and de current pulsation causes the distortion of the accurrent waveform. This paper p presents the reduced pulsation of de input current by operating the inverter with buck-boost chopper in the d discontinuous conduction mode. The dc current which contains harmonic component is analyzed by means of s separating into two terms of a ripple component and a direct component. The constant dc current without p pulsation is supplied from photovoltaic array to the inverter. The proposed inverter system provides a sinusoidal ac c current for domestic loads and the utility line with unity power factor.

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A Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Generation System using PWM Converter (PWM 컨버터를 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전 시스템)

  • Kim, Dae-Gyun;Jeon, Kee-Young;Hahm, Nyon-Kun;Chung, Choon-Byeong;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Oh, Bong-Hwan;Lee, Hoon-Goo;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2005
  • Since the residential load is an AC load and the output of solar cell is DC power, the photovoltaic system needs the DC/AC converter to utilize solar cell. In case of driving to interact with utility line, in order to operate at unity power factor, converter must provide the sinusoidal wave current and voltage with same phase of utility line. Since output of solar cell is greatly fluctuated by insolation, it is necessary that the operation of solar cell output in the range of the vicinity of maximum power point. In this paper, DC/AC converter is three phase PWM converter with smoothing reactor. And then, feed-forward control used to obtain a superior characteristic for current control and digital PLL circuit used to detect the phase of utility line.

Line-Interactive DVR Using Multi-Level H-Bridge Inverter (멀티-레벨 H-Bridge 인버터를 이용한 Line-Interactive DVR)

  • Kang Dae-Wook;Woo Sung-Min;Kim Tae-Jin;Choi Chang-Ho;Hyun Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the interest on power quality has been hot issue. The equipments cause voltage disturbance and has become more sensitive to the voltage disturbance. This paper deals with 5-Level H-Bridge Line-Inter active Dynamic Voltage Restorer(LIDVR) system. The LIDVR has following advantages in comparison with the DVR with series injection transformer It has the power factor near to unity under normal source voltage, can compensate the harmonic current of the load and the instant interruption, and has the fast response. First, the construction, the operation mode and algebraic modeling of LIDVR are reviewed. And then a voltage controller is proposed to get sinusoidal load voltage with constant amplitude. To find PWM method suitable for H-Bridge converter, two PWM methods are compared and analyzed. Finally, simulation results verify the proposed 5-level H-Bridge LIDVR system.

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Harmonic Reduction in Three-Phase Boost Converter with Sixth Order Harmonic Injected PWM (6고조파 주입 PWM을 이용한 3상 승압형 컨버터 고조파저감)

  • 이정호;김재문;이정훈;원충연;김영석;최세완
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, sixth order hannonic injected PWM for improving‘ input CWTent distortion of single switch t three phase boost converter is presented. Peliodic sixth order hmmonic ${\gamma}$oltage is inj<:ded in the control circuit t to var${\gamma}$ the duty ratio of the converter switch within one switching cycle. In the result, the input phase c currents are forced to track the input voltage and an 해most unity power factor is obtained. Expelimental r results are verified by converter operating at 400V /6kW with three phase 140V ~220V input and by C02 arc w welding machine which was nonlinear load with 3 $\phi$ 220V input.

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Development of Propulsion System for Korean High Speed Railway (한국형 고속전철용 추진제어장치 개발)

  • Lee K.J.;Cho S.J.;Woo M.H.;Jang S.Y.;Kim D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.872-875
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    • 2003
  • This paper introduces the propulsion system for Korean High Speed Railway(HSR). The developed propulsion system consists of PWM AC/DC converter and inverter. Compared with TGV-K, converters can improve input harmonics characteristics by the interlaced PW switching methods. And several merits such as unity power factor and simple regenerative operations can be also made. As a main power component, IGCT stack with suitable structure for high speed train and environmentally friendly cooling heat pipe is designed. In this paper, overall configuration of controller and control scheme is briefly described. Finally running tests are made to verify the developed propulsion system. The presented test results shows fast torque response, balanced converter current sharing, and appropriate running sequence.

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Determination Method for Topology Configuration of Hybrid Cascaded H-Bridge Rectifiers

  • Zhuang, Yuan;Wang, Cong;Wang, Chang;Cheng, Hong;Gong, Yingcai;Wang, Hao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1763-1772
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    • 2016
  • To reduce system complexity and implementation costs, fully-controlled H-bridge (FHB) modules and diode H-bridge PFC (DHB) modules are cascaded to form a hybrid cascaded H-bridge rectifier (HCHR). In this paper, the advantages of such a HCHR over other cascaded rectifiers are analyzed depending on the numbers of FHB modules and DHB modules. Therefore, to assign proper numbers to these two kinds of modules for the HCHR, a configuration determination method is investigated under balanced and imbalanced loads. Three principles are also presented to guide the configuration determination for the HCHR. In addition, the constraints for selecting the step-up ratio and filter inductance are derived based on a phasor diagram analysis. The proposed configuration determination method is validated by simulations under three different conditions in the PSIM environment. Finally, experiments are carried out on a scaled-down prototype where the configuration can be easily adjusted. The feasibility of the proposed theory is then verified by experimental results.

Carrier-based Modulation Method for Matrix Converter (캐리어를 이용한 매트릭스 컨버터의 전압 변조 방법)

  • Yoon Young-Doo;Sul Seung-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.543-549
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a carrier-based modulation method for the control of a matrix converter. By using the offset voltage and changing the slope of the carrier, it is possible to synthesize sinusoidal input currents with unity power factor and the desired output voltages. The proposed method is equivalent to the so called SVPWM (Space Vector PWM) method, but its implementation is much easier. Moreover, the proposed method is very attractive because it is possible to apply the 2 phase t 3 phase modulation method, overmodulation method and other methods which are well-developed in the study of voltage source inverters (VSI) to the matrix coverter modulation. The feasibility of the proposed modulation method has been verified by computer simulation and experimental results.

A Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Generation System Using PWM Converter (PWM 컨버터를 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전 시스템)

  • Chung, J.H.;Jho, J.M.;Jeon, K.Y.;Lee, S.H.;Oh, B.H.;Kim, S.N.;Kim, Y.J.;Han, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1253-1255
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    • 2003
  • Since the residential load is an AC load and the output of solar cell is a DC Power, the photovoltaic system needs the DC/AC converter to utilize solar cell. In case of driving to interact with utility line, in order to operate at unity power factor, converter must provide the sinusoidal wave current and voltage with same phase of utility line. Since output of solar cell is greatly fluctuated by insolation. it is necessary that the operation of solar cell output in the range of the vicinity of maximum power point. In this paper DC/AC converter is three phase PWM converter with smoothing reactor. And then, feedforward control used to obtain a superior characteristic for current control and digital PLL circuit used to detect the phase of utility line.

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