• 제목/요약/키워드: unit weight

검색결과 2,366건 처리시간 0.029초

침수처리가 수도의 생육 및 임실장해에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Submergence on Growth and Fertility Damages in Rice)

  • 최상진
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 1983
  • 이 연구에서는 벼 생육기 침수에서 피해가 가장 뚜렷이 나타나는 주요생육형질의 품종간 차이와 벼의 생식생장기 침수에서 피해를 크게 좌우하는 임실장해의 정도가 가장 예민하게 나타나는 시점을 찾기 위하여 벼의 포기단위, 이삭단위, 그리고 영화단위로 청수와 탁수로 처리하여 얻어진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 침수일수의 증가에 따라 엽초의 이상신장량이 많아졌고, 침수후의 초장신장량 및 분벽수는 감소되었으며 출수지연일수가 길어졌다. 2. 일/인형 품종은 일본형 품종에 비하여 엽초의 이상신장량이 적고 침수후 초장 신장의 억제 및 분벽력의 감소가 적었다. 3. 침수에 의한 임실장해가 가장 심한 시기는 청수와 탁수 모두 출수기이었으며 특히 출수전의 수잉기말에서 출수후 개화하기 전이었다.

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양생수에 따른 수중불분리콘크리트의 압축강도특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Compressive Strength of Antiwashout Underwater Concrete with Curing Water)

  • 윤재범;고창섭;김명식;장희석
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 학회창립 10주년 기념 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the compressive strength property of antiwashout underwater concrete with curing water through experimental researches. Type of casting and curing water(fresh water, sea water) are used as main experimental parameter, additionally a few variables affecting compressive strength property are used ; water-cement ratio (45%, 48%, 50%, 52%, 55%), and unit weight of admixtures (antiwashout underwater agent ; 0.6%, 0.8%, 1.0%, 1.2%, 1.4% of unit weight of water, superplasticizer ; 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%, 2.5% of unit weight of cement)) Compressive strength level of antiwashout underwater concrete which was cast and cured in fresh water is higher than other one. Consequently, incremental modulus has to increase when the antiwashout underwater concrete is made use of underwater work from ocean.

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적층형 탄소섬유 복합재료의 기계적 성질에 미치는 수분환경의 영향 (Effect of the Moisture Environment on the Mechanical Properties of Carbon Fiber Laminates)

  • 김원근;문창권
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제13권4호통권35호
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 1999
  • This study has been investigated about the influence of moisture environment on the mechanical properties in the carbon fiber cross laminates. And it has been also investigated the effect of unit ply thickness of the carbon fiber cross laminates on the mechanical properties in distilled water of $80^{\circ}C$ for a certain period of time. As a results, it was found that the weight gain of water was increased with the immersion time and the bending strength and fracture toughness were decreased with the weight gain of water. And it was also shown that the bending strength and fracture toughness were decreased with the increasing of the unit ply thickness of carbon fiber cross laminates through the immersion time.

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다공콘크리트의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Research on the Feature of the Porous Concrete)

  • 옥치율;김종주;옥치남
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 1990
  • We experimented the physical property of the porous concrete by changing the water cement ratio, when the aggregate ratios are 1:5 and 1:7 separately. And then we received the results as follows. The bigger, the coarse grading of the porous concrete is, the more sensitive to the water cement ratio, the porous concrete becomes. And if we think over its compressive strength, the coarse aggregate which has 5-15mm width is most appropriate. So we concluded that when its compressive strength, permeability coefficient and its unit weight are $50kg/cm^{2}3cm/sec$ and $1900kg/m^{3}$ respectively, the water cement ratio which has 35-37% width is most appropriate, too. And its compressive strength and unit weight show that they are about a quarter and three quarters respectively about the conventional concrete.

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CESÀRO OPERATORS IN THE BERGMAN SPACES WITH EXPONENTIAL WEIGHT ON THE UNIT BALL

  • Cho, Hong Rae;Park, Inyoung
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.705-714
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    • 2017
  • Let $A^2_{{\alpha},{\beta}}(\mathbb{B}_n)$ denote the space of holomorphic functions that are $L^2$ with respect to a weight of form ${\omega}_{{\alpha},{\beta}}(z)=(1-{\mid}z{\mid}^{\alpha}e^{-{\frac{\beta}{1-{\mid}z{\mid}}}}$, where ${\alpha}{\in}\mathbb{R}$ and ${\beta}$ > 0 on the unit ball $\mathbb{B}_n$. We obtain some results for the boundedness and compactness of $Ces{\grave{a}}ro$ operator on $A^2_{{\alpha},{\beta}(\mathbb{B}_n)$.

재생시멘트와 폐 EPS 재생골재를 사용한 포러스 콘크리트 물성 (A Property of Porous Concrete applied by Recycled Cement and using Recycled Aggregates Made of EPS Waste)

  • 김성수;박차원;안재철;강병희
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2004
  • In recent days. it is necessary to find environment-friendly way of diposing industrial waste and reclying system. So this study will analyze the property of Porous concrete improved by concrete waste powder and recycled lightweight aggregate and then suggest the ways of reclying. The method deals with experimenting unit weight of capacity. thermal conductivity, compression and ultrasonic pluse velocity. Considering the relation between ultrasonic pluse velocity and unit weight & thermal conductivity through the graph. the result of relation between ultrasonic pluse velocity and unit weight & thermal conductivity on the graph expessed their high interaction shown as direct proportion on the graph. Recycled Porous concrete merits lightweight and adiabatic. Therefore. we will expect that the current using ALC and Recycled Porous concrete has be similar thermal conductivity.

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인공경량굵은골재 혼합비율에 따른 경량콘크리트의 기건단위질량 및 압축강도 특성 (The Unit Weight and Compressive Strength Properties of Lightweight Concrete by the Mixing Ratio of Artificial Lightweight Coarse Aggregate)

  • 김도빈;김영욱;오태규;김정현;반준모;최세진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.218-219
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzed the unit weight and compressive strength properties of lightweight concrete using high volume blast furnace slag powder by the mixing ratio of lightweight coarse aggregate to investigate the properties of lightweight concrete using domestic artificial lightweight aggregate.

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알루미늄 압출재를 사용한 철도차량차체의 단위 압출재 최적설계 (An Optimal Design for Truss Core Unit of Railway Carbody of Aluminum Extrusion Plate)

  • 장창두;하윤석;조영천;신광복
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 2003
  • To make railway carbody light in weight has advantages at some aspects of both manufacturing and maintenance. Recently, railway carbodys of steel structure have been lightened their weight by using aluminum extrusion plate. for the additional lightening of railway carbody, an optimal design which maintains proper strength and minimizes weight must be achieved. Optimization which is used with finite element analysis for aluminum extrusion plate has the disadvantage of consuming much time. In this paper, the method of equivalent material property which is available to FEA code is established using the method of equivalent stiffness. This method for plate is expanded into the method for railway carbody structure with plates and shells. An objective function is established for maximum stiffness of unit aluminum extrusion plate using established method of equivalent material property. We performed an multi-objective optimization using the penalty function method. As a result, recommendable shapes and sizes of unit extrusion plate for under-frame of high speed train is presented.

Effects of Deep Seawater on the Growth of a Green Alga, Ulva sp.(Ulvophyceae, Chlorophyta)

  • Matsuyama, Kazuyo;Serisawa, Yukihiko;Nakashima, Toshimitsu
    • ALGAE
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2003
  • In order to examine the effects of deep seawater (mesopelagic water in the broad sense) on the growth of macroalgae, the growth and nutrient uptake (nitrate and phosphate) of Ulva sp. (Ulvophyceae, Chlorophyta) were investigated by cultivation in deep seawater (taken from 687 m depth at Yaizu, central Japan, in August 2001), surface seawater (taken from 24 m depth), and a combination of the two. Culture experiments were carried out in a continuous water supply system and an intermittent water supply system, in which aerated 500-mL flasks with 4 discs of Ulva sp. (cut sections of ca. 2 $cm_2$) were cultured at 20$^{\circ}C$ water temperature, 100 $\mu$mol photons $m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ light intensity, and a 14:10 light:dark cycle. Nutrient uptake by Ulva sp. was high in all seawater media in both culture systems. The frond area, dry weight, chlorophyll a content, dry weight per unit area, and chlorophyll a content per unit area of Ulva sp. at the end of the experimental period were the highest in deep seawater and the lowest in surface seawater in both culture systems. These values, except for dry weight per unit area and chlorophyll a content per unit area, for each seawater media in the intermittent water supply system were higher than those in the continuous water supply system. We conclude that not only deep seawater as the culture medium but also the seawater supply system is important for effective cultivation of macroalgae.

입도분포계수를 이용한 사질토의 최대건조단위중량 예측 (Prediction of Maximum Dry Unit Weight of Sandy Soils From Grain-Size Distribution Parameters)

  • 송영우;진명섭;홍기남
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2004
  • 최대건조단위중량은 노상토 재료 특성으로서 매우 중요한 인자이다. 최대건조단위중량을 예측하는 기존의 모델들은 많은 변수를 포함하고 있어 다소 복잡해 보인다 본 논문에서는 사질토의 최대건조단위중량을 예측할 수 있는 간편한 식을 제안하였다. 이를 위해 36개 시료를 체분석하여 입도분포를 구하고, 다짐시험 한 후 그 결과를 회귀 분석하였다. 제안식은 변수로 노상토의 기하평균과 기하표준편차 또는 입도분포계수를 포함한다. 제안식의 검증을 위해 전국16개 지역의 채취 시료에 대한 최대건조단위중량의 실측치와 예측치를 비교한 결과 잘 맞는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

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