• 제목/요약/키워드: unit load system

검색결과 741건 처리시간 0.034초

분산 안테나 시스템에 기반한 무선 액세스망 가상화 (Wireless Access Network Virtualization Based on Distributed Antenna Systems)

  • 김수민;정방철
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.2085-2094
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 다수 무선 접속 기술 (Radio Access Technology; RAT)이 통합되어 운용되는 셀룰러 네트워크에서 차세대 이동통신 네트워크 진화 방향인 디지털 유닛 (DU)-라디오 유닛 (RU) 분리 구조를 기본으로 무선 액세스 네트워크 가상화 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안 무선 액세스 네트워크 가상화 알고리즘은 크게 기본 액세스 네트워크 가상화, RAT 가상화, 액세스 경로 이주 알고리즘으로 구성되고, 순차적인 수행을 통하여 최종 무선 액세스 네트워크 가상화가 이루어진다. 제안 무선 액세스 네트워크 가상화 알고리즘은 3GPP LTE와 WiMAX의 두 무선 접속 기술을 예제로 한 시스템 레벨 시뮬레이션을 통하여 시스템 수율 측면에서 성능이 평가된다. 이 때, 네트워크 트래픽 로드의 비대칭성에 따른 두 가지 시나리오를 고려하고, 제안 무선 액세스 네트워크 가상화 알고리즘은 비대칭적 네트워크 트래픽 로드와 사용자 분포 상황에서도 상당한 성능 이득을 성취한다.

부하변동에 속응하는 역률개선형 전력절감시스템 (Electric energy saving system with high speed response to load variation using power-factor correction)

  • 김태수;강형식;주경돈;류승헌;구경완;한상옥
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2388-2390
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    • 2002
  • Small type electric energy saving system is proposed in this paper. The system improves power factor fastly according to load variation of each customer. Phases of voltage and current are detected as 1[ms] unit. Phase coincident algorithm is applied for power factor improvement. Capacitance is controlled for optimal power factor correction. Series reactor is controlled for harmonics reduction. Non-contact device is used for fast response and long life. Test result shows the effect of this system. Power factor of 40[W] electric fan is improved from 95[%] to 100[%]. In the case of electric light, power factor is improved from 82[%] to 100[%]. Response time for load variation is less than 1[ms].

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정밀산업(TFT-LCD) 공장 내 노광장치의 대형 세대별 동강성 허용규제치 예측 및 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on How to Predict and Evaluate the Dynamic Stiffness Criteria of Exposure Equipment in Precision Industrial Factory(TFT-LCD))

  • 백재호;전종균;박상곤
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2011
  • The lithography system installed inside precision industry's (e.g. TFT-LCD) production factories are increasing in size, thereby increasing its dynamic load along with it. Such condition causes vibration within the area where the system is installed, which then negatively affects the production line to produce defective products. To prevent this type of situation, the facilities should adopt dynamic design that considers the lithography system's dynamic load. This study predicts the maximum value allowed for dynamic stiffness (which is a ratio of vibration response against a single unit of the dynamic load) of the lithography system and explains the result of its application on actual structures inside the facilities.

항공기용 외부연료탱크 정하중시험을 위한 비행하중의 시험하중으로의 변환 (Transformation of Flight Load to Test Load for the Static Load Test of External Fuel Tank for Aircraft)

  • 김현기;김성찬;박성환;하병근;안수홍;김준태
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 항공기용 외부연료탱크의 정하중시험을 수행하기 위해서 외부연료탱크에 작용하는 비행하중을 시험하중으로 변환하고 변환된 시험하중들의 적합성을 검증하였다. 비행하중으로부터 시험하중을 계산하기 위해서 외부연료탱크를 몇 개의 구간으로 나누고, 각 구간별로 단위하중과 단위모멘트에 의해 발생하는 전단하중과 모멘트를 계산하였다. 그리고, 산출된 전단하중과 모멘트 그리고 비행하중 조건과의 연산을 통해 각 구간별 시험하중을 계산하였다. 실제 구조시험에서는 물리적 제약 등으로 시험하중을 계산 지점과 동일한 위치에 부과할 수 없는 경우가 많기 때문에 실제 시험에서 하중을 부과할 수 있는 위치들을 결정한 후, 각 구간에서 계산된 시험하중을 선정된 위치로 재분포시켰다. 그리고, 시험수행의 효율성을 높이면서 작동기 운용이 용이하도록 휘플트리를 적용하여 최종 시험하중 계획을 수립하였고, 비행하중 조건과의 비교를 통해 수립된 시험하중 계획의 신뢰성을 확인하였다.

Multi-Area Unit Commitment with Bilateral Contract Approach in Deregulated Electricity Market

  • Selvi, S.Chitra;Devi, R.P.Kumudini;Rajan, C.Christober Asir
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.346-352
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    • 2009
  • The eventual goal of this paper is to help the generating companies and load-serving entities to choose appropriate relative levels of interconnected system versus bilateral trades while considering risk, and economic performance. In competitive power markets, electricity prices are determined by balance between demand and supply in electric power exchanges or bilateral contracts. The problem formulation is bilateral contract incorporated into Multi-area unit commitment with import/export and tie-line constraints. This proposed method considers maximizing own profit or minimize the operating cost among the generating companies in multi-area system. The feasibility of the proposed algorithm has been demonstrated using IEEE system with four areas and experimental results shows that proposed method is reliable, fast and computationally efficient

동력분산형 고속전철의 추진시스템용 냉각장치 설계 및 시제품 제작 연구 (Study on the Design and the Prototype Manufacture of Cooling systems of the Propulsion System for the EMU)

  • 유성열;김성대;기재형;임광빈;김철주
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.422-429
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    • 2008
  • The objective of the present study is to develope a propultion unit cooling system for the next-generation High-speed EMU. The propulsion power control unit consists of some IGBT semiconductors. In general, those power semiconductors are very sensitive to temperatures and need a cooling system to keep them at a proper operational conditions in the range of $50{\sim}100^{\circ}C$. In this first year of study, we tried to focuss on the understanding of fundamental technologies for each of the two different cooling systems and collecting basic data for design and manufacturing for both cases. For the water cooling system, a heat sink with multi channels of liquid flow was considered and a model unit was designed and performance test was conducted. For the heat pipe cooling system, a Loop Heat Pipe(LHP) was considered as an element to transport heat from IGBT to environment air flow and a model unit was designed and performance test was conducted. The analysis using SINDA/FLUINT showed that those design parameters are good enough for the LHP to properly operate under a heat load up to around 360W.

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우수저류조 유닛의 하중강도에 대한 모의실험 분석 (Simulation on Loading Strength of Rainwater Storage Tank Unit)

  • 이상우;남동군;최종문
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2013
  • The design of rainwater storage system unit to manufacture its reservoir tank was tried, the simulation to predict of their structural strength was carried out. Rainwater storage system unit should be easy to their machinability, transport and assemble. Especially, their structure was able to secure the water storage space, withstand loads and easily response to pollution. Considering these various requirements, they have to Doria-pillar structure of the Roman architectural style because these designs could disperse the loads which are applied to them. Therefore, the six kinds of models possible were proposed. Several boundary conditions were given to each model. Their structural strength was predicted through the simulation on their stress and the displacement distribution to constant load. From the evaluated data, the structure which has a large pillar in the central of unit and four small pillars each corner was the best.

위상학적 하중 재분배 방법을 이용한 부정정 트러스 구조 해석 (Indeterminate Truss Structure Analysis using Topological Load Redistribution Method)

  • 최원;김한중
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제57권6호
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2015
  • Traditional structure analysis method is based on numerical matrix analysis to use the geometries consisting of the structure. The characteristics require a lot of computer memories and computational time. To avoid these weaknesses, new approach to analyze truss structure was suggested by adopting topological load redistribution method. The axial forces to be not structurely analyzed yet against outside loads were redistributed by using nodal equation of equilibrium randomly at each node without constructing global matrix. However, this method could not calculate the axial forces if structure is statically indeterminate due to degree of many indeterminacies. Therefore, to apply the method suggested in this research, all redundancies of truss structure were replaced by unit loads. Each unit load could make the deformation of a whole structure, and a superposition method was finally adopted to solve the simultaneous equations. The axial forces and deflections agreed with the result of commercial software within the relative error of 1 %, whereas in the case that the axial forces are relatively very smaller than others, the relative errors were increased to 2 %. However, as the values were small enough not to be considered, it was practically useful as a structural analysis model. This model will be used for structural analysis of truss type of large structure such as agricultural farming facility.

실시간 감시 정보를 이용한 전압안정도 제어 방안에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Voltage Stability Control Scheme using Real-time Monitoring Data)

  • 이윤환
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제66권4호
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, using the power system information obtained from real-time monitoring device, to analyze the voltage stability margin index and described the voltage stability control scheme for voltage stability enhancement. Based on the utilization of the voltage stability monitoring index based on local information provided by the PMU(Phasor Measurement Unit), the purpose of the plan is to control the system stably in real time. In order to apply the load control scheme, the voltage stability margin is calculated using the data acquired through the PMU installed in each load bus. If the voltage drops below a certain level, load control is performed for each. The effectiveness of the voltage stability control measures is applied to the actual KEPCO system to analyze the effectiveness.

AGC 운용에 있어서의 원격 On-line 최대 증감발율 취득 기법 (Remote On-line Determination of the Load Rate Limit of Generation in AGC)

  • 권순만;전동훈;문원용;김석주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
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    • pp.119-121
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    • 2000
  • The possibility of a remote on-line determination of the maximum load rates that are basically set at generation plants is investigated in automatic generation control (AGC) system. Energy management system (EMS) generates a test input to a remote power plant to get the samples of the generator output. Then from the samples it can be attempted to determine an approximate value of the load rate limit set by the operator. It is shown in computer simulation that in actual power plants the limit can be approximately determined from the input-output characteristics of the plants for a unit-step input.

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