• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.229-234
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• 2002

Under the hostile influence of the extreme space environmental conditions due to the deep space and direct solar flux, the thermal control in space applications is especially of major importance. There are tight temperature range restrictions for electro-optical elements while on the other hand there are low power consumption requirements due to the limited energy sources on the spacecraft. So, we usually have strong requirement of thermal and power control module in space applications. In this paper, the design concept of a thermal and power control module in the MSC(Multi-Spectral Camera) system which will be a payload on KOMPSATII is described in terms of H/W & S/W. This thermal and power control module, called THTM(Thermal and Telemetry Module) in MSC, resides inside the PMU(Payload Management Unit) which is responsible for the proper management of the MSC payload for controlling and monitoring the temperature insides the EOS(Electro-Optic System) and gathering all the analog telemetry from all the MSC sub-units, etc. Particularly, the designed heater controller has the special mode of "duty cycle" in addition to normal closed loop control mode as usual. THTM controls heaters in open loop according to on/off set time designed through analysis in duty cycle mode in case of all thermistor failure whereas it controls heaters by comparing the thermistor value to temperature based on closed loop in normal mode. And a designed THTM provides a checking and protection method against the failure in thermal control command using the test pulse in command itself.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.71-77
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• 1993

Every ring considered in the paper will be assumed to be commutative and have a unit element. An ideal A of a ring R will be called primal if the elements of R which are zero divisors modulo A, form an ideal of R, say pp. If A is a primal ideal of R, P is called the adjoint ideal of A. The adjoint ideal of a primal ideal is prime [2]. The definition of primal ideals may also be formulated as follows: An ideal A of a ring R is primal if in the residue class ring R/A the zero divisors form an ideal of R/A. If Q is a primary idel of a ring R then every zero divisor of R/Q is nilpotent; therefore, Q is a primal ideal of R. That a primal ideal need not be primary, is shown by an example in [2]. Let R[X], and R[[X]] denote the polynomial ring and formal power series ring in an indeterminate X over a ring R, respectively. Let S be a multiplicative system in a ring R and S$^{-1}$ R the quotient ring of R. Let Q be a P-primary ideal of a ring R. Then Q[X] is a P[X]-primary ideal of R[X], and S$^{-1}$ Q is a S$^{-1}$ P-primary ideal of a ring S$^{-1}$ R if S.cap.P=.phi., and Q[[X]] is a P[[X]]-primary ideal of R[[X]] if R is Noetherian [1]. We search for analogous results when primary ideals are replaced with primal ideals. To show an ideal A of a ring R to be primal, it sufficies to show that a-b is a zero divisor modulo A whenever a and b are zero divisors modulo A.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권9호
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• pp.143-150
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• 2009

이 논문에서는 MMORPG의 이야기 전달 단위로 기능하는 개별 퀘스트의 요소와 구조, 진행 과정을 구조주의 서사학을 통해 밝히고, 이것이 어떻게 게임의 전체 서사를 구성하는지를 알아보고자 한다. MMORPG의 퀘스트란 디지털 게임 서사의 유의미한 최소 단위로, 그 자체로 완결된 구조를 갖는 동시에 선택과 조합이 가능하다. 퀘스트는 게임 스토리 생성에 있어서 필수불가결한 요소이다. 플레이어는 퀘스트의 선택 및 수행을 통해 게임 월드를 탐험하고 아바타를 육성하면서 플레이어와 게임 세계 간의 유기적 상관관계를 맺고 고유한 스토리를 생성해 나가게 된다. 퀘스트는 퀘스트 부여자, 퀘스트 배경 스토리, 퀘스트 목적, 보상의 4가지 필수 요소로 구성되어 있다. 단일 퀘스트는 브레몽(Claude Bremond)이 제시한 서사 모델인 '기본 연속' 형태를 취하면서 퀘스트 내적으로는 순차적인 질서를 유지하는 가운데 통합체적으로 구축된다. 즉 퀘스트란 게임 월드 내에 공간적으로는 계열체적으로 배치되어 있는데, 이를 플레이어의 선택과 조합에 따라 통합체적 연쇄를 구축하게 된다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.27-37
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• 1995

본 연구에서는 대양을 항행하는 선박의 자동조타 시스템의 정량적 평가, 해석을 위해서 추진 에너지 손실의 관점에서 성능평가지수를 도출하였다. 그 결과 성능평가지수는 침로편차, 타각, 회두각속도의 제곱평균치로써 구성됨을 밝혔고, 아울러 각 제곱평균치의 계수는 선박의 유체역학적 특성에 의해서 결정됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한 성능평가지수는 자동조타 시스템에 불규칙 외란이 입력으로 작용하였을 때, 주파수 응답법과 시뮬레이션 기법에 의해서 정도 높게 계산될 수 있음을 밝혔다. 대표적 해상 상태에서 광석운반선과 소형 어선에 대한 시계산 결과, 주파수 응답법은 작은 외란하에서 시스템이 선형인 경우에는 유용하지만, 비교적 큰 외란하에서 또는 시스템 내부에 비선형 요소가 있는 경우에는 시뮬레이션 기법이 보다 정확하고 유용함을 알 수 있었다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.539-552
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• 2013

To establish an aging management plan considering seawater influx and changes in groundwater within nuclear power plant sites, the characteristics of groundwater flow must be understood. This study investigated the characteristics of groundwater flow within the site and analyzed groundwater level recorded by monitoring wells to evaluate groundwater flow characteristics and elements that affected these characteristics for supplying the information to conduct the appropriate aging management for ensuring the safety of the safety-related structures in Shin Kori Unit 1 and 2. The increase in groundwater level during the wet season results from high sea-level conditions and the large amount of precipitation. As a result of the analysis of groundwater distribution and change characteristics, the site could be divided into a rainfall-affected area and a tide-affected area. First, the rainfall-affected area can further be divided into areas that are affected simultaneously by excavation, backfill, and a permanent dewatering system. Secondly, areas that are not affected by excavation, or the dewatering system, or by structure arrangement and excavation. Analysis of the spectrum for wells affected by tides resulted in confirmation of the M2 component (12.421 hr) and S2 component (12.000 hr) of the semidiurnal tides, and the O1 component (25.819 hr) of the diurnal tides. In the cross-correlation results regarding tides and groundwater levels, the lag time occurred diversely within 1-3 hours by the effect of the well location from sea, the distribution of the backfill material with depth, and the concrete structure.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제25권8호
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• pp.1110-1116
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• 2021

본 논문에서는 스텔스 무인기의 낮은 RCS를 확보하기 위한 컨포멀 형태의 Ku대역 데이터링크 안테나를 제안한다. 전기적 빔조향 기능을 갖는 위상배열안테나로 FDD 통신방식을 위해 송신부와 수신부를 각각 설계 및 제작하였다. 각각의 안테나는 12*12 평면 형태의 배열안테나로 설계하였으며 단위소자의 위상제어를 통해 Uni-directional 패턴과 Bi-directional 패턴을 형성할 수 있는 기능을 갖고 있다. 빔조향 범위는 theta 방향으로 최대 60도까지, phi 방향으로는 360도까지 빔조향이 가능하도록 설계하였다. 제작 및 측정 결과 컨포멀 형태의 레이돔은 낮은 투과손실을 갖고 있으며, 시스템 성능을 포함하여 요구 규격을 충족하였다. 스텔스 무인기 탑재에 대한 타당성을 확인하였으며, 향후 baseband 장치의 연동 및 디지털 빔조향 기능으로의 변환 등 추가 연구의 방향성을 제시한다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권7호
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• pp.2418-2425
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• 2021

Monazite is a phosphate mineral that contains thorium (Th) and rare earth elements. The Th concentration in monazite can be as high as 500 ppm, and it has the potential to be used as fuel in the nuclear power system. Therefore, this study aimed to conduct the techno-economic analysis (TEA) of Th extraction in the form of thorium oxide (ThO₂) from monazite. Th can be extracted from monazite through an alkaline fusion method. The TEA of ThO₂ production studied parameters, including raw materials, equipment costs, total plant direct and indirect costs, and direct fixed capital cost. These parameters were calculated for the production of 0.5, 1, and 10 ton ThO₂ per batch. The TEA study revealed that the highest production cost was ascribed to installed equipment. Furthermore, the highest return on investment (ROI) of 21.92% was achieved for extraction of 1 ton/batch of ThO₂, with a payback time of 4.56 years. With further increase in ThO₂ production to 10 ton/batch, the ROI was decreased to 5.37%. This is mainly due to a significant increase in the total capital investment with increasing ThO₂ production scale. The minimum unit production cost was achieved for 1 ton ThO₂/batch equal to 335.79 $/Kg ThO₂.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.29-37
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• 2021

A 7 nm technology node using extreme ultraviolet lithography with a wavelength of 13.5 nm has been recently developed and applied to the semiconductor manufacturing process. Furthermore, the development of sub-3 nm technology nodes continues to be required. In this study, design factors of an electrostatic deflector for an ultra-miniaturized microcolumn system that can realize an electron wavelength of below 1.23 nm with an acceleration voltage of above 1 eV were investigated using a three-dimensional simulator. Particularly, the optimal design of the electrostatic octupole floating deflector was derived by optimizing the design elements and improving the driving method of the 1 keV low energy ultra-miniaturized microcolumn deflector. As a result, the entire wide field of view greater than 330 ㎛ at a working distance of 4 mm was realized with an ultra-high-resolution electron beam spot smaller than 10 nm. The results of this study are expected to be a basis technology for realizing a wafer-scale multi-array microcolumn system, which is expected to innovatively improve the throughput per unit time, which is the biggest drawback of electron beam lithography.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권12호
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• pp.4106-4113
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• 2021

Rare earth doped barium tellurite glasses were synthesised and explored for their radiation shielding applications. All the samples showed good thermal stability with values varying between 101 ℃ and 135 ℃ based on dopants. Structural properties showed the dominance of matrix elements compared to rare earth dopants in forming the bridging and non-bridging atoms in the network. Bandgap values varied between 3.30 and 4.05 eV which was found to be monotonic with respective rare earth dopants indicating their modification effect in the network. Various radiation shielding parameters like linear attenuation coefficient, mean free path and half value layer were calculated and each showed the effect of doping. For all samples, LAC values decreased with increase in energy and is attributed to photoelectric mechanism. Thulium doped glasses showed the highest value of 1.18 cm^-1 at 0.245 MeV for 2 mol.% doping, which decreased in the order of erbium, holmium and the base barium tellurite glass, while half value layer and mean free paths showed an opposite trend with least value for 2 mol.% thulium indicating that thulium doped samples are better attenuators compared to undoped and other rare earth doped samples. Studies indicate an increased level of thulium doping in barium tellurite glasses can lead to efficient shielding materials for high energy radiation.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.107-114
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• 2023

본 연구는 건축 부재 사용량 예측을 위한 인공지능 기반의 학습모델을 설계 및 구현하는 방법에 대하여 기술하였다. 인공지능(Artifical intelligence : AI) 은 기술의 발전에 힘입어 다양한 분야에서 폭넓게 활용되고 있지만, 건축설계분야 데이터의 특수성 및 빅데이터 수집의 어려움으로 인해 현장 활용도가 매우 저조한 상태이다. 따라서 건축설계분야에서 인공지능 기술을 도입할 수 있도록 건축 부재 단위의 AI문제를 발굴해 내었으며, 해당분야 데이터가 가지는 특이성을 해결하기 위한 새로운 전처리 기법을 고안하였다. 고안된 전처리 기법을 토대로 인공지능 모델을 구현하였고, 구현된 인공지능 모델의 건축 부재 사용량 예측 정확도가 실제 산업에 사용할 수 있는 수준임을 확인하였다.