• 복식
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• 제61권10호
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• pp.135-150
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• 2011

The ranking belts for Joseon dynasty officials that are based on references and relics are studied in this paper in terms of architecture, detailed names, and structural changes according to different time. Officials' uniforms consist of hats, clothes, belts, and shoes. Among these, the belt is an important sign that represents the wearer's ranking. The ranking belts of the Joseon dynasty which were brought from Ming at the late stage of the Koryo dynasty became classified as the following four classes : Seo-dai(a rhinoceros' horn, 犀帶), Gum-dai(gold, 金帶), Eun-dai(silver, 銀帶), and Heug-gag-dai(black horn, 黑角帶). A ranking belt consists of a basic belt body and a plaque that represents the wearer's rank. A plaque consists of 20 plates: three front-center plates that represent the Sam-tai(三台) constellation, six front-side plates that represent the Namduyug constellation(南斗六星), seven back plates that represent the Big Dipper(北斗七星), left side Bo(輔), right side Pil(弼), and a couple of Tamie at both ends. The architecture of the belt body; the basic frame for ranking belts, shows some differences between the former and the latter periods of the Joseon dynasty. In the former period, the belt had a pair of a buckle so that the wearers were able to adjust the belt size. But later, the belt didn't have the buckles to adjust the belt size and consequently it only performed a locking or unlocking function. Therefore, the belts in the latter period were longer than normal and one size fit all. In addition to the functional change of buckles, the shapes of the ranking belts show changes from the round shape to the square shape as time goes on.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.110-115
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• 2020

본 연구는 소방훈련시 화학보호복 착용시 동작만족도를 분석하여 소방공무원의 안전을 위한 기초자료 제공을 목적으로 한다. 정적 동작만족도는 일반근무복에 비하여 화학보호복의 경우 21.7%~47.8% 정도 낮게 나타났다. 화학보호복 착용시 정적 동작자세에서는 고개 최대한 젖혀서 천장보기, 두팔 몸 앞에서 끌어안기, 비스듬히 굽혀 앉기, 과도하게 쪼그리고 앉기의 동작들이 낮게 나타났으며 통계적으로도 유의하게 낮은 결과를 보였다(p < .001). 동적 동작만족도는 일반근무복에 비하여 화학보호복의 경우 19.2%~47.8% 정도 낮게 나타났다. 화학보호복 착용시 동적 동작자세에서는 뛰기, 중량물 20 kg 허리까지 들어올리기, 중량물 20 kg 들어 1 m 옮기기, 들것 들고 앞으로 걷기, 들것 들고 뒤로 걷기의 동작들이 낮게 나타났으며 통계적으로도 유의하게 낮은 결과를 보였다(p < .001).

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to analyze the various signs seen on TV commercials for school uniforms since year 2000, thus uncovering the connotative meanings in them. For this study, the semiotic approach has been used. The signs seen on the TV commercials are separated into linguistic and visual signs. They are found to have symbolic connotations. The results are as follows: First, there are plenty of signs expressing the sense of belonging to the student group and sense of conformity to his or her peer group. They are intended to garner their collective identity in the peer group of teenagers. Second, the TV commercials express the self that is realizing one's value dynamically. The frequent designation of 'I', 'me' and 'myself' represents that I am at the center of the world. Furthermore, the suggestion of diverse student roles beyond mere academic pursuits symbolically shows the ideal self that most teenagers wish to have. Third, the TV commercials implied a commercial ideology. That is expressed in the emphasis on aesthetic value that teenagers can realize their self only by consuming expensive school uniform brands. Forth, there are many signs related to appearance and appearance care. They are expressed with very specific signs such as 3 : 7 proportion, long legs, small face, and so on. Repeating or emphasizing the importance of looks and a certain brand name as the tool to accomplish better looks indicates that it contains the ideology of appearance management.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.103-117
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to examine the uniform image of Korean herbal cosmetic brands amongst Korean and Chinese consumers. This study would enable us to explore a BI strategy to enhance international competitiveness of Korean herbal cosmetics brands. The results were as follows. The key words of BI pursued by Sulwhasoo were dignified, novel, graceful, soft, gaily, natural, Korean, modern, and international. Korean people felt that the uniform was graceful and soft, which accorded with Sulwhasoo BI, but also it was trite and dingy, indicating a negative and opposing image. On the other hand, Chinese people felt that the uniform was dignified, novel, graceful, natural, modern, and international, indicating that it matched with Sulwhasoo BI. In The History of Whoo, the key words of BI pursued by the brand were precious, soft, gorgeous, gaily, and natural. The Koreans felt that the uniform was intelligent, and decent, but conversely, it was also austere and dingy, indicating a negative image. The Chinese felt that the uniform was common, hard, austere, dingy, and unnatural, indicating an opposing image to BI. Finally, a uniform design was developed to improve on its problems, establish The History of Whoo's brand identity, and its brand image. First of all, 'The Quintessence : noble passion' was set up as a developmental concept. The textiles, clothing, and accessories were designed using the symbolic elements from The History of Whoo as a motif. Uniforms were developed for spring, fall, and summer.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.232-235
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• 2019

일본풍의 중국 모에화 게임들이 최근 수년 간 한국 모바일 게임 시장에서 성공을 거두고 있다. 소녀 전선 등에서 시작된 이런 움직임은 2018년 벽람항로로 이어졌다. 함선 의인화 게임인 벽람항로 등은 여성 캐릭터의 선정적인 일러스트가 특징이며 소녀 전선 등의 과도한 노출과 선정성은 등급 재분류 제재를 받기도 했다. 벽람항로는 상당수의 청소년 남성 사용자층을 갖고 있어 여성 캐릭터의 과도한 선정성은 유해하다고 볼 수 있다. 본 논문은 벽람항로 게임에 나타난 300여 종의 여성 캐릭터 스킨을 분석하여 여기에 나타난 섹시즘이 단순히 특정 부위의 노출 뿐 아니라 캐릭터의 소속 국가별로 의상이 정형화 되어 있음을 밝힌다. 즉, 중국과 일본은 기모노나 치파오 같은 전통 의상이 중심이고 영국은 제복과 메이드복의 비중이 상당하고, 독일은 제복을 주로 착용하게 함으로써 해당 국가 여성의 성적 오브젝트화와 고정관념을 조성할 수 있다. 또 이런 기본 스킨이 수영복으로 유료 전환되면 상당한 노출이 이루어져 선정성을 특히 강조한다는 점에서 19금 게임이라 해도 이런 과도한 섹시즘은 여성에 대한 부정적 성 대상화 우려가 있다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.143-154
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• 2021

This study attempted to develop winter jackets and pants patterns reflecting the latest comfortable and active school uniform trends, using middle school boy avatars having various body shapes. Jacket and pants pattern-drawing methods and margins differed. Based on the results, research prototypes were prepared. Then, virtual wear prospective drawings, clothing pressure, and appearance were assessed according to body shape. Jackets were assessed using 25 factors, while pants were assessed using 19. Then, correlations between the jackets and pants were analyzed. According to the analysis, the reason why the dart & tuck position and margin were rated low was confirmed. In a virtual wear assessment on jacket patterns by body shape, a significant difference was found in all categories, except for fit and shape at the front bottom, sleeve length on the side, and the center back line. The virtual wear assessment on the pants patterns by body shape also revealed a significant difference in all categories, except for pants length. In jackets, a significant influence was observed around the shoulders and waist in Type 1 and around the belly in Type 2. On the contrary, for pants, a significant influence was found around the hip and waist in Type 1 and around back crotch in Type 2. Therefore, they should be considered when making of jackets and pants. The above results suggested that jacket and pants patterns should vary depending on body shape. It is anticipated that there should be further studies comparing brand-name school uniforms for middle school girls and school uniforms by body shape.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.85-95
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• 2022

This study aimed to clarify relationships between the westernization of military uniform systems and changes in the textile import industry during the Eulmi reforms of clothing regulation. For the goal, the study investigated the content and features of that had been enacted under the Eulmi reforms. It also examined the status of the textile import industry at the time, especially in relation to outer garments such as jackets or Eui, trousers or Go, and overcoats. Moreover, this study inspected how the above westernization changed the textile import industry. More specifically, the research analyzed the content of based on articles from the then state newsletter or 『Gwanbo』, and the then cabinet meeting or Euijeongbu's proceedings or 『Euiju』. Concerning the textile import industry, this study looked into relevant descriptions and trade statistics from 『KOPEИ(Hankukji)』, and analyzed changes in that industry in connection with the introduction of Western military uniform systems. As a result, this study found that increased imports of cotton fabrics during the Eulmi reforms of clothing regulation was correlated with surging demand for shirt or lining materials and increase in the use of Myeonyung following military uniform westernization. Similarly, an increase in silk fabric imports was an outcome of increased demand for lining materials. Also, the import growth of woolen fabrics was seemingly attributed to the use of Heuknasa and Heukyung as basic materials of military uniforms. Thus, military uniforms began to be made of fabrics, which hadn't been used before in the wake of westernization. This development brought changes in the textile import industry, which is supported by textile import statistics of the time. In conclusion, the westernization of military uniform systems under the Eulmi reforms of clothing regulation was a significant factor that changed the industry.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.347-353
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• 2023

현재 軍(육군) 입대 장병은 신병훈련소에서 신체에 대한 치수 측정(자동, 수동) 및 샘플 피복을 착용해 본 후, 희망하는 치수로 피복을 지급받고 있다. 하지만, 민간 평상복보다 상대적으로 매우 세분화된 치수 체계를 적용하고 있는 軍에서는 이와 같은 치수 측정 과정에서 발생하는 측정된 치수의 낮은 정확도로 인해 지급받은 피복이 제대로 맞지 않아 피복을 교체하는 빈도가 매우 빈번히 발생하고 있다. 뿐만 아니라 서구적으로 변화된 MZ 세대의 체형변화를 반영하지 않고, 10여 년 전(前)에 수집된 구세대 체형 데이터 기반의 치수 체계를 적용함으로써 재고량이 비효율적으로 관리되는 문제점이 있다. 즉, 필요한 규격의 피복은 부족하고 불필요한 규격의 피복재고는 다수 발생하고 있다. 따라서, 피복 교체빈도를 감소시키고 재고관리의 효율성을 향상하기 위해 딥러닝 기반의 신체 치수 자동측정과 빅데이터 분석 및 머신러닝 기반의 "입대 장병 개인 맞춤형 피복 자동 추천 시스템"을 제안한다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.311-322
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• 2023

In this study, the properties of various material combinations were evaluated and an ideal material for fabricating protection pads for women's army combat uniforms was determined. Eight specimens were used for the evaluation: two types of materials, namely thermoplastic polyurethane for 3D printing, T and ethylene-vinyl acetate, E; two infill densities, namely 10%, 10 and 30%, 30; two types of pad designs, i.e., without holes, A and with holes, B; 2×2×2=8 and control E. The tensile strength, flexural strength, impact absorption, and weight of these specimens were evaluated. Results revealed that E was the most flexible material; however, its tensile strength and impact absorption were very low. Protection pads made from T (T-10A, T-10B, T-30A, and T-30B) had excellent tensile strength and impact absorption; however, they had low performance in ease of movement. Alternatively, protection pad with holes and an infill density of 30% produced using a combination of T and E had a high initial tensile modulus and exhibited excellent impact absorption. Moreover, it was flexible and light, which satisfies the standards and conditions required by protection pads. However, if T-E-10A and T-E-30B exhibited low impact absorption, as required, they can be regarded as appropriate materials for protection pads.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.90-111
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• 2021

1795년 윤2월 12일 정조가 친림하여 행한 장용영 외영의 군사 훈련을 그린 <서장대야조도>를 중심으로 장용영 하급 군사들의 위치와 역할, 역할별 군복의 구성과 특징을 고찰하였으며 결과는 다음과 같다. <서장대야조도>에서 정조가 자리한 서장대 앞에 2열로 마주보도록 배치된 등롱군·뇌자·순령수·대기수와, 서장대를 둘러싸고 정조를 호위한 군사들은 모두 장용영 소속 하급 군사들이었다. 정조 앞에 배치된[御前前排] 등롱군의 군복은 전립, 흑색 협수, 홍색 괘자, 남색 전대, 백색 제비행전, 흑혜로 고증하였다. 하급 군사들의 협수는 기존 학계에 알려진 관직자들의 무가 있는 협수와는 달리 소창의형 협수일 가능성을 제시하였다. 등롱군은 칼을 차고 손에는 홍사촉롱을 들었다. 뇌자는 신전수와 주장수가 있었다. 왕 앞에 배치된 뇌자의 군복은 주전립, 흑색 협수, 홍색 괘자, 남색 전대, 백색 제비행전, 흑혜로 고증하였다. 뇌자는 칼을 차고 신전기 또는 주장을 들었다. 왕 앞에 배치된 순령수는 순시기수와 영기수가 있었다. 순령수의 군복은 전건, 흑색 협수, 홍색 괘자, 남색 전대, 백색 제비행전, 흑혜로 고증하였다. 순령수는 칼을 차고 홍순시기 또는 홍령기를 들었다. 왕 앞에 배치된 대기수의 군복은 전건, 흑색 협수, 청색 괘자, 남색 전대, 백색 제비행전, 흑혜로 고증하였다. 왕 앞에 배치되는 다른 군사들과 달리 대기수는 정조대에 와서야 왕 앞에 배치됨으로써 괘자의 색상이 청색인 점이 달랐다. 대기수는 칼을 차고 대기치를 들었다. 서장대를 둘러싼 군사들은 전초군과 좌초군이었고, 성곽을 방어하는 군사들은 좌·우·전·후 초군으로 보았다. 초군의 군복은 전립, 흑색 협수, 호의, 남색 전대, 백색 제비행전, 짚신으로 고증하였다. 호의는 방위에 따른 색을 사용하였기에 좌초군은 청색, 우초군은 백색, 전초군은 홍색, 후초군은 흑색이었다. 초군이 소지하는 무기는 조총과 칼이었다. 성정군들은 조총과 칼 외에도 훈련 상황에 따라 횃불이나 등이 달린 기창을 들기도 하였다. 이상의 고증 결과를 반영한 시각화의 기본 원칙은 3D 콘텐츠 제작뿐만 아니라 실물 제작까지 가능하도록 시대와 신분에 적합한 형태·색상·재질 기준을 제안하였다. 역할별 복식 착장도에 무기와 군기(軍器)를 갖춘 앞·옆·뒤 모습으로 표현하고 색상을 RGB와 CMYK로 제안하였다.