• Title/Summary/Keyword: uniformly most powerful test

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Fuzzy Test of Hypothesis by Uniformly Most Powerful Test (균일최강력검정에 의한 가설의 퍼지 검정)

  • Kang, Man-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we study some properties of condition for fuzzy data, agrement index by ratio of area and the uniformly most powerful fuzzy test of hypothesis. Also, we suggest a confidence bound for uniformly most powerful fuzzy test. For illustration, we take the most powerful critical fuzzy region from exponential distribution by likelihood ratio and test the hypothesis of ${\chi}^2$-distribution by agreement index.

UMP Unbiased Test for the Infection Rate in Group Testing

  • Kwon, Se-hyug
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.293-303
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    • 1999
  • When test outcomes of units are dichotomous and he infection rate is small group testing is more efficient that noe-to-one testing in estimating the true p and classifying units as infected or not. In this paper two-sided hypothesis testing and confidence intervals are derived based on the UMP(uniformly most powerful) unbiased test. The UMP unbiased approach is compared with Thompson's and Bhattacharyya et al.'s approaches by computing the length of confidence intervals and capture probabilities and shown to have a number of desirable properties. Unequal allocation one of advantages of the proposed approach is also mentioned.

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A Hypothesis Test under the Generalized Sampling Plan (일반화된 샘플링 계획에서의 가설 검정)

  • 김명수;오근태
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 1998
  • This paper considers the problem of testing a one-sided hypothesis under the generalized sampling plan which is defined by a sequence of independent Bernoulli trials. A certain lexicographic order is defined for the boundary points of the sampling plan. It is shown that the family of probability mass function defined on the boundary points has monotone likelihood ratio, and that the test function is uniformly most powerful.

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Upper Bounds for the Infection Rate in Group Testing

  • Kwan, Se-hyug
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.317-325
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    • 1997
  • Group testing is an efficient method to classify units from a population as infected or non-infected and useful in estimating the infection rate when the population infection rate is small. Upper bounds are the focus of interest in group testing, but has not been studied extensively. In this paper, the upper bound derived from the uniformly most powerful test is proposed and compared with the classical approachers, Thompson's and Bhattacharyya et al.'s methods.

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A New Statistical Voice Activity Detector Based on UMP Test (UMP 테스트에 근거한 새로운 통계적 음성검출기)

  • Jang, Keun-Won;Chang, Joon-Hyuk;Kim, Dong-Kook
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2007
  • Voice activity detectors (VADs) are important in wireless communication and speech signal processing. In the conventional VAD methods. an expression for the likelihood ratio test (LRT) based on statistical models is derived. Then, speech or noise is decided by comparing the value of the expression with a threshold. We propose a new method with the modified decision rule based on the Gaussian distribution and the uniformly most power (UMP) test. This method requires the distribution of the absolute value of the incoming speech signal. Then we can obtain the final decision through the relation between the Rayleigh distributions. This VAD method can detect speech without a priori signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) which is required in the conventional VAD algorithms. Additionally, in the various VAD performance tests, the proposed VAD method is shown to be more effective than the traditional scheme.

A Study on Protection Depending on Mesh Size of Expanded Metal for Slope Reinforcement (사면보강용 Expanded Metal 격자크기에 따른 인발 특성 연구)

  • Ji, Younghwan;Kim, Kihwan;Kim, Sungho;Hwang, Yeongcheol;Lee, Seungho
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2010
  • The construction of new roads and the consistent extension of already-existing roads or the line-shape revision of those roads are increased with the governmental investment to SOC facilities currently. Accordingly, the road cut slopes are in the trend of rapidly increasing. As the road slope has increased, a lot of human and property damages has entailed consequently and in the local case, numerous studies have carried out aiming at minimizing this damages caused by the rockfall and landslide. In general, standard falling rock prevention facility has employed for most of the local road slope based on "Guide for Installation and Management of Road Safety Facilities" published by MLTM(the Ministry of Land, Transport, and Maritime Affairs) but profound doubt has raised as to whether this rockfall prevention facility would function properly enough to prevent rockfall efficiently without any damages in case of actual occurrence of rockfall. In addition, it is a reality that in most cases, such work is relied on overseas technology as a whole as the local technical level is low and in case of rockfall prevention net, it is judged that a study on rockfall prevention net that is able to endure more powerful rockfall energy is required as the problem including net bursting is taken place as a result of enough bearing force being failed to be demonstrated due to its partial weak point(not uniformly made). Under this background, in this study, three kinds of model depending on mesh size of expanded metal that is considered to have an adoptability as rockfall prevention net, as target are selected and characteristics depending on mesh size of expanded metal is intended to be researched through a pull-out test performance by using pull-out test equipment rockfall prevention net.