• Title/Summary/Keyword: uniform array

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A Simulation-based Optimization of Design Parameters for Cooling System of Injection Mold by using ANOVA with Orthogonal Array (직교배열과 분산분석법을 이용한 사출금형 냉각시스템 파라미터의 시뮬레이션 최적설계)

  • Park, Jong-Cheon;Shin, Seung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2012
  • The optimization of cooling system parameters for designing injection mold is very important to acquire the highest part quality. In this paper, the integration of computer simulations of injection molding and Analysis of Variance(ANOVA) with orthogonal array was used as a design tool to optimize the cooling system parameters aimed at minimizing the part warpage. The design optimizer was applied to find the optimum levels of cooling system parameters for a dustpan. This optimization resulted in more uniform temperature distribution over the part and significant reduction of a part warpage, showing the capability of present method as an effective design tool. The whole optimization process was performed systematically in a proper number of cooling simulations. The design optimizer can be utilized effectively in the industry practice for designing mold cooling system with less cost and time.

A Numerical Study on the Fluid Flow Past a Cylinder with a Periodic Array of Circular Fins (원형 핀이 부착된 실린더 주위의 유체 유동에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyuk;Ha, Man-Yeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.29 no.12 s.243
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    • pp.1344-1351
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    • 2005
  • Three-dimensional, time-dependent solutions of fluid flow past a circular cylinder with a periodic array of circular fins are obtained using an accurate and efficient spectral multidomain methodology. A Fourier expansion with a corresponding uniform grid is used along the circumferential direction. A spectral multidomain method with Chebyshev collocation is used along the r-z plane to handle the periodic array of circular fins attached to the surface of the cylinder. Unlike the flow past a circular cylinder, Second instabilities like mode A and mode B are not found in the Reynolds number range $100\~500$. It is found that three-dimensional instability of vortical structures is suppressed due to the presence of fin. The present numerical solutions report the detailed information of flow quantities near wake of finned cylinder.

Evaluation of the exact optimum tilt angles in elevation scanned phase array radars (고도각 주사 위상 배열 레이다에서 정확한 최적 기움각 매김)

  • Lee, Min-Joon;Park, Jeong-Soon;Song, Iick-Ho;Lee, Joo-Shik;Kim, Suk-Chan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1419-1424
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    • 1998
  • In phased array antennas that scan elevation, the number of radiator rows is one of the important factors to minimizing both cost and weitht. Therefore, the antenna tilt angles having relation with element spacing are among the improtant design parameters. The exact optimum tilt angles for several types of uniformly and nonuniformly excited arrays are obtained theoretically. Four types of uniform linear arrays and Chebyshev array factors as a nonuniformly excited arrav are considered.

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Current sharing measurement using non-contact method for parallel HTS tapes conductor according to tape array geometry (병렬도체에서 선재의 배열형상에 따른 비접촉식 전류분류 측정)

  • Byun, S.;Park, M.;Choi, S.;Park, S.;Lee, S.;Kim, W.;Lee, J.;Choi, K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2008
  • An HTS conductor with parallel HTS tapes is essential for a large power HTS device to flow a large current. One of the most important factor for this conductor is a current distribution. Non-uniform current distribution in parallel tapes makes the critical current of the conductor low and the AC losses high. In this paper we proposed a non-contact method which measured each current in parallel tapes by using an array of Hall sensors. A matrix can be derived from this array for calibration. The current distributions of 4 and 6 parallel tapes were measured.

Dwell Time Optimization of Alert-Confirm Detection for Active Phased Array Radars

  • Kim, Eun Hee;Park, JoonYong
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2019
  • Alert-confirm detection is a highly efficient method to improve phased array radar search performance. It comprises sequential detection in two steps: alert detection, in which a target is detected at a low detection threshold, and confirm detection, which is triggered by alert detection with a longer dwell time to minimize false alarms. This paper provides a design method for applying the alert-confirm detection to multifunctional radars. We find optimum dwell times and false alarm probabilities for each alert detection and confirm detection under the dual constraints of total false alarm probability and maximum allowable dwell time per position. These optimum values are expressed as a function of the mean new target appearance rate. The proposed alert-confirm detection increases the maximum detection range even with a shorter frame time than that of uniform scanning.

Decoupled Location Parameter Estimation of 3-D Near-Field Sources in a Uniform Circular Array using the Rank Reduction Algorithm

  • Jung, Tae-Jin;Kwon, Bum-Soo;Lee, Kyun-Kyung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2011
  • An algorithm is presented for estimating the 3-D location (i.e., azimuth angle, elevation angle, and range) of multiple sources with a uniform circular array (UCA) consisting of an even number of sensors. Recently the rank reduction (RARE) algorithm for partly-calibrated sensor arrays was developed. This algorithm is applicable to sensor arrays consisting of several identically oriented and calibrated linear subarrays. Assuming that a UCA consists of M sensors, it can be divided into M/2 identical linear subarrays composed of two facing sensors. Based on the structure of the subarrays, the steering vectors are decomposed into two parts: range-independent 2-D direction-of-arrival (DOA) parameters, and range-relevant 3-D location parameters. Using this property we can estimate range-independent 2-D DOAs by using the RARE algorithm. Once the 2-D DOAs are available, range estimation can be obtained for each source by defining the 1-D MUSIC spectrum. Despite its low computational complexity, the proposed algorithm can provide an estimation performance almost comparable to that of the 3-D MUSIC benchmark estimator.

Ground Reflection Effect on OAM Multi-Mode Transmission System Based on Uniform Circular Arrays (UCA 기반 OAM 다중모드 전송시스템에 대한 지면 반사의 영향)

  • Yoo, Jeong-Ung;Son, Hae-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2018
  • This paper investigates the ground reflection effect on the channel capacity of an orbital angular momentum (OAM) multi-mode transmission system that uses uniform circular array (UCA) antennas. The ground-reflected signals cause inter-mode interferences between the OAM modes, and lead to system performance degradation. The OAM multi-mode channel capacity severely degrades owing to the ground reflection as the transmission distance increases. Increasing the UCA height above the ground and using highly directive array elements can mitigate the ground reflection effect and increase the channel capacity.

Limited Feedback Precoding for Correlated Massive MIMO Systems (공간 상관도를 가지는 거대배열 다중안테나 시스템에서 압축채널 제한적 피드백 알고리즘)

  • Lim, Yeon-Geun;Chae, Chan-Byoung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.7
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a compressive sensing-based channel quantization feedback mechanism that is appropriate for practical massvie multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. We assume that the base station (BS) has a compact uniform square array that has a highly correlated channel. To serve multiple users, the BS uses a zero-forcing precoder. Our proposed channel feedback algorithm can reduce the feedback overhead as well as a codebook search complexity. Numerical simulations confirm our analytical results.

An Estimation Technique of Cell ID and DoA for a Mobile Relay Station Under a Multipath Channel (다중 경로 채널에서의 이동 릴레이의 셀 탐색 및 DoA 추정 방법)

  • Pec, Rothna;Kim, In Su;Cho, Yong Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.1
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a mobile relay station(MRS) for vehicles with a beamforming antenna is considered to increase the reliability of a transmission link, especially for the MRS at cell boundary. Cell searching and direction-of-arrival(DoA) estimation methods for an MRS with a uniform linear array(ULA) are proposed for a multipath environment in OFDM-based cellular systems. Performances of the proposed methods(Method1 and Method2) are evaluated by computer simulation with the standard profile of IEEE 802.16e.